docker tomcat 的起动与访问

1.安装docker

[root@iZ2ze82p1dogve7neb5tuoZ ~]# yum install docker

2.查看 docker 是否成功

[root@iZ2ze82p1dogve7neb5tuoZ ~]# docker

会显示一堆 docker 相关的命令：

Usage: docker COMMAND


A self-sufficient runtime for containers


Options:
      --config string      Location of client config files (default "/root/.docker")
  -D, --debug              Enable debug mode
      --help               Print usage
  -H, --host list          Daemon socket(s) to connect to (default [])
  -l, --log-level string   Set the logging level ("debug", "info", "warn", "error", "fatal") (default "info")
      --tls                Use TLS; implied by --tlsverify
      --tlscacert string   Trust certs signed only by this CA (default "/root/.docker/ca.pem")
      --tlscert string     Path to TLS certificate file (default "/root/.docker/cert.pem")
      --tlskey string      Path to TLS key file (default "/root/.docker/key.pem")
      --tlsverify          Use TLS and verify the remote
  -v, --version            Print version information and quit


Management Commands:
  container   Manage containers
  image       Manage images
  network     Manage networks
  node        Manage Swarm nodes
  plugin      Manage plugins
  secret      Manage Docker secrets
  service     Manage services
  stack       Manage Docker stacks
  swarm       Manage Swarm
  system      Manage Docker
  volume      Manage volumes


Commands:
  attach      Attach to a running container
  build       Build an image from a Dockerfile
  commit      Create a new image from a container's changes
  cp          Copy files/folders between a container and the local filesystem
  create      Create a new container
  diff        Inspect changes on a container's filesystem
  events      Get real time events from the server
  exec        Run a command in a running container
  export      Export a container's filesystem as a tar archive
  history     Show the history of an image
  images      List images
  import      Import the contents from a tarball to create a filesystem image
  info        Display system-wide information
  inspect     Return low-level information on Docker objects
  kill        Kill one or more running containers
  load        Load an image from a tar archive or STDIN
  login       Log in to a Docker registry
  logout      Log out from a Docker registry
  logs        Fetch the logs of a container
  pause       Pause all processes within one or more containers
  port        List port mappings or a specific mapping for the container
  ps          List containers
  pull        Pull an image or a repository from a registry
  push        Push an image or a repository to a registry
  rename      Rename a container
  restart     Restart one or more containers
  rm          Remove one or more containers
  rmi         Remove one or more images
  run         Run a command in a new container
  save        Save one or more images to a tar archive (streamed to STDOUT by default)
  search      Search the Docker Hub for images
  start       Start one or more stopped containers
  stats       Display a live stream of container(s) resource usage statistics
  stop        Stop one or more running containers
  tag         Create a tag TARGET_IMAGE that refers to SOURCE_IMAGE
  top         Display the running processes of a container
  unpause     Unpause all processes within one or more containers
  update      Update configuration of one or more containers
  version     Show the Docker version information
  wait        Block until one or more containers stop, then print their exit codes

Run 'docker COMMAND --help' for more information on a command.

3.开启docker服务；查看docker服务状态

[root@iZ2ze82p1dogve7neb5tuoZ ~]# systemctl start docker
[root@iZ2ze82p1dogve7neb5tuoZ ~]# systemctl status docker
● docker.service - Docker Application Container Engine
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since Wed 2018-04-04 21:51:39 CST; 9s ago
     Docs: http://docs.docker.com
 Main PID: 1537 (dockerd-current)
   CGroup: /system.slice/docker.service
           ├─1537 /usr/bin/dockerd-current --add-runtime docker-runc=/usr/libexec/docker/docker-runc-current --default-runtime=docker-runc --exec-opt native.cgroupdriver=systemd --userland-proxy-path=/usr/l...
           └─1543 /usr/bin/docker-containerd-current -l unix:///var/run/docker/libcontainerd/docker-containerd.sock --metrics-interval=0 --start-timeout 2m --state-dir /var/run/docker/libcontainerd/containe...


Apr 04 21:51:39 iZ2ze82p1dogve7neb5tuoZ dockerd-current[1537]: time="2018-04-04T21:51:39.754395415+08:00" level=info msg="Loading containers: start."
Apr 04 21:51:39 iZ2ze82p1dogve7neb5tuoZ dockerd-current[1537]: time="2018-04-04T21:51:39.790889447+08:00" level=info msg="Firewalld running: false"
Apr 04 21:51:39 iZ2ze82p1dogve7neb5tuoZ dockerd-current[1537]: time="2018-04-04T21:51:39.876020901+08:00" level=info msg="Default bridge (docker0) is assigned with an IP address 172.18.0.0/16. D... IP address"
Apr 04 21:51:39 iZ2ze82p1dogve7neb5tuoZ dockerd-current[1537]: time="2018-04-04T21:51:39.946205628+08:00" level=info msg="Loading containers: done."
Apr 04 21:51:39 iZ2ze82p1dogve7neb5tuoZ dockerd-current[1537]: time="2018-04-04T21:51:39.951686259+08:00" level=warning msg="failed to retrieve docker-runc version: unknown output format: runc v...0-rc2-dev\n"
Apr 04 21:51:39 iZ2ze82p1dogve7neb5tuoZ dockerd-current[1537]: time="2018-04-04T21:51:39.951738202+08:00" level=warning msg="failed to retrieve docker-init version"
Apr 04 21:51:39 iZ2ze82p1dogve7neb5tuoZ dockerd-current[1537]: time="2018-04-04T21:51:39.952302965+08:00" level=info msg="Daemon has completed initialization"
Apr 04 21:51:39 iZ2ze82p1dogve7neb5tuoZ dockerd-current[1537]: time="2018-04-04T21:51:39.952322364+08:00" level=info msg="Docker daemon" commit="774336d/1.13.1" graphdriver=overlay2 version=1.13.1
Apr 04 21:51:39 iZ2ze82p1dogve7neb5tuoZ systemd[1]: Started Docker Application Container Engine.
Apr 04 21:51:39 iZ2ze82p1dogve7neb5tuoZ dockerd-current[1537]: time="2018-04-04T21:51:39.976226569+08:00" level=info msg="API listen on /var/run/docker.sock"
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.

