golang学习之路-03常量

package main

import (
	_ "fmt"
)
//常量值必须是编译可以确定的数字/数据布尔值
const x, y int = 1,2//多常量初始化
const s  = "HelloWorld"//类型自判断

const(//常量组
	a,b  	= 10,100
	c  bool	= false
)

//常量值还可以是len、cap、unsafe.sizeof等编译期可以确定的值
const (
	o = "abc"
	d = len(o)
	//c = unsafe.Sizeof(b)
)

//如果常量类型⾜足以存储初始化值，那么不会引发溢出错误。
const(
	p byte = 100//int to byte
	//b int = 1e20 //float to int,overflows
)

//枚举
//关键字iota定义常量从0开始枚举增加
const (
	Sunday = iota 	//0
	Monday			//1
	Tuesday			//2
	Wednesday		//3
	Thursday
	Friday
	Saturday
)
const(
	_	= iota		//0
	KB int64 = 1 << (10* iota )//IOTA = 1

	MB							//2
	GB
	TB
)
//提供多个iota让它各自增长
const (
	A,B  = iota,iota<<10  	//0,0<<10
	C,D						//1,1<<10
)
//iota被打断，需要显示恢复
const(
	Q = iota	//0
	W			//1
	E = "C"		//c
	R 			//与上一行相同
	T = iota	//4，显示恢复 注意包含了CD两行的计算
	Y			//5
)

//可以通过自定义类型来实现枚举类型限制

type Color int

const (
	Black Color = iota
	Rad
	Blue
)

func test(c Color)  {

}


func main() {
	c :=Black
	test(c)
	//x:=1
	//test(x)//cannot use x (type int) as type Color in argument to test
	test(1)//常量会被编译器自动转换
}