Android Camera-----------调取系统相机拍照，返回照片。

在清单文件里添加权限和配置需<Provider>（要对Android 7.0及以后的机型适配，采用FileProvider方式。）

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.myapplication">

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA"/>
    <!--  因为拍照需要写入文件 所以需要申请读取内存的权限 -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>



    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">

        <provider
            android:name="androidx.core.content.FileProvider"
            android:authorities="com.example.myapplication"
            android:exported="false"
            android:grantUriPermissions="true">
            <meta-data
                android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
                android:resource="@xml/provider_paths" />
        </provider>

        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>

        </activity>
    </application>


</manifest>

配置定可共享的文件路径

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<paths>
    <external-path
        name="external"
        path="." />
    <external-files-path
        name="external_files"
        path="." />
    <cache-path
        name="cache"
        path="." />
    <external-cache-path
        name="external_cache"
        path="." />
    <files-path
        name="files"
        path="." />
</paths>

 

 

动态申请权限及其调用拍照逻辑

package com.example.myapplication;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.annotation.RequiresApi;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat;
import androidx.core.content.FileProvider;

import android.Manifest;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.StrictMode;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private static final int REQUEST_PERMISSION_CODE = 10;
    Button mCameraBtn;
    ImageView mCameraImg;
    public String imgPath =  "sdcard/test/img.jpg";
    Uri mUri;
    private static final String TAG = "zgq";
    private static int SystemCapture = 1;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.camera_layout);

        StrictMode.VmPolicy.Builder builder =new StrictMode.VmPolicy.Builder();
        StrictMode.setVmPolicy(builder.build());
        builder.detectFileUriExposure();


        init();
        mCameraBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Log.d(TAG, "onClick:=====> ");


                if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {//大于Android 6.0
                    if (!checkPermission()) { //没有或没有全部授权
                        requestPermissions(); //请求权限
                    }
                } else {
                    takePhoto();;//拍照逻辑
                }
            }
        });

    }

    //检查权限
    private boolean checkPermission() {
        //是否有权限
        boolean haveCameraPermission = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.CAMERA) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED;
        boolean haveWritePermission = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,
                Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED;
        return haveCameraPermission && haveWritePermission;
    }

    // 请求所需权限
    @RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.M)
    private void requestPermissions() {
        requestPermissions(new String[]{Manifest.permission.CAMERA, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, REQUEST_PERMISSION_CODE);
    }


    // 请求权限后会在这里回调
    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
        switch (requestCode) {
            case REQUEST_PERMISSION_CODE:

                boolean allowAllPermission = false;

                for (int i = 0; i < grantResults.length; i++) {
                    if (grantResults[0] != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {//被拒绝授权
                        allowAllPermission = false;
                        break;
                    }
                    allowAllPermission = true;
                }

                if (allowAllPermission) {
                    takePhoto();//开始拍照或从相册选取照片
                } else {
                    Toast.makeText(this, "该功能需要授权方可使用", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }

                break;
        }
    }


    private void  init(){
        mCameraBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.camera_btn);
        mCameraImg = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.img);
    }



    private void takePhoto() {
        // 步骤一：创建存储照片的文件
        String path = getFilesDir() + File.separator + "images" + File.separator;
        File file = new File(path, "test.jpg");

        if(!file.getParentFile().exists())
            file.getParentFile().mkdirs();

        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
            //步骤二：Android 7.0及以上获取文件 Uri
            mUri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(this, "com.example.myapplication", file);
        } else {
            //步骤三：获取文件Uri
            mUri = Uri.fromFile(file);
        }
        //步骤四：调取系统拍照
        Intent intent = new Intent("android.media.action.IMAGE_CAPTURE");
        intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, mUri);
        startActivityForResult(intent, SystemCapture);
    }


    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        Log.i(TAG, "onActivityResult: resultCode==>"+resultCode);
        Log.i(TAG, "onActivityResult: SystemCapture==>"+SystemCapture);
        if (requestCode == SystemCapture) {
            if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
                try {
                    mCameraImg.setImageURI(mUri);
                }catch (Exception e){
                    e.getMessage();
                }
            }
            }
        }
    }

布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="horizontal">

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/img"
        android:layout_width="210dp"
        android:layout_height="210dp"
        android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
        android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher_background"/>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/camera_btn"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="打开相机"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal|center_vertical"/>

</LinearLayout>