Android 获取手机联系人和手机短信和一个简单的yinyue

1.读取手机联系人

//获取内容访问者 ContentResolver cr = getContentResolver();

  mLvShow = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv_show);
        dataList = getDataList();
        adapter = new SimpleAdapter(this, dataList, R.layout.simple_contacts_item//
                , new String[] { "name", "number", "email" }//
                , new int[] { R.id.tv_name, R.id.tv_number, R.id.tv_email });
        mLvShow.setAdapter(adapter);
    }

    /**
     * 加载数据
     *
     * @return
     */
    private List<Map<String, String>> getDataList() {
        List<Map<String, String>> list = new ArrayList<Map<String, String>>();
        ContentResolver resolver = getContentResolver();
        Cursor cursor = resolver.query(ContactsContract.RawContacts.CONTENT_URI,
                new String[] { ContactsContract.RawContacts._ID, ContactsContract.RawContacts.DISPLAY_NAME_PRIMARY }//
                , null, null, null);
        while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
            Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
            String id = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.RawContacts._ID));// "_id"
            String name = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.RawContacts.DISPLAY_NAME_PRIMARY));// "display_name"
            map.put("name", name);

            // 联系人号码
            Cursor phoneCursor = resolver.query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI//
                    , new String[] { ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER }// "data1"
                    , "raw_contact_id=?", new String[] { id }, null);
            if (phoneCursor.moveToNext()) {
                String number = phoneCursor.getString(phoneCursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
                map.put("number", number);
            }

            // 联系人邮箱
            Cursor emailCursor = resolver.query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTENT_URI//
                    , new String[] { ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.ADDRESS}// "data1"
                    , "raw_contact_id=?", new String[] { id }, null);
            if (emailCursor.moveToNext()) {
                String email = emailCursor.getString(emailCursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.ADDRESS));
                map.put("email", email);
            }
            list.add(map);
        }
        return list;
    }
}

在用ListView展示出来

2.获取手机短信内容

根据内容提供者来获取

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_massage);
    listview = (ListView) this.findViewById(R.id.listView_main_smslist);
    empty = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.text_main_empty);
    listview.setEmptyView(empty);
    // 内容提供者获取数据库操作链接和数据库内的数据
    // 通过Context类获取ContentResolver
    resolver = getContentResolver();

cursor = resolver.query(Uri.parse(uri), new String[] { "_id",
        "address", "body", "date", "type" }, null, null, null);
smsList = cursorToList(cursor);
// 建一个baseAdapter类
adapter = new MybaseAdapter(smsList);
listview.setAdapter(adapter);

}

public List<Map<String, String>> cursorToList(Cursor cursor2) {
    List<Map<String, String>> list = new ArrayList<Map<String, String>>();
    while (cursor2.moveToNext()) {// 注意：这里是循环每一行的数据
        Map<String, String> smsItem = new HashMap<String, String>();
        for (int i = 0; i < cursor2.getColumnCount(); i++) {// 这里是循环每一行的列数
            smsItem.put(cursor2.getColumnName(i), cursor2.getString(i));// 键：key:存储每一行的字段，value:值就是内容
        }
        list.add(smsItem);
    }
    cursor2.close();
    return list;
}

class MybaseAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
    private List<Map<String, String>> smsList;

    public MybaseAdapter(List<Map<String, String>> smsList) {
        this.smsList = smsList;
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return this.smsList.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return this.smsList.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return position;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        ViewHolder holder = null;
        if (convertView == null) {
            holder = new ViewHolder();
            convertView = getLayoutInflater().inflate(
                    R.layout.item_listview, null);
            TextView text_address = (TextView) convertView
                    .findViewById(R.id.text_item_address);
            TextView text_body = (TextView) convertView
                    .findViewById(R.id.text_item_body);
            TextView text_date = (TextView) convertView
                    .findViewById(R.id.text_item_date);
            ImageView image_type = (ImageView) convertView
                    .findViewById(R.id.imageView_item_icon);

            holder.text_address = text_address;
            holder.text_body = text_body;
            holder.text_date = text_date;
            holder.image_type = image_type;
            convertView.setTag(holder);
        } else {
            holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
        }
        // 设置UI控件的内容
        holder.text_address.setText(this.smsList.get(position).get(
                "address"));
        holder.text_body.setText(this.smsList.get(position).get("body"));
        long mills = Long.parseLong(this.smsList.get(position).get("date")
                .toString());
        SimpleDateFormat adf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss");
        holder.text_date.setText(adf.format(new Date(mills)));
        int type = Integer.parseInt(this.smsList.get(position).get("type")
                .toString());
        switch (type) {
            case 1:
                holder.image_type.setImageResource(R.drawable.file);

                break;
            case 2:
                holder.image_type.setImageResource(R.drawable.folder);
                break;
        }
        return convertView;
    }

    class ViewHolder {
        private TextView text_address;
        private TextView text_body;
        private TextView text_date;
        private ImageView image_type;
    }
}

在清单文件加上权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS"/>

3.一个简单的音乐播放

主要是MediaPlayer

代码如下

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;
    private SeekBar sb_main_bar;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        sb_main_bar = (SeekBar) findViewById(R.id.sb_main_bar);
        sb_main_bar.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(new SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar, int progress, boolean fromUser) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
                int progress=seekBar.getProgress();
                //在当前位置播放
                mediaPlayer.seekTo(progress);
            }
        });

    }
    public void isPlayOrPause(View view){

        ImageButton imageButton= (ImageButton) view;
        if (mediaPlayer==null){
            mediaPlayer = MediaPlayer.create(this, R.raw.f);
            mediaPlayer.start();
            imageButton.setImageResource(android.R.drawable.ic_media_pause);
        }else if (mediaPlayer.isPlaying()){
            mediaPlayer.pause();
            imageButton.setImageResource(android.R.drawable.ic_media_play);
        }else{
            mediaPlayer.start();
            imageButton.setImageResource(android.R.drawable.ic_media_pause);
        }

    }
    class  MyThread extends Thread{
        @Override
        public void run() {
            super.run();
            while(sb_main_bar.getProgress()<=sb_main_bar.getMax()){
                //获取音乐当前播放的位置
                int position=mediaPlayer.getCurrentPosition();
                sb_main_bar.setProgress(position);
            }
        }
    }
}