Spirng启动报错 Requested bean is currently in creation: Is there an unresolvable circular reference?

这个报错的原因多种多样,此文只记录我遇到的原因,原因是在@Bean注解的方法内又引入了使用@Autowired field方式注入的属性

伪代码描述:老师类未纳入spring ioc管理,学生类纳入spirng ioc了,所以无法直接在老师类内用@autowired 注入学生类,而老师类的read()方法需要调用学生类的read()方法

   class Class{
    @Autowired
    private Student student;

    @Bean
    public Teacher teacher() {
        Teacher  teacher= new Teacher (student);
        return teacher;
    }}

    class Teacher  {
        private Student student;

        public  Teacher  (Student student){
            this.student=student;
        }
       public void read(){
           student.read();
        }
    }

最终改造方法如下

   class Class{
    @Bean
    public Teacher teacher() {
        Teacher  teacher= new Teacher ();
        return teacher;
    }}
    
    class Teacher  {
       void read(){
            SpringUtil.getBean(Student.Class).read();
        }
    }

其中SpringUtil 是封装的工具类,原理就是从spring的上下文中获取,实现方法很多,不放出具体细节