练习3-3 编写函数 expand(s1, s2)，将字符串s1 中类似于a-z 一类的速记符号在字符串s2中扩展为等价的完整列表abc…xyz。该函数可以处理大小写字母和数字。

#include<stdio.h>

void expand(char s1[],char s2[]);

int main(){
    char s1[20]="-a-f0-9S-X--";
    char s2[100]="";
    expand(s1,s2);
    for(int i=0;s2[i]!='\0';++i){
        printf("%c",s2[i]);
    }
    return 0;
}

void expand(char s1[],char s2[]){
    int i;
    int j=0;
    for(i=0;s1[i]!='\0';++i){
        if(s1[i]=='-'){
            if(i==0){
                s2[j++]='-';
            }else if(s1[i-1]>='a'&&s1[i-1]<='z'&&s1[i+1]>='a'&&s1[i+1]<='z'){
                for(char k=s1[i-1]+1;k<s1[i+1];++k){
                    s2[j++]=k;
                }
            }else if(s1[i-1]>='A'&&s1[i-1]<='Z'&&s1[i+1]>='A'&&s1[i+1]<='Z'){
                for(char k=s1[i-1]+1;k<s1[i+1];++k){
                    s2[j++]=k;
                }
            }else if(s1[i-1]>='0'&&s1[i-1]<='9'&&s1[i+1]>='0'&&s1[i+1]<='9'){
                for(char k=s1[i-1]+1;k<s1[i+1];++k){
                    s2[j++]=k;
                }
            }else{
                s2[j++]='-';
            }
        }else{
            s2[j++]=s1[i];
        }
    }
    s2[j]='\0';
}

执行结果如下图所示：