CasRel模型(联合抽取)的输入处理

数据处理

输入：

{“text”: “产后抑郁症@区分产后抑郁症与轻度情绪失调（产后忧郁或“婴儿忧郁”）是重要的，因为轻度情绪失调不需要治疗。”, “spo_list”: [{“Combined”: false, “predicate”: “鉴别诊断”, “subject”: “产后抑郁症”, “subject_type”: “疾病”, “object”: {"@value": “轻度情绪失调”}, “object_type”: {"@value": “疾病”}}]}

输出:

在这里不考虑batch_size维度！！！

sample:[batch_size,sentence_len]

[772, 1400, 2829, 6944, 4568, 137, 1277, 1146, 772, 1400, 2829, 6944, 4568, 680, 6768, 2428, 2658, 5328, 1927, 6444, 8020, 772, 1400, 2569, 6944, 2772, 100, 2048, 1036, 2569, 6944, 100, 8021, 3221, 7028, 6206, 4638, 8024, 1728, 711, 6768, 2428, 2658, 5328, 1927, 6444, 679, 7444, 6206, 3780, 4545, 511]

sub_start:[batch_size,sentence_len]

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sub_end:[batch_size,sentence_len]

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relation_start:[batch_size,sentence_len,relation_type]

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relation_end:[batch_size,sentence_len,relation_type]

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sub_start_single:[batch_size,sentence_len]:

[1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]

sub_end_single:[batch_size,sentence_len]:

[0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]

注意:sub_start与sub_end是每一句话中抽取的所有主语,如一句话中:“小黑喜欢运动，阿黄喜欢喝酒，小萱喜欢穿汉服”,抽取的三元组为[小黑,喜欢,运动],[阿黄,喜欢,喝酒],[小萱,喜欢,穿汉服],sub有三个,分别是小黑、阿黄和小萱,所以sub_start与sub_end分别表示了这三个sub。但是由于在训练模型的时候,每一句话就只随机choice一个sub的所有关系进行训练,所以sub_start_single与sub_start_end只表示了那个被抽取的sub,而relation_start与relation_end只表示那个被choice的sub对应的所有关系。为了避免其他关系的信息丢失,我们可以处理训练数据,将一个多sub关系的样本处理成多个单sub的样本,但通过sub_start与sub_end保留相应的实体信息。

通过collate_fn函数将每个batch的样本的同一个key值进行pad成统一长度。

详情请见:https://www.jianshu.com/p/bb90bff9f6e5

代码:

import json
import re
import torch
from torch.utils.data import Dataset,DataLoader
from torch.nn.utils.rnn import pad_sequence,pack_padded_sequence
from transformers import BertTokenizer
from random import choice
import codecs
device = 'cpu'
class MyDataset(Dataset):
    def __get_train_data(self,path):
        with open(path,'r',encoding = 'utf-8') as f:
            data = f.readlines()
        res = [json.loads(i) for i in data]
        return res
    def __get_test_data(self,path):
        with open(path,'r',encoding = 'utf-8') as f:
            data = f.readlines()
        data = [json.loads(i) for i in data]
        res = []
        for entry in data:
            entry['spo_list'] = []
            res.append(entry)
        return res
    def __init__(self,path,config):
        super(MyDataset,self).__init__()
        self.config = config
        if self.config['mode'] == 'train':
            self.data = self.__get_train_data(path)
        elif self.config['mode'] == 'test':
            self.data = self.__get_test_data(path)
        with open('data/relation2idx.json','r',encoding = 'utf-8') as f:
            self.relation2idx = json.load(f)
        self.idx2relation = dict()
        for key in self.relation2idx:
            self.idx2relation[self.relation2idx[key]] = key
        model_name = 'bert-base-chinese'
        self.tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name)
    def __len__(self):
        return len(self.data)
    def __getitem__(self,item):
        text,gold = self.data[item]['text'],self.data[item]['spo_list']
        text = text if len(text) <= 512 else text[:512]
        sample = list(text)
        sample = self.tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids(sample)
        sub_start = len(sample)*[0]
        sub_end = len(sample)*[0]
        relation_start = [[0 for _ in range(self.config['relation_types'])] for _ in range(len(sample))]
        relation_end = [[0 for _ in range(self.config['relation_types'])] for _ in range(len(sample))]
        sub_start_single = len(sample) * [0]
        sub_end_single = len(sample) * [0]
        s2ro_map = {}
        for entry in gold:
            sub = entry['subject']
            obj = entry['object']['@value']
            relation = entry['predicate']
            try:
                sub_pos = re.search(sub,text).span()
                obj_pos = re.search(obj,text).span()
                relation_idx = self.relation2idx[relation]
                sub_start[sub_pos[0]] = 1
                sub_end[sub_pos[1] - 1] = 1
                if sub_pos not in s2ro_map:
                    s2ro_map[sub_pos] = []
                s2ro_map[sub_pos].append((obj_pos,relation_idx))
            except:
                pass
        if s2ro_map:
            sub_pos = choice(list(s2ro_map.keys()))
            sub_start_single[sub_pos[0]] = 1
            sub_end_single[sub_pos[1] - 1] = 1
            for obj_pos,relation_idx in s2ro_map.get(sub_pos,[]):
                relation_start[obj_pos[0]][relation_idx] = 1
                relation_end[obj_pos[1]-1][relation_idx] = 1
        return sample,sub_start,sub_end,relation_start,relation_end,sub_start_single,sub_end_single
def collate_fn(data):
    data.sort(key = lambda x:len(x[0]),reverse = True)
    sample,sub_start,sub_end,relation_start,relation_end,sub_start_single,sub_end_single = zip(*data)
    mask = [[1 if j < len(i) else 0 for j in range(len(sample[0]))] for i in sample]
    sample = [torch.tensor(i).long().to(device) for i in sample]
    sub_start = [torch.tensor(i).long().to(device) for i in sub_start]
    sub_end = [torch.tensor(i).long().to(device) for i in sub_end]
    relation_start = [torch.tensor(i).long().to(device) for i in relation_start]
    relation_end = [torch.tensor(i).long().to(device) for i in relation_end]
    sub_start_single = [torch.tensor(i).long().to(device) for i in sub_start_single]
    sub_end_single = [torch.tensor(i).long().to(device) for i in sub_end_single]
    mask = torch.tensor(mask).long().to(device)
    sample = pad_sequence(sample,batch_first = True,padding_value = 0)
    sub_start = pad_sequence(sub_start,batch_first = True,padding_value = 0)
    sub_end = pad_sequence(sub_start,batch_first = True,padding_value = 0)
    relation_start = pad_sequence(relation_start,batch_first = True,padding_value = 0)
    relation_end = pad_sequence(relation_end,batch_first = True,padding_value = 0)
    sub_start_single = pad_sequence(sub_start_single,batch_first = True,padding_value = 0)
    sub_end_single = pad_sequence(sub_end_single,batch_first = True,padding_value = 0)
    return sample,sub_start,sub_end,relation_start,relation_end,mask,sub_start_single,sub_end_single