C#学习笔记——火车票

·二维数组实现出售火车票
按座位购票，若该座位有票则购买成功，否则提示座位已售出。
需求1：先打印一次座位表，每次购买成功或失败都打印座位。
需求2：能正确买票。

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace tickets
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            int[,] tickets = new int[5, 6];
            for (int i = 0; i < tickets.GetLength(0); i++)
            {
                for (int j = 0; j < tickets.GetLength(1); j++)
                {
                    tickets[i, j] = 1;
                }
            }

            while (true)
            {
                PrintTickets(tickets);
                Console.WriteLine("请输入要购买的座位号");
                BuyTicket(tickets);
            }

        }

        static void PrintTickets(int[,] tickets)
        {
            Console.Write("    ");
            for (int x = 0; x < tickets.GetLength(1); x++)
            {
                Console.Write("{0}  ", x);
            }
            Console.WriteLine();


            for (int x = 0; x < tickets.GetLength(0); x++)
            {
                Console.Write(" {0} ", x);
                for (int y = 0; y < tickets.GetLength(1); y++)
                {
                    if (tickets[x, y] == 0)
                    {

                        Console.Write(" ", x, y);
                        Console.BackgroundColor = ConsoleColor.DarkRed;
                        Console.Write(" ", x, y);
                        Console.BackgroundColor = ConsoleColor.Black;
                        Console.Write(" ", x, y);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        Console.Write(" ", x, y);
                        Console.BackgroundColor = ConsoleColor.Green;
                        Console.Write(" ", x, y);
                        Console.BackgroundColor = ConsoleColor.Black;
                        Console.Write(" ", x, y);
                    }

                }
                Console.BackgroundColor = ConsoleColor.Black;
                Console.WriteLine();
                Console.WriteLine();
            }
        }

        static int[] InputRowCol()
        {
            string input = Console.ReadLine();
            string[] ss = input.Split(' ', ',', ';');
            //Guard Clause 保护性从句
            if (ss.Length != 2)
            {
                return null;
            }
            int[] ret = new int[2];
            if (!int.TryParse(ss[0], out ret[0]))
            {
                return null;
            }
            if (!int.TryParse(ss[1], out ret[1]))
            {
                return null;
            }
            return ret;
        }

        static void BuyTicket(int[,] seats)
        {
            //int row = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
            //int col = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());

            int[] input = InputRowCol();
            if (input == null)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("输入错误，请重新输入");
                return;
            }

            int row = input[0];
            int col = input[1];
            if (row < 0 || row >= seats.GetLength(0)
                || col < 0 || col >= seats.GetLength(1))
            {
                Console.WriteLine("座位不存在，请重新输入");
                return;
            }

            if (seats[row, col] == 0)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("座位已售出，购买失败");
            }
            else
            {
                seats[row, col] = 0;
                Console.WriteLine("购买成功");
            }
        }
    }
}

运行效果：

·保护性从句Guard Clause
在InputRowCol函数中用了多个if return应对不同错误状况下的输入，遇到不符合要求的输入时快速跳出，起到保护后面代码的作用。