android 之内容提供者与访问者 --- 练习

写一个内容提供者的类，继承ContentProvider，配置内容提供者（authorities=“包名.想要命名的名字”name=“提供的类所在的包名.提供的类”）.

 <provider
            android:authorities="com.example.mydber.person"
            android:name="com.example.mydber.contentprovid.Provider"
            android:exported="true"></provider>
    </application>

测试提供者的数据

public class DbHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {

    public DbHelper(Context context, String name, SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory factory, int version) {
        super(context, name, factory, version);
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
        db.execSQL("create table person(_id integer primary key autoincrement,name,age)");
    }

    @Override
    public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {

    }
}

public class MainActivity extends ListActivity {

    private ListView listview;
    private SQLiteDatabase datebase;
    private EditText et_main_id;
    private EditText et_main_name;
    private EditText et_main_age;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        et_main_id = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_main_id);
        et_main_name = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_main_name);
        et_main_age = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_main_age);
        listview = getListView();
        DbHelper dbHelper=new DbHelper(this,"pers.db",null,2);
        datebase = dbHelper.getReadableDatabase();
        Cursor cursor=datebase.query(false,"person",null,null,null,null,null,null,null);
        SimpleCursorAdapter simpleCursorAdapter=new SimpleCursorAdapter(this,R.layout.item_listview,cursor,new String[]{"_id","name","age"},new int[]{R.id.tv_item_list_id,R.id.tv_item_list_name,R.id.tv_item_list_age});
        listview.setAdapter(simpleCursorAdapter);

    }
    public void save(View view){
        String name=et_main_name.getText().toString();
        String age=et_main_age.getText().toString();
        //存到数据库


        //HQL QBC 纯（原）
        for (int i = 0; i <100 ; i++) {
            ContentValues values=new ContentValues();//Map
            values.put("name",name);
            values.put("age",age);
            values.putNull("_id");
            datebase.insert("person","name",values);
//            datebase.execSQL("insert into person values(null,?,?)",new String[]{name+i,age});
        }
        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "保存成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }

}

新建一个Moudole获取内容访问者getContentResolver();用访问者调用查询.query();第一个参数域名uri，实例化uri,uri.parse(协议”content：//”+authorities);写好后便能调用内容提供者的类中的query方法进行查询。返回cursor，然后进行循环取值。
接下来在query方法中写好查询就好了。详情请看代码。

用uri的匹配器查询单个：
实例化URI的匹配器UriMatcher（UriMatcher.NO_MATCH）。无匹配规则；
添加匹配规则第一个参域名 authorities，第三个规则的序列号。
uriMatcher.match(uri)；获取序列
ContentUris.parseId(uri);获取uri后带的值#
以下为测试代码：

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private EditText et_main_id;
    private ContentResolver cr;
    private Uri uri;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        cr = getContentResolver();
        et_main_id = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_main_id);
    }
    public void getData(View view){
        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(et_main_id.getText())){
            //查询所有
            uri = Uri.parse("content://com.example.mydber.person/person");
        }else{
            //查询单个
            String id=et_main_id.getText().toString();
            uri = Uri.parse("content://com.example.mydber.person/person/"+id);
        }
        Cursor cursor=cr.query(uri,null,null,null,null);
        while(cursor.moveToNext()){
            int id=cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("_id"));
            String name=cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("name"));
            int age=cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("age"));
            Log.i("test",id+"  "+name+"  "+age);
        }
    }
}

可借看：http://blog.csdn.net/chenzheng_java/article/details/6232632