【Python】对txt和csv的读写操作

• r   ：仅读
• r+ ：读写（可读可写，若文件不存在则报错，覆盖写）
• w  ：仅写
• w+：读写（可读可写，若文件不存在则创建）
• a   ：附加写 不可读
• a+ ：附加读写 不覆盖写

txt 读

with open("data/....txt", 'r') as f:
    data = f.read()

txt 写

with open('data/....txt', 'w+', encoding='utf-8', newline='') as f:
    f.write([...])

csv 读

import csv
with open('data\....csv', 'r', encoding='utf-8') as file:
    reader = csv.reader(file)
    lows = [low for low in reader]

csv 写

import csv
with open('data/....csv', 'w+', encoding='utf-8', newline='') as file:
    csv_writer = csv.writer(file)
    csv_writer.writerow([...])