[root@iZ2ze82p1dogve7neb5tuoZ ~]# 

4.搜寻tomcat

[root@iZ2ze82p1dogve7neb5tuoZ ~]# docker search tomcat
INDEX       NAME                                            DESCRIPTION                                     STARS     OFFICIAL   AUTOMATED
docker.io   docker.io/tomcat                                Apache Tomcat is an open source implementa...   1782      [OK]       
docker.io   docker.io/dordoka/tomcat                        Ubuntu 14.04, Oracle JDK 8 and Tomcat 8 ba...   48                   [OK]
docker.io   docker.io/tomee                                 Apache TomEE is an all-Apache Java EE cert...   48        [OK]       
docker.io   docker.io/davidcaste/alpine-tomcat              Apache Tomcat 7/8 using Oracle Java 7/8 wi...   24                   [OK]
docker.io   docker.io/consol/tomcat-7.0                     Tomcat 7.0.57, 8080, "admin/admin"              16                   [OK]
docker.io   docker.io/cloudesire/tomcat                     Tomcat server, 6/7/8                            15                   [OK]
docker.io   docker.io/bitnami/tomcat                        Bitnami Tomcat Docker Image                     13                   [OK]
docker.io   docker.io/jeanblanchard/tomcat                  Minimal Docker image with Apache Tomcat         8                    
docker.io   docker.io/meirwa/spring-boot-tomcat-mysql-app   a sample spring-boot app using tomcat and ...   8                    [OK]
docker.io   docker.io/tutum/tomcat                          Base docker image to run a Tomcat applicat...   8                    
docker.io   docker.io/aallam/tomcat-mysql                   Debian, Oracle JDK, Tomcat & MySQL              6                    [OK]
docker.io   docker.io/rightctrl/tomcat                      CentOS , Oracle Java, tomcat application s...   3                    [OK]
docker.io   docker.io/99taxis/tomcat7                       Tomcat7                                         1                    [OK]
docker.io   docker.io/amd64/tomcat                          Apache Tomcat is an open source implementa...   1                    
docker.io   docker.io/camptocamp/tomcat-logback             Docker image for tomcat with logback integ...   1                    [OK]
docker.io   docker.io/maluuba/tomcat7-java8                 Tomcat7 with java8.                             1                    
docker.io   docker.io/primetoninc/tomcat                    Apache tomcat 8.5, 8.0, 7.0                     1                    [OK]
docker.io   docker.io/awscory/tomcat                        tomcat                                          0                    
docker.io   docker.io/buravelli9/tomcat-az-standards        Tomcat image-AZ                                 0                    
docker.io   docker.io/fabric8/tomcat-8                      Fabric8 Tomcat 8 Image                          0                    [OK]
docker.io   docker.io/jelastic/tomcat                                                                       0                    
docker.io   docker.io/oobsri/tomcat8                        Testing CI Jobs with different names.           0                    
docker.io   docker.io/picoded/tomcat7                       tomcat7 with jre8 and MANAGER_USER / MANAG...   0                    [OK]
docker.io   docker.io/s390x/tomcat                          Apache Tomcat is an open source implementa...   0                    
docker.io   docker.io/swisstopo/service-print-tomcat        backend tomcat for service-print "the true...   0                    
[root@iZ2ze82p1dogve7neb5tuoZ ~]# 

5.下载tomcat镜像

[root@iZ2ze82p1dogve7neb5tuoZ ~]# docker pull docker.io/tomcat 

Using default tag: latest
Trying to pull repository docker.io/library/tomcat ... 
latest: Pulling from docker.io/library/tomcat
c73ab1c6897b: Pull complete 
1ab373b3deae: Pull complete 
b542772b4177: Pull complete 
0bcc3741ab14: Pull complete 
421d624d778d: Pull complete 
26ad58237506: Pull complete 
8dbabc90b2b8: Pull complete 
982930be204d: Pull complete 
80869be51738: Pull complete 
ebc6831d2466: Pull complete 
e1d0586dfcce: Pull complete 
f84378b2ff18: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:d0447b3276a9e7ca7b68430a4bc790b1724a2e66b474b872b2d96d6f07487fd6
Status: Downloaded newer image for docker.io/tomcat:latest

[root@iZ2ze82p1dogve7neb5tuoZ ~]# 

6.查看下载镜像

[root@iZ2ze82p1dogve7neb5tuoZ ~]# docker images

REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
docker.io/tomcat    latest              516082cd94fa        2 weeks ago         547 MB
[root@iZ2ze82p1dogve7neb5tuoZ ~]# 

7.开启 tomcat 镜像 ，并配置端口映射

[root@iZ2ze82p1dogve7neb5tuoZ ~]# docker run -d -p 8080:8080 516082cd94fa 

9621dbb1999e2530374689c4a5417452e5d96ad981d8a10e4e1e8c940056184c

8.查看docker进程

[root@iZ2ze82p1dogve7neb5tuoZ ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND             CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                    NAMES
9621dbb1999e        516082cd94fa        "catalina.sh run"   57 seconds ago      Up 56 seconds       0.0.0.0:8080->8080/tcp   competent_shockley

[root@iZ2ze82p1dogve7neb5tuoZ ~]# 

9. 浏览器 连接 tomcat

http://ip:8080

SUCCESS!