springboot-文件上传

1.yml配置文件

spring:
  servlet:
    multipart:
      max-file-size: 1000MB  #单文件上传大小
      max-request-size: 1000MB #全部文件大小

2.pom依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

3.前端HTML代码

<p>单文件上传</p>
<form action="upload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    文件:<input type="file" name="file"/>
    <input type="submit">
</form>
<hr/>

<p>文件下载</p>
<a href="download">下载文件</a>
<hr>

<p>多文件上传</p>
<form action="batch" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    <p>文件1:<input type="file" name="file"></p>
    <p>文件2:<input type="file" name="file"></p>
    <p><input type="submit" value="上传"></p>
</form>

4.controller代码

@RestController
public class FileController {

    private static final String filePath = "E:\\upload\\";
    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(FileController.class);

    /**
     * 单文件上传
     *
     * @param file
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping("/upload")
    public String upload(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file) {
        try {
            if (file.isEmpty()) {
                return "文件为空";
            }
            //获取文件名
            String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
            logger.info("上传的文件名是:" + fileName);
            //设置文件的存储路径
            String path = filePath + fileName;
            File dest = new File(path);
            //检测是都存在目录
            if (!dest.getParentFile().exists()) {
                dest.getParentFile().mkdirs(); //新建文件夹
            }


            file.transferTo(dest); //文件写入
            return "上传成功";
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return "上传失败";

    }


    /**
     * 多文件上传
     *
     * @param request
     * @return
     */
    @PostMapping("/batch")
    public String handleFileUpload(HttpServletRequest request) {
        List<MultipartFile> files = ((MultipartRequest) request).getFiles("file");
        MultipartFile file = null;
        BufferedOutputStream stream = null;

        for (int i = 0; i < files.size(); i++) {
            file = files.get(i);
            if (!file.isEmpty()) {
                try {
                    byte[] bytes = file.getBytes();
                    stream = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(new File(filePath + file.getOriginalFilename())));
                    stream.write(bytes);
                    stream.close();
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    stream = null;
                    e.printStackTrace();
                    return "第 " + i + " 个文件上传失败 ==> " + e.getMessage();
                }

            } else {
                return "第 " + i + " 个文件上传失败 ==> 因为文件为空";
            }
        }
        return "上传成功";
    }

    /**
     * 文件下载
     */
    @GetMapping("/download")
    public String download(HttpServletResponse response) {
        String fileName = "_DSC1310.ARW";
        if (fileName != null) {
            //设置文件路径
            File file = new File(filePath + fileName);
            if (file.exists()) {
                response.setContentType("application/force-download"); //设置强制下载 不打开
                response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;fileName=" + fileName); //设置文件名
                byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
                FileInputStream fis = null;
                BufferedInputStream bis = null;

                try {
                    fis = new FileInputStream(file);
                    bis = new BufferedInputStream(fis);
                    OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
                    int i = bis.read(buffer);
                    while (i != -1) {
                        os.write(buffer, 0, i);
                        i = bis.read(buffer);
                    }
                    return "下载成功";
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } finally {
                    if (bis != null) {
                        try {
                            bis.close();
                        } catch (IOException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                    if (fis != null) {
                        try {
                            fis.close();
                        } catch (IOException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return "下载失败";
    }
}