Qt-继承自QLabel的图像缩放移动类

头文件如下：

#ifndef IMAGETRANSFORMLABEL_H
#define IMAGETRANSFORMLABEL_H

#include <QLabel>
#include <QMenu>
#include <QContextMenuEvent>
#include <QWheelEvent>
#include <QMouseEvent>
#include <QPaintEvent>
#include <QCloseEvent>

class ImageTransformLabel : public QLabel
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    explicit ImageTransformLabel(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    void initMenu();
    void setImage(QString imagePath);

protected:

    void contextMenuEvent(QContextMenuEvent* event) override;
    void paintEvent(QPaintEvent* event);
    void wheelEvent(QWheelEvent* event) override;
    void mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent* event) override;
    void mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent* event) override;
    void mouseReleaseEvent(QMouseEvent* event) override;

private:
    void slot_ActionLoadImage();
    void slot_ActionZoomInImage();
    void slot_ActionZoomOutImage();
    void slot_ActionPresetImage();
    void slot_ActionClearImage();

private:
    QImage mImage;//加载的图像图像
    QString mImagePath;//图像路径
    float mZoomValue;//放大系数
    float mOffsetX;//X方向偏移值
    float mOffsetY;//Y方向偏移值

    QPoint mOldPos;
    bool mPressedFlag;

    QMenu* mMenu;//右键菜单
    QAction* mActionLoadImage;//加载图像
    QAction* mActionZoomInImage;//放大图像
    QAction* mActionZoomOutImage;//缩小图像
    QAction* mActionPresetImage;//还原图像
    QAction* mActionClearImage;//清空图像

signals:

};

#endif // IMAGETRANSFORMLABEL_H

源文件如下：

#include "imagetransformlabel.h"
#include <QFileDialog>
#include <QPainter>
#include <QMessageBox>

#pragma execution_character_set("utf-8")

ImageTransformLabel::ImageTransformLabel(QWidget *parent) : QLabel(parent)
{
    initMenu();//初始化菜单
}

//初始化右键菜单
void ImageTransformLabel::initMenu()
{
    mMenu = new QMenu(this);

    mActionLoadImage = new QAction();
    mActionLoadImage->setText("加载图像");
    mMenu->addAction(mActionLoadImage);
    mMenu->addSeparator();//添加分割符

    mActionZoomInImage = new QAction();
    mActionZoomInImage->setText("放大图像");
    mMenu->addAction(mActionZoomInImage);
    mMenu->addSeparator();//添加分割符

    mActionZoomOutImage = new QAction();
    mActionZoomOutImage->setText("缩小图像");
    mMenu->addAction(mActionZoomOutImage);
    mMenu->addSeparator();//添加分割符

    mActionPresetImage = new QAction();
    mActionPresetImage->setText("还原图像");
    mMenu->addAction(mActionPresetImage);
    mMenu->addSeparator();//添加分割符

    mActionClearImage = new QAction();
    mActionClearImage->setText("清除图像");
    mMenu->addAction(mActionClearImage);

    connect(mActionLoadImage,&QAction::triggered,this,&ImageTransformLabel::slot_ActionLoadImage);
    connect(mActionZoomInImage,&QAction::triggered,this,&ImageTransformLabel::slot_ActionZoomInImage);
    connect(mActionZoomOutImage,&QAction::triggered,this,&ImageTransformLabel::slot_ActionZoomOutImage);
    connect(mActionPresetImage,&QAction::triggered,this,&ImageTransformLabel::slot_ActionPresetImage);
    connect(mActionClearImage,&QAction::triggered,this,&ImageTransformLabel::slot_ActionClearImage);
}

void ImageTransformLabel::setImage(QString imagePath)
{
    if(imagePath.isEmpty())
        return;

    mZoomValue = 1.0;
    mOffsetX = 0;
    mOffsetY = 0;
    mImagePath = imagePath;
    mImage.load(mImagePath);//加载图像
    update();
}

void ImageTransformLabel::contextMenuEvent(QContextMenuEvent* event)
{
    if(!mMenu)
        return;
    mMenu->exec(QCursor::pos());

}


void ImageTransformLabel::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *event)
{   
    if(mImage.isNull())//mImage是QImage类图像
        return QWidget::paintEvent(event);

    QPainter painter(this);


    //根据窗口计算应该显示的图像大小-算法留意下
    int width = qMin(mImage.width(),this->width());//qMin函数返回两个参数的最小值
    int height = int(width * 1.0 /(mImage.width() * 1.0 / mImage.height()));
    height = qMin(height,this->height());
    width = height * 1.0 * (mImage.width() * 1.0 / mImage.height());

    //平移
    painter.translate(this->width()/2 + mOffsetX,this->height()/2 + mOffsetY);//mOffsetX是x方向偏移值，mOffsetY是y方向偏移值

    //缩放
    painter.scale(mZoomValue,mZoomValue);//mZoomValue是缩放系数

    //绘制图像
    QRect picRect(-width/2,-height/2,width,height);
    painter.drawImage(picRect,mImage);

    QWidget::paintEvent(event);
}

void ImageTransformLabel::wheelEvent(QWheelEvent *event)
{
    int value = event->delta();
    if(value > 0)//放大
    {
        slot_ActionZoomInImage();//内部已调用了update
    }
    else//缩小
    {
        slot_ActionZoomOutImage();//内部已调用了update
    }

}

void ImageTransformLabel::mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *event)
{
    mOldPos = event->pos();
    mPressedFlag = true;
    this->setCursor(Qt::ClosedHandCursor);//设置鼠标样式
}

void ImageTransformLabel::mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent *event)
{
    if(!mPressedFlag)
        return QWidget::mouseMoveEvent(event);

    QPoint pos = event->pos();
    int offsetX = pos.x() - mOldPos.x();
    int offsetY = pos.y() - mOldPos.y();

    mOffsetX += offsetX;
    mOffsetY += offsetY;

    mOldPos = pos;

    update();
}

void ImageTransformLabel::mouseReleaseEvent(QMouseEvent *event)
{
    mPressedFlag = false;
    this->setCursor(Qt::ArrowCursor);//设置鼠标样式
}

void ImageTransformLabel::slot_ActionLoadImage()
{
    QString imagePath = QFileDialog::getOpenFileName(this,"选择图像","./",tr("Images (*.png *.jpg *.jpeg *.bmp)"));
    if(imagePath.isEmpty())
        return;

    setImage(imagePath);

}

void ImageTransformLabel::slot_ActionZoomInImage()
{
    mZoomValue += 0.05;
    update();
}

void ImageTransformLabel::slot_ActionZoomOutImage()
{
    mZoomValue -= 0.05;
    if(mZoomValue < 0)
    {
        mZoomValue = 0.05;
    }
    update();
}

void ImageTransformLabel::slot_ActionPresetImage()
{
    mZoomValue = 1.0;
    mOffsetX = 0;
    mOffsetY = 0;
    update();
}

void ImageTransformLabel::slot_ActionClearImage()
{
    this->clear();
    mImage = QImage();
    mImagePath = "";
}

备注：调用时对QLable类对象进行提升即可。