Maven简单的连接数据库

创建的maven的java项目

结构如下：

pom.xml中添加以下依赖

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.6</version>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
              <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
              <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
              <version>2.5</version>
              <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
              <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
              <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
              <version>2.0</version>
              <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

javabean Goods

package zr.domain;

public class Goods {
    private Integer id;
    private String goodsNum;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getGoodsNum() {
        return goodsNum;
    }

    public void setGoodsNum(String goodsNum) {
        this.goodsNum = goodsNum;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Goods{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", goodsNum='" + goodsNum + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

Dao

接口GoodsDao

package zr.dao;

import zr.domain.Goods;

import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;

public interface GoodsDao {
    public List<Goods> findAll() throws Exception;
}

实现类GoodsDaoImpl

package zr.dao.Impl;

import zr.dao.GoodsDao;
import zr.domain.Goods;


import java.sql.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * 要想从数据库中取出数据
 * 必须有四个属性：数据库驱动，连接数据库的地址，数据库用户名，密码
 */
public class GoodsDaoImpl implements GoodsDao {
    public List<Goods> findAll() throws Exception {
        PreparedStatement ps=null;
        Connection connection=null;
        ResultSet resultSet=null;
        List<Goods> list=null;
        try{
            //加载驱动类
            Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
            //先获取connection对象
            connection = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql:///goodsmarket?serverTimezone=UTC","root","root");
            //获取真正操作数据的对象
            ps=connection.prepareCall("select * from goodsinfo");
            //执行数据库查询操作
            resultSet = ps.executeQuery();
            //把数据库结果集转成java的List集合
            list=new ArrayList<Goods>();
            while(resultSet.next()){
                Goods goods=new Goods();
                goods.setId((Integer) resultSet.getObject(1));
                goods.setGoodsNum((String) resultSet.getObject(3));
                list.add(goods);
            }
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();

        }finally {
            connection.close();
            ps.close();
            resultSet.close();
        }


        return list;
    }
}

在test/java下的GoodsTest测试类

package zr.test;

import org.junit.Test;
import zr.dao.GoodsDao;
import zr.dao.Impl.GoodsDaoImpl;
import zr.domain.Goods;

import java.util.List;

public class GoodsTest {
    @Test
    public void findAll() throws Exception {
        GoodsDao goodsDao=new GoodsDaoImpl();
        List<Goods> all = goodsDao.findAll();
        for (Goods goods : all) {
            System.out.println(goods);
        }
    }
}

然后点击测试，这里面注意如果提示不支持发行版本5，可以按照下面这篇博客进行修改

https://blog.csdn.net/qq_22076345/article/details/82392236

按照上面这篇博客，根据自己本地安装的jdk的版本来修改

mysql数据库的表为：

程序运行结果为：

到此就用maven实现了数据库数据的获取