python3:mysql查询数据并通过邮件群发excel附件

连接、查询mysql,导入到excel文件，定时群发邮件与附件。
主要用到pymysql ，smtplib ， xlwt

#1、 导入模块

import pymysql  #Python3的mysql模块，Python2 是mysqldb
import os
import datetime  #定时发送，以及日期
import shutil  #文件操作
import smtplib  #邮件模块
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.header import Header
import time
import xlwt  #excel写入

#2、连接并查询mysql

def eMysql(mysql_host,mysql_port,mysql_user,mysql_password,mysql_db,sql):
    try:
        db = pymysql.connect(host=mysql_host,port=mysql_port,user=mysql_user, password=mysql_password, db=mysql_db,charset = 'utf8')#连接数据库编码注意是utf8，不然中文结果输出会乱码
        print("MYSQL CONNECTED.")# 连接数据库
        cursor = db.cursor()# 使用cursor()方法获取操作游标
        cursor.execute(sql)# 执行SQL语句
        print('SQL EXECUTED')
        results = cursor.fetchall()# 结果
        return results
        print('RESULTS EXECUTED')
        db.close()  # 关闭数据库连接
        print('MYSQL CLOSED')
    except:
        print('SQL FAILED')

#3、 写入excel

def eWrite(fLocate,results,file_sheet,file_subject,style0):
    try:
        if os.path.exists(fLocate):
            os.remove(fLocate)   # 如果文件存在，则删除
        f = xlwt.Workbook(encoding='utf-8')    #打开excel文件
        fs = f.add_sheet(file_sheet)    #sheet名
        subject = list(file_subject)    #列表化
        for i in range(len(subject)):  #找到日期列
            if '日期' in subject[i]:
                col_num=i
        for i in range(len(subject)):  #sheet标题
            fs.write(0, i, subject[i])

        for i in range(len(results)):  #sheet数据,日期列格式为date
            for j in range(len(results[0])):
                if j== col_num:
                    fs.write(i + 1, j, results[i][j],style0)
                else:
                    fs.write(i + 1, j, results[i][j])


        for i in range(10): #单元格宽度为
            fs.col(i).width=3333

        print("WRITE FINISHED")
        f.save(fLocate)
    except :
        print ("WRITE FAILED")

#4、 发送邮件

def eSend(sender,receiver,username,password,smtpserver,subject,e_content,file_path,file_name):
    try:
#邮件头
       message = MIMEMultipart()
       message['From'] = sender#发送
       message['To'] = ",".join(receiver)#收件
       message['Subject'] = Header(subject, 'utf-8')
       message.attach(MIMEText(e_content, 'plain', 'utf-8'))# 邮件正文

# 构造附件
       att1 = MIMEText(open(file_path+file_name,'rb').read(), 'base64', 'utf-8')
       att1["Content-Type"] = 'application/octet-stream'
       att1["Content-Disposition"] = "attachment;filename="+file_name
       message.attach(att1)

#执行
       smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
       smtp.connect(smtpserver) #连接服务器
       smtp.login(username, password) #登录
       smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, message.as_string())  #发送
       smtp.quit()
       print("SEND")
    except:
       print("SEND FAILED")

#5、配置与执行

while True:
#配置
    #__time_____
    ehour=5#定时小时
    emin=21#定时分钟
    esec=41#定时秒
    current_time = time.localtime(time.time())      #当前时间date
    cur_time = time.strftime('%H%M', time.localtime(time.time()))             #当前时间str
    #__mysql_____
    mysql_host = mysql_host  #登录host
    mysql_port =mysql_port    #登录port
    mysql_user = mysql_user #登录名
    mysql_password = mysql_password #登录密码
    mysql_db = mysql_db #数据库
    sql = sql.encode('utf-8') #sql查询语句编码
    #__email_____
    sender = sender    #发件人邮箱
    receiver = ['453032441@qq.com']    #收件人邮箱，可以多个（列表形式）群发
#
    username = username     #发件人姓名
    password = password    #smtp密码，qq是给你分配一串，163是自己设置
    smtpserver = smtpserver   #邮箱服务器
    subject = "Hey,here's something interesting"      #邮件标题
    e_content = '{0:^27}\n{1:^27}\n{2:^25}\n{3:^25}'.format('i','/   \\','(-----)','(--------)')   #邮件正文  #邮件正文
    #__file_____
    file_path = "D:/"    #文件位置
    file_name="shit.xls"    #文件名
    fLocate = file_path + file_name     #文件路径
    file_subject='Gave', 'you', 'a', 'piece', 'of', 'shit.' #sheet标题
    file_sheet='ok'  #sheet名
    style0=xlwt.XFStyle()
    style0.num_format_str='YYYY-MM-DD'
#操作
    if ((current_time.tm_hour == ehour) and (current_time.tm_min == emin) and (current_time.tm_sec == esec)):
        print ("START")
        results=eMysql(mysql_host,mysql_port,mysql_user,mysql_password,mysql_db,sql)
        eWrite(fLocate, results, file_sheet, file_subject,style0)
        eSend(sender, receiver, username, password, smtpserver, subject, e_content, file_path,file_name)
        print(cur_time)
    time.sleep(1)