数学中计算均值E(X)和方差D(X)

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已于 2024-04-09 10:32:09 修改

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分类专栏： C语言文章标签：均值算法算法

于 2024-03-26 17:47:58 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37388280/article/details/137053170

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#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#define N 100
int main()
{
    int i, n;
    double x[N], p[N], ex = 0.0, ex2 = 0.0, dx = 0.0;

    printf("计算均值E(x)与方差D(X)\n");
    printf("几组数：");
    scanf("%d", &n);

    printf("X：");
    for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        char input[10];
        scanf("%s", input);

        if (strstr(input, "/"))//输入的时候可能是分数，判断是否有 "/"
        {
            int numerator, denominator;
            sscanf(input, "%d/%d", &numerator, &denominator);
            x[i] = (double)numerator / denominator;
        }
        else
        {
            sscanf(input, "%lf", &x[i]);
        }
    }

    printf("P：");
    for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        char input[10];
        scanf("%s", input);

        if (strstr(input, "/"))
        {
            int numerator, denominator;
            sscanf(input, "%d/%d", &numerator, &denominator);
            p[i] = (double)numerator / denominator;
        }
        else
        {
            sscanf(input, "%lf", &p[i]);
        }
    }

    for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        ex += x[i] * p[i];
        ex2 += x[i] * x[i] * p[i];
    }

    dx = ex2 - ex * ex;

    printf("E(X)：%lf    D(X)：%lf\n", ex, dx);
	getch();
    return 0;
}