shell-判断两个ip是否在同一个网段

原理

ip和掩码做与计算。如果结果相同，则证明两个ip在同一个网段

代码如下

#!/bin/bash
  
IPPattern='^(\<([0-9]|[1-9][0-9]|1[0-9][0-9]|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-5])\>\.){3}\<([0-9]|[1-9][0-9]|1[0-9][0-9]|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-5])\>$'

function check_ip_valide()
{
    IP="$1"
    for special_ip in ${special_ips[@]}
    do
         local ret=$(echo $IP | grep ${special_ip})
         if [ -n "$ret" ];then
             return 1
         fi
    done
    if [[ "${IP}" =~ ${IPPattern} ]]; then
        return 0
    else
        return 1
    fi

}
function calc_ip_net()
{
   sip="$1"
   snetmask="$2"

   check_ip_valide "$sip"
   if [ $? -ne 0 ];then echo "";return 1;fi

   local ipFIELD1=$(echo "$sip" |cut -d. -f1)
   local ipFIELD2=$(echo "$sip" |cut -d. -f2)
   local ipFIELD3=$(echo "$sip" |cut -d. -f3)
   local ipFIELD4=$(echo "$sip" |cut -d. -f4)
         
   local netmaskFIELD1=$(echo "$snetmask" |cut -d. -f1)
   local netmaskFIELD2=$(echo "$snetmask" |cut -d. -f2)
   local netmaskFIELD3=$(echo "$snetmask" |cut -d. -f3)
   local netmaskFIELD4=$(echo "$snetmask" |cut -d. -f4)

   local tmpret1=$[$ipFIELD1&$netmaskFIELD1]
   local tmpret2=$[$ipFIELD2&$netmaskFIELD2]
   local tmpret3=$[$ipFIELD3&$netmaskFIELD3]
   local tmpret4=$[$ipFIELD4&$netmaskFIELD4]
    
   echo "$tmpret1.$tmpret2.$tmpret3.$tmpret4"
}   
tmpip1=$(calc_ip_net "$1" "$3")
tmpip2=$(calc_ip_net "$2" "$3")

if [ "$tmpip1" != "$tmpip2" ];then
  echo "no"
else
  echo "same"
fi

实验结果