线程池

import time
from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor
def func(n):
    time.sleep(2)
    print(n)
    return n*n

def call_back(m):
    print('结果是 %s'%m.result())

tpool = ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=5)   #  默认 不要超过cpu个数*5
for i in  range(20):
    tpool.submit(func,i).add_done_callback(call_back)#回调函数


# tpool.map(func,range(20))  # 拿不到返回值
# t_lst = []
# for i in  range(20):
#     t = tpool.submit(func,i)
#     t_lst.append(t)
# tpool.shutdown()  # close+join    #
# print('主线程')
# for t in t_lst:print('***',t.result())