项目结果:
1、 项目所需的jar包,因为是SpringBoot的demo,所以这里只需要引入spring-boot-starter-parent和spring-boot-starter-web即可。
pom.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.springboot</groupId>
<artifactId>scheduled-demo</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>scheduled-demo</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.0.6.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
1、启动类:加上@EnableScheduling,这样才会去扫描@Scheduled的方法,去掉之后@Scheduled的方法将不会被执行。
package com.springboot.scheduleddemo;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableScheduling;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableScheduling
public class ScheduledDemoApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(ScheduledDemoApplication.class, args);
}
}
2、写定时任务:
参考:在线Cron表达式
@Scheduled() 注解中写入Cron表达式。
此处将类加上@Component注解或者@Service均可。
"0/1 * * * * ? "表示每秒执行一次
package com.springboot.scheduleddemo.service;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Scheduled;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.util.Date;
/**
* @author: Lucifer
* @create: 2018-10-29 22:39
* @description:
**/
@Component
public class ScheduledService {
@Scheduled(cron = "0/1 * * * * ? ")
public void sayHello(){
System.out.println("定时任务1:"+new Date());
}
}
控制台:
3、加入SayNo方法
@Scheduled(cron = "0/1 * * * * ? ")
public void sayNo(){
System.out.println("定时任务2"+new Date()+".......No");
}
此时启动,会看到控制台如下图:此时是同步的,串行,先执行sayHello,再执行SayNo.
4、加上@Async
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableScheduling
@Async
public class ScheduledDemoApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(ScheduledDemoApplication.class, args);
}
}
再次查看控制台:如图
此时不再是按顺序去执行了,而是异步。在启动类加上@Async,表示执行的是异步的