数据结构之单链表

 
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#define TRUE 1
#define FALSE 0
#define MAXSIZE 50

typedef struct node{
    int item;
    struct node *next;
}node;

node *head = NULL;
int g_size = 0;

node * mk_node(int item)
{
    node *p = (node *)malloc(sizeof(node));

    if(p == NULL)
    {
        perror("malloc failure");
        exit(1);
    }

    p->item = item;
    p->next = NULL;

    return p;
}

void free_node(node *p)
{
    free(p);
    p = NULL;
}

int isempty()
{
    return g_size == 0;
}

int isfull()
{
    return g_size == MAXSIZE;
}

int headinsert_node(node *p)
{
    if(isempty())
    {
        head = p;
        g_size++;
        return TRUE;
    }
    if(isfull())
    {
        return FALSE;
    }
    p->next = head;
    head = p;
    g_size++;
    return TRUE;
}
//尾插法
int tailinsert_node(node *p)
{
    node *pre = head;

    if(isempty())
    {
        head = p;
        g_size++;
        return TRUE;
    }

    if(isfull())
    {
        return FALSE;
    }

    while(pre->next != NULL)
    {
        pre = pre->next;
    }

    pre->next = p;
    return TRUE;
}
//插入节点到指定节点的前边
int preinsert_node(node *p, node *local)
{
    node *pre = head;

    if(isempty())
    {
        return FALSE;
    }

    if(local == head)
    {
        headinsert_node(p);
        g_size++;
        return TRUE;
    }

    while(pre->next != local)
    {
        pre = pre->next;
    }

    p->next = local;
    pre->next = p;
    g_size++;
    return TRUE;
}
//插入节点到指定节点的后边
int nextinsert_node(node *p, node *local)
{
    node *next = head;

    if(isfull())
    {
        return FALSE;
    }

    if(local->next == NULL)
    {
        tailinsert_node(p);
        g_size++;
        return TRUE;
    }
    while(local->next != next)
    {
        next = next->next;
    }
    p->next = next;
    local->next = p;
    g_size++;
    return TRUE;
}

node * find_node(int item)
{
    node *p = head;
    /*printf("p = %p\n", p);
    printf("p->next = %p\n", p->next);
    printf("head = %p\n", head);*/

    while(p != NULL)
    {
        if(p->item == item)
        {
            printf("find it\n");
            return p;
        }
        p = p->next;
    }
}

void rm_node(node *p)
{
    node *pre = head;

    if(head == p)
    {
        head = head->next;
        return;
    }

    while(pre->next != NULL)
    {
        if(pre->next = p)
        {
            pre->next = p->next;
            p->next = NULL;
        }
        pre = pre->next;
    }
    g_size--;
}

void destroy()
{
    node *p;

    while(head != NULL)
    {
        p = head;
        head = head->next;
        free_node(p);
    }
    printf("all node have remove\n");
    g_size = 0;
}

void alternode(node *p, int item)
{
    p->item = item;
}

void linktoarray(int *array)
{
    node *p = head;
    int i = 0;

    while(p != NULL)
    {
        array[i] = p->item;
        printf("array[%d] = %d ", i, array[i]);
        printf("p->item = %d ", p->item);
        p = p->next;
        i++;
    }
    printf("\n");
    
}

void traverse(void)
{
    node *p = head;

    while(p != NULL)
    {
        printf("%d---%p\n", p->item, p);
        p = p->next;
    }
}

int main(void)
{
    int i;
    int *pstr;

    int array[g_size];
    memset(array, 0, g_size *sizeof(int));
    node *p = mk_node(1);
    headinsert_node(p);
    p = mk_node(2);
    headinsert_node(p);
    p = mk_node(3);
    headinsert_node(p);
    p = mk_node(4);
    headinsert_node(p);
    p = mk_node(5);
    headinsert_node(p);

    p = mk_node(6);
    tailinsert_node(p);
    node *q = mk_node(7);
    nextinsert_node(q, p);
    //preinsert_node(q, p);
    traverse();
    
    alternode(q, 9);
    traverse();

    p = find_node(5);
    rm_node(p);
    traverse();
    
    linktoarray(array);
    destroy();
    traverse();


    return 0;
}

 

 

 

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