创建HttpPost和HttpGet请求

1、创建工具类 HttpClient

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import org.apache.http.HttpStatus;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.*;
import org.apache.http.client.utils.URIBuilder;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

public class HttpClient {

    // 编码格式。发送编码格式统一用UTF-8
    private static final String ENCODING = "UTF-8";

    // 设置连接超时时间，单位毫秒。
    private static final int CONNECT_TIMEOUT = 100000;

    // 请求获取数据的超时时间(即响应时间)，单位毫秒。
    private static final int SOCKET_TIMEOUT = 100000;

    /**
     * 发送post请求；带请求头和请求参数
     *
     * @param url  请求地址
     * @param data 请求参数集合
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static HttpClientResult doPost(String url, Map<String, Object> data) throws Exception {
        // 创建httpClient对象-https地址
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = new SSLClient();

        // 创建http对象
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
        /**
         * setConnectTimeout：设置连接超时时间，单位毫秒。
         * setConnectionRequestTimeout：设置从connect Manager(连接池)获取Connection
         * 超时时间，单位毫秒。这个属性是新加的属性，因为目前版本是可以共享连接池的。
         * setSocketTimeout：请求获取数据的超时时间(即响应时间)，单位毫秒。 如果访问一个接口，多少时间内无法返回数据，就直接放弃此次调用。
         */
        RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom().setConnectTimeout(CONNECT_TIMEOUT).setSocketTimeout(SOCKET_TIMEOUT).build();
        httpPost.setConfig(requestConfig);
        httpPost.addHeader("Content-type", "application/json; charset=utf-8");
        httpPost.setHeader("Accept", "application/json");

        // 设置请求参数
        httpPost.setEntity(new StringEntity(JSON.toJSONString(data), Charset.forName("utf-8")));

        // 创建httpResponse对象
        CloseableHttpResponse httpResponse = null;

        try {
            // 执行请求并获得响应结果
            return getHttpClientResult(httpResponse, httpClient, httpPost);
        } finally {
            // 释放资源
            release(httpResponse, httpClient);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 发送get请求；带请求参数
     *
     * @param url  请求地址
     * @param data 参数集合
     * @return 返回结果
     */
    public static HttpClientResult doGet(String url, Map<String, Object> data) throws Exception {
        // 创建httpClient对象-https地址
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = new SSLClient();

        // 创建访问的地址
        URIBuilder uriBuilder = new URIBuilder(url);
        if (data != null) {
            Set<Map.Entry<String, Object>> entrySet = data.entrySet();
            for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : entrySet) {
                uriBuilder.setParameter(entry.getKey(), String.valueOf(entry.getValue()));
            }
        }

        HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(uriBuilder.build());
        RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom().setConnectTimeout(CONNECT_TIMEOUT).setSocketTimeout(SOCKET_TIMEOUT).build();
        httpGet.setConfig(requestConfig);
        httpGet.addHeader("Content-type", "application/json; charset=utf-8");
        httpGet.setHeader("Accept", "application/json");

        // 创建httpResponse对象
        CloseableHttpResponse httpResponse = null;

        try {
            return getHttpClientResult(httpResponse, httpClient, httpGet);
        } finally {
            release(httpResponse, httpClient);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Description: 获得响应结果
     *
     * @param httpResponse
     * @param httpClient
     * @param httpMethod
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static HttpClientResult getHttpClientResult(CloseableHttpResponse httpResponse,
                                                       CloseableHttpClient httpClient, HttpRequestBase httpMethod) throws Exception {
        // 执行请求
        httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpMethod);

        // 获取返回结果
        if (httpResponse != null && httpResponse.getStatusLine() != null) {
            String content = "";
            if (httpResponse.getEntity() != null) {
                content = EntityUtils.toString(httpResponse.getEntity(), ENCODING);
            }
            return new HttpClientResult(httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode(), content);
        }
        return new HttpClientResult(HttpStatus.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
    }

    /**
     * Description: 释放资源
     *
     * @param httpResponse 返回
     * @param httpClient   请求
     */
    public static void release(CloseableHttpResponse httpResponse, CloseableHttpClient httpClient) throws IOException {
        // 释放资源
        if (httpResponse != null) {
            httpResponse.close();
        }
        if (httpClient != null) {
            httpClient.close();
        }
    }

}

2、创建返回数据格式封装类

import lombok.Data;

import java.io.Serializable;

/**
 * @author 詹浩
 * @date 2020/2/11 0011
 */
@Data
public class HttpClientResult implements Serializable {

    /**
     * 响应状态码
     */
    private int code;

    /**
     * 响应数据
     */
    private String content;

    public HttpClientResult(int code) {
        this.code = code;
    }

    public HttpClientResult(int code, String content) {
        this.code = code;
        this.content = content;
    }
}

3、创建 SSLClient 类

import org.apache.http.conn.ClientConnectionManager;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.Scheme;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.SchemeRegistry;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;

import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;

public class SSLClient extends DefaultHttpClient {

    public SSLClient() throws Exception {
        super();
        SSLContext ctx = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
        X509TrustManager tm = new X509TrustManager() {
            @Override
            public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain,
                                           String authType) throws CertificateException {
            }

            @Override
            public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain,
                                           String authType) throws CertificateException {
            }

            @Override
            public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
                return null;
            }
        };
        ctx.init(null, new TrustManager[]{tm}, null);
        SSLSocketFactory ssf = new SSLSocketFactory(ctx, SSLSocketFactory.ALLOW_ALL_HOSTNAME_VERIFIER);
        ClientConnectionManager ccm = this.getConnectionManager();
        SchemeRegistry sr = ccm.getSchemeRegistry();
        sr.register(new Scheme("https", 443, ssf));
    }

}

 4、所需的maven依赖

<!--org.apache.http的依赖开始-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
    <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
    <version>4.5.2</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
    <artifactId>httpcore</artifactId>
    <version>4.4.5</version>
</dependency>
<!--org.apache.http的依赖结束-->