Cookies&Session(三)_会话技术_Session简单介绍

概念：

服务器端会话技术，在一次会话的多次请求间共享数据，将数据保存在服务器端的对象中。HttpSession

常见的方法：

1.  获取HttpSession对象：HttpSession session = request.getSession();
2. 使用HttpSession对象：

                Object getAttribute(String name)

                void setAttribute(String name, Object value)

                void removeAttribute(String name)

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使用上面方法，写代码理解，sessionDemo1共享数据，然后sessionDemo2获取数据

sessionDemo1

@WebServlet("/sessionDemo1")
public class SessionDemo1 extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //使用session共享数据

        //1. 获取session
        HttpSession session=request.getSession();
        //2. 存储数据
        session.setAttribute("msg","hello session");
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(request, response);
    }
}

sessionDemo2

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet("/sessionDemo2")
public class SessionDemo2 extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //使用session共享数据

        //1. 获取session
        HttpSession session=request.getSession();
        //2. 获取数据
        Object msg = session.getAttribute("msg");
        System.out.println(msg);
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(request, response);
    }
}

访问sessionDemo1，再访问sessionDemo2，控制台会输出 hello session，但是再次访问sessionDemo2控制台结果是null，说明这个session的数据共享范围是一次对话

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