redis安装，主从复制及高可用

安装redis

[root@server1 ~]# ls
redis-5.0.3.tar.gz
[root@server1 ~]# tar zxf redis-5.0.3.tar.gz 
[root@server1 ~]# cd redis-5.0.3
[root@server1 redis-5.0.3]# ls
00-RELEASENOTES  COPYING  Makefile   redis.conf       runtest-sentinel  tests
BUGS             deps     MANIFESTO  runtest          sentinel.conf     utils
CONTRIBUTING     INSTALL  README.md  runtest-cluster  src
[root@server1 redis-5.0.3]# yum install gcc -y  
[root@server1 redis-5.0.3]# make  #存在Makefile，直接make

make install

初始化安装
[root@server1 redis-5.0.3]# cd utils/
[root@server1 utils]# ./install_server.sh

[root@server1 utils]# netstat -antlp

修改配置文件

[root@server1 utils]# vim /etc/redis/6379.conf 
70  bind 0.0.0.0

两种方式开启redis

[root@server1 utils]# /etc/init.d/redis_6379 restart
[root@server1 utils]# systemctl restart redis_6379

键值对的形式存储数据

[root@server1 utils]# redis-cli
127.0.0.1:6379> set name xixi
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> get name
"xixi"

redis主从复制

server1(172.25.40.1)做主库，server2，server3做从库，从库只能读，不能写

[root@server2 utils]# vim /etc/redis/6379.conf 

bind 0.0.0.0
replicaof 172.25.40.1 6379

server1写入数据

server2,server3同步到数据

server2,server3不能写入数据

redis高可用sentinel

server1,server2,server3之间做高可用

[root@server3 redis-5.0.3]# cp sentinel.conf /etc/redis/
[root@server3 redis-5.0.3]# vim /etc/redis/sentinel.conf 


protected-mode no
sentinel monitor mymaster 172.25.40.1 6379 2
sentinel down-after-milliseconds mymaster 10000 #master宕机10s后切换master

[root@server3 redis-5.0.3]# scp sentinel.conf server1:/etc/redis/
[root@server3 redis-5.0.3]# scp sentinel.conf server2:/etc/redis/
三个节点均开启sentinel服务
[root@server1 redis]# redis-server /etc/redis/sentinel.conf --sentinel

可以看到主从切换过程信息

server3上查看主从信息

[root@server1 redis]# redis-cli -h 172.25.25.3
172.25.40.3:6379> info Replication

# Replication
role:slave
master_host:172.25.40.1
master_port:6379
172.25.40.3:6379> get name
"haha"

查看各模块信息

172.25.40.3:6379> info

server2上查看主从信息

server1上查看主从信息
[root@server1 redis]# redis-cli

server1 down, 此时进行投票,发现server3变为master

[root@server1 redis]# redis-cli -h 172.25.25.2

将server1的redis服务开启，server1为slave，master仍为server3

[root@server3 redis-5.0.3]# redis-server /etc/redis/sentinel.conf --sentinel

server1，server2，server3自动修改配置，指向新的master

[root@server3 redis-5.0.3]# vim /etc/redis/sentinel.conf 
sentinel monitor mymaster 172.25.40.3 6379 2