Qt代码异常崩溃抓取_qt 程序崩溃如何捕获-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37464701/article/details/137635405

Qt段异常崩溃抓取

要求：引用的外部库需要在Debug或者Release中生成pdb文件，代码异常抓取步骤如下：
1）推荐方法：在pro工程文件中添加

QMAKE_CXXFLAGS_RELEASE += $$QMAKE_CFLAGS_RELEASE_WITH_DEBUGINFO
QMAKE_LFLAGS_RELEASE += $$QMAKE_LFLAGS_RELEASE_WITH_DEBUGINFO

2）在main中添加代码，用来生成dmp文件，主要是个回调函数

#include <QApplication>
#include <QDebug>
#include <QMessageBox>
#include <QDir>
#include <QDateTime>
#include <Windows.h>
//#include "Login/logindlg.h"
#include <DbgHelp.h>
#include <tchar.h>
#include <qt_windows.h>

#pragma comment(lib, "user32.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "dbghelp.lib")
#pragma execution_character_set("utf-8")

void GetExceptionDescription(DWORD errCode,QString& err)
{

#if 0
#else

    //    errCode = 0xc0000005;

    LPTSTR lpMsgBuf = NULL;

    HMODULE Hand = LoadLibrary(TEXT("ntdll.dll"));

    FormatMessage(FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER|
                  FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS/*FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM*/|
                  FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_HMODULE,
                  Hand,
                  errCode,
                  MAKELANGID(LANG_NEUTRAL,SUBLANG_DEFAULT),
                  (LPTSTR)&lpMsgBuf,
                  0,NULL);

    err = QString::fromWCharArray( lpMsgBuf );

    qDebug()<<err;

    LocalFree(lpMsgBuf);

#endif

}

LONG ApplicationCrashHandler(EXCEPTION_POINTERS *pException)
{
    //程式异常捕获********保存数据代码
    //创建 Dump 文件
    QString createPath = QCoreApplication::applicationDirPath()+"/Dumps";

    QDir dir;

    dir.mkpath(createPath);

    createPath=QString("%1/dump_%2.dmp").arg(createPath).arg(QDateTime::currentDateTime().toString("yyyy_MM_dd_hh_mm_ss_zzz"));

    std::wstring wlpstr = createPath.toStdWString();

    LPCWSTR lpcwStr = wlpstr.c_str();

    HANDLE hDumpFile = CreateFile(lpcwStr,

                                  GENERIC_WRITE,

                                  0,

                                  NULL,

                                  CREATE_ALWAYS,

                                  FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,

                                  NULL);

    if( hDumpFile != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE){

        //Dump信息

        MINIDUMP_EXCEPTION_INFORMATION dumpInfo;

        dumpInfo.ExceptionPointers = pException;

        dumpInfo.ThreadId = GetCurrentThreadId();

        dumpInfo.ClientPointers = FALSE;

        //写入Dump文件内容

        MiniDumpWriteDump(GetCurrentProcess(), GetCurrentProcessId(), hDumpFile, MiniDumpNormal, &dumpInfo, NULL, NULL);

    }

    //这里弹出一个错误对话框并退出程序

    EXCEPTION_RECORD* record = pException->ExceptionRecord;

    QString errCode(QString::number(record->ExceptionCode,16)),errAdr(QString::number((UINT)((UINT_PTR)record->ExceptionAddress),16));;

    QString errstr;

    GetExceptionDescription(record->ExceptionCode,errstr);

    if(record->NumberParameters>0)
    {

        if(record->ExceptionInformation[0]==0)
        {

            errstr+="\r\n访问冲突,线程试图读取不可访问的数据";

        }else if(record->ExceptionInformation[0]==1){

            errstr+="\r\n访问冲突,线程尝试写入不可访问的地址";

        }

    }

    QMessageBox::critical(NULL,"程式崩溃","<FONT size=4><div><b>程式崩溃</b><br/></div>"+
                          QString("<div>错误代码：%1</div><div>错误地址：%2</div><div>具体原因：%3</div></FONT>").arg(errCode).arg(errAdr).arg(errstr),
                          QMessageBox::Ok);

    return EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER;

}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);
    SetUnhandledExceptionFilter((LPTOP_LEVEL_EXCEPTION_FILTER)ApplicationCrashHandler);//注冊异常捕获函数
    MainWindow w;
    w.show();
    return a.exec();
}