02.SpringBoot整合RabbitMQ和P2P例子

SpringBoot整合RabbitMQ和P2P例子

SpringBoot 整合rabbitmq很简单，使用amqp即可。

p2p即点对点，一条消息被一个队列消费，是消息队列最基本中的模式

例如如下场景：聊天程序中的单聊

pom文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>rabbitmq-client</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.4.2</version>
    </parent>
    <dependencies>
        <!-- SpringBoot web -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- SpringBoot amqp -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

application.yml

spring:
  rabbitmq:
    host: 127.0.0.1
    port: 5672
    username: guest
    password: guest
    virtual-host: /

启动类无需加任何配置

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class App {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(App.class, args);
    }
}

生产者

使用接口来模拟生产者

import org.springframework.amqp.core.AmqpTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class UserCtrl {

    @Autowired
    private AmqpTemplate amqpTemplate;

    @GetMapping("/addUser")
    public String addUser(String name){
        String queueName = "USER";
        amqpTemplate.convertAndSend(queueName, name);
        return name;
    }
}

打开rabbitmq管理页面：http://localhost:15672/#/queues

添加一个USER队列

访问接口地址：http://localhost:8080/addUser?name=terry

可以看到队列中已经产生了1条数据

消费者

import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitHandler;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
@RabbitListener(queues = "USER")
public class P2PUserConsumer {

    @RabbitHandler
    public void receive(String msg){
        System.out.println("消费者消费的消息：" + msg);
    }
}

重启项目，此时消费者会吧之前生成的消息消费掉

此时我们再生产一条新消息

看到打印后，P2P完成！