spring通过类名获取对应的实现类

 一：SpringUtils工具类

import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class SpringUtils implements ApplicationContextAware {

    private static ApplicationContext applicationContext = null;

    @Override
    public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext context) throws BeansException {
        if (SpringUtils.applicationContext == null) {
            SpringUtils.applicationContext = context;
        }
    }

    public static ApplicationContext getApplicationContext() {
        return applicationContext;
    }

    public static Object getBean(String name) {
        return getApplicationContext().getBean(name);
    }

    public static <T> T getBean(Class<T> clazz) {
        return getApplicationContext().getBean(clazz);
    }

    public static <T> T getBean(String name, Class<T> clazz) {
        return getApplicationContext().getBean(name, clazz);
    }

}

二：AbstractLoanTask类

import com.model.entity.LoanTaskDetail;


/**
 * @author lizhangyu
 * @version 1.0
 * @date 2021/10/12 16:24
 */
public abstract class AbstractLoanTask {

    public abstract void doTask(LoanTaskDetail loanTaskDetail) throws Exception;

}

找到对应的实现类

    public void loanTaskExecute(LoanTaskDetail loanTaskDetail) {
        try {
            AbstractLoanTask abstractLoanTask = SpringUtils.getBean(
                    String.format("%s%s", loanTaskDetail.getType(), Constants.SUFFIX_LOAN_TASK),
                    AbstractLoanTask.class);
            abstractLoanTask.doTask(loanTaskDetail);
        } catch (Exception e){
            log.error("放款任务异常,loanTaskDetail：{},error:", loanTaskDetail, e);
        }
    }

常量类：Constants

/**
 * @author lizhangyu
 * @version 1.0
 * @date 2021/11/26 16:28
 * @description 常量
 */
public class Constants {

    /**
     * task后缀名
     */
    public static final String SUFFIX_LOAN_TASK = "-loan-task";

    /**
     * 文件名分隔符
     */
    public static final String FILE_SPLIT = ".";
}

然后在对应实现类注入的时候，名字要和映射的保持一致就可以了

如：LoanApplyTask

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

/**
 * @author lizhangyu
 * @version 1.0
 * @date 2021/11/26 16:05
 * @description 放款申请
 */
@Service("apply_loan" + Constants.SUFFIX_LOAN_TASK)
@Slf4j
public class LoanApplyTask extends AbstractLoanTask {


    @Override
    public void doTask(LoanTaskDetail loanTaskDetail) throws Exception {
       // todo
    }

    

}