nginx的配置

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-01 10:30:14 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-08-01 10:30:14 发布

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分类专栏：负载均衡文章标签： nginx的配置

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37497275/article/details/80618096

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其实一般使用nginx配置特别简单

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}



http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

	#upstream表示负载服务器池，定义名字为backend_server的服务器池
	upstream backend_server {
		server  localhost:8080 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;
	}
	
    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
			proxy_pass http://backend_server;
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}

下面这是你对配置的了解

#运行用户
#user  nobody;
#启动进程，通常设置成和cpu的数量相等
worker_processes  1;
#全局错误日志及PID文件
#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;

#工作模式及连接数上限
events {
	#epoll是多路复用IO（I/O Multiplexing）中的一种方式
	#仅用于linux2.6以上内核,可以大大提高nginx的性能
	#use epoll;
	 #单个后台worker process进程的最大并发链接数   
    worker_connections  1024;
	# 并发总数是 worker_processes 和 worker_connections 的乘积
    # 即 max_clients = worker_processes * worker_connections
    # 在设置了反向代理的情况下，max_clients = worker_processes * worker_connections / 4  为什么
    # 为什么上面反向代理要除以4，应该说是一个经验值
    # 根据以上条件，正常情况下的Nginx Server可以应付的最大连接数为：4 * 8000 = 32000
    # worker_connections 值的设置跟物理内存大小有关
    # 因为并发受IO约束，max_clients的值须小于系统可以打开的最大文件数
    # 而系统可以打开的最大文件数和内存大小成正比，一般1GB内存的机器上可以打开的文件数大约是10万左右
    # 我们来看看360M内存的VPS可以打开的文件句柄数是多少：
    # $ cat /proc/sys/fs/file-max
    # 输出 34336
    # 32000 < 34336，即并发连接总数小于系统可以打开的文件句柄总数，这样就在操作系统可以承受的范围之内
    # 所以，worker_connections 的值需根据 worker_processes 进程数目和系统可以打开的最大文件总数进行适当地进行设置
    # 使得并发总数小于操作系统可以打开的最大文件数目
    # 其实质也就是根据主机的物理CPU和内存进行配置
    # 当然，理论上的并发总数可能会和实际有所偏差，因为主机还有其他的工作进程需要消耗系统资源。
    # ulimit -SHn 65535
}


http {
	#设定mime类型，类型由mime.type文件定义
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
	#设置日志格式
    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  logs/access.log  main;
	#sendfile指令制定nginx是否调用sendfile函数（zoo copy 方式）来输出文件，
	#对于普通应用，必须设为 on,
    #如果用来进行下载等应用磁盘IO重负载应用，可设置为 off，
    #以平衡磁盘与网络I/O处理速度，降低系统的uptime.
    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

	#连接超时时间
    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
	tcp_nodelay     on;
 
    #开启gzip压缩
    gzip  on;
    gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6].";
 
    #设定请求缓冲
    client_header_buffer_size    128k;
    large_client_header_buffers  4 128k;

	
	#upstream表示负载服务器池，定义名字为backend_server的服务器池
	upstream backend_server {
		server  localhost:8080 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;
	}
	
	
	#设置虚拟主机配置
    server {
		#侦听80880端口
        listen       80;
		#定义使用 的访问
        server_name  springsecurity;
		#定义服务器的默认网站根目录位置
        root html;

        #charset koi8-r;

        access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            #root   html;
            #index  login.html login.htm;
			proxy_pass http://backend_server;
        }

        error_page  404            /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

		  #静态文件，nginx自己处理
        location ~ ^/(images|javascript|js|css|flash|media|static)/ {
            
            #过期30天，静态文件不怎么更新，过期可以设大一点，
            #如果频繁更新，则可以设置得小一点。
            expires 30d;
        }
 
        #PHP 脚本请求全部转发到 FastCGI处理. 使用FastCGI默认配置.
        location ~ .php$ {
            fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index index.php;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            include fastcgi_params;
        }
 
        #禁止访问 .htxxx 文件
            location ~ /.ht {
            deny all;
        }
		
        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}

nginx 静态目录的代理

location / {
			#指定实际目录绝对路径
			root /home/interviewQuestions;
			#开启目录浏览功能
			autoindex on;
			#关闭详细文件大小统计，让文件大小显示MB，GB单位，默认为b			
			autoindex_exact_size off;
			#开启以服务器本地时区显示文件修改日期			
			autoindex_localtime on;     
        }

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nginx的配置

其实一般使用nginx配置特别简单#user nobody;worker_processes 1;#error_log logs/error.log;#error_log logs/error.log notice;#error_log logs/error.log info;#pid logs/nginx.pid;events { w...
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