获取天气预报

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-20 14:36:57 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-20 14:36:57 发布

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分类专栏： API 后台文章标签： api 天气api

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37497275/article/details/92104345

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国家气象局提供的天气预报接口

接口地址：

GET请求 https://www.tianqiapi.com/api/

参数：

参数	类型	列子	必填	说明
version	string	v1	可填	版本标识
cityid	string	101010100	可填，三选一	城市id，见下方
city	string	北京	可填，三选一	城市名称
ip	string	192.168.xxxx	可填，三选一	城市ip

cityid全国各地

全国各城市代码如下：

北京:101010100朝阳:101010300顺义:101010400怀柔:101010500通州:101010600昌平:101010700延庆:101010800丰台:101010900石景山:101011000大兴:101011100房山:101011200密云:101011300门头沟:101011400平谷:101011500八达岭:101011600佛爷顶:101011700汤河口:101011800密云上甸子:101011900斋堂:101012000霞云岭:101012100北京城区:101012200海淀:101010200天津:101030100宝坻:101030300东丽:101030400西青:101030500北辰:101030600蓟县:101031400汉沽:101030800静海:101030900津南:101031000塘沽:101031100大港:101031200武清:101030200宁河:101030700上海:101020100宝山:101020300嘉定:101020500南汇:101020600浦东:101021300青浦:101020800松江:101020900奉贤:101021000崇明:101021100徐家汇:101021200闵行:101020200金山:101020700石家庄:101090101张家口:101090301承德:101090402唐山:101090501秦皇岛:101091101沧州:101090701衡水:101090801邢台:101090901邯郸:101091001保定:101090201廊坊:101090601郑州:101180101新乡:101180301许昌:101180401平顶山:101180501信阳:101180601南阳:101180701开封:101180801洛阳:101180901商丘:101181001焦作:101181101鹤壁:101181201濮阳:101181301周口:101181401漯河:101181501驻马店:101181601三门峡:101181701济源:101181801安阳:101180201合肥:101220101芜湖:101220301淮南:101220401马鞍山:101220501安庆:101220601宿州:101220701阜阳:101220801亳州:101220901黄山:101221001滁州:101221101淮北:101221201铜陵:101221301宣城:101221401六安:101221501巢湖:101221601池州:101221701蚌埠:101220201杭州:101210101舟山:101211101湖州:101210201嘉兴:101210301金华:101210901绍兴:101210501台州:101210601温州:101210701丽水:101210801衢州:101211001宁波:101210401重庆:101040100合川:101040300南川:101040400江津:101040500万盛:101040600渝北:101040700北碚:101040800巴南:101040900长寿:101041000黔江:101041100万州天城:101041200万州龙宝:101041300涪陵:101041400开县:101041500城口:101041600云阳:101041700巫溪:101041800奉节:101041900巫山:101042000潼南:101042100垫江:101042200梁平:101042300忠县:101042400石柱:101042500大足:101042600荣昌:101042700铜梁:101042800璧山:101042900丰都:101043000武隆:101043100彭水:101043200綦江:101043300酉阳:101043400秀山:101043600沙坪坝:101043700永川:101040200福州:101230101泉州:101230501漳州:101230601龙岩:101230701晋江:101230509南平:101230901厦门:101230201宁德:101230301莆田:101230401三明:101230801兰州:101160101平凉:101160301庆阳:101160401武威:101160501金昌:101160601嘉峪关:101161401酒泉:101160801天水:101160901武都:101161001临夏:101161101合作:101161201白银:101161301定西:101160201张掖:101160701广州:101280101惠州:101280301梅州:101280401汕头:101280501深圳:101280601珠海:101280701佛山:101280800肇庆:101280901湛江:101281001江门:101281101河源:101281201清远:101281301云浮:101281401潮州:101281501东莞:101281601中山:101281701阳江:101281801揭阳:101281901茂名:101282001汕尾:101282101韶关:101280201南宁:101300101柳州:101300301来宾:101300401桂林:101300501梧州:101300601防城港:101301401贵港:101300801玉林:101300901百色:101301001钦州:101301101河池:101301201北海:101301301崇左:101300201贺州:101300701贵阳:101260101安顺:101260301都匀:101260401兴义:101260906铜仁:101260601毕节:101260701六盘水:101260801遵义:101260201凯里:101260501昆明:101290101红河:101290301文山:101290601玉溪:101290701楚雄:101290801普洱:101290901昭通:101291001临沧:101291101怒江:101291201香格里拉:101291301丽江:101291401德宏:101291501景洪:101291601大理:101290201曲靖:101290401保山:101290501呼和浩特:101080101乌海:101080301集宁:101080401通辽:101080501阿拉善左旗:101081201鄂尔多斯:101080701临河:101080801锡林浩特:101080901呼伦贝尔:101081000乌兰浩特:101081101包头:101080201赤峰:101080601南昌:101240101上饶:101240301抚州:101240401宜春:101240501鹰潭:101241101赣州:101240701景德镇:101240801萍乡:101240901新余:101241001九江:101240201吉安:101240601武汉:101200101黄冈:101200501荆州:101200801宜昌:101200901恩施:101201001十堰:101201101神农架:101201201随州:101201301荆门:101201401天门:101201501仙桃:101201601潜江:101201701襄樊:101200201鄂州:101200301孝感:101200401黄石:101200601咸宁:101200701成都:101270101自贡:101270301绵阳:101270401南充:101270501达州:101270601遂宁:101270701广安:101270801巴中:101270901泸州:101271001宜宾:101271101内江:101271201资阳:101271301乐山:101271401眉山:101271501凉山:101271601雅安:101271701甘孜:101271801阿坝:101271901德阳:101272001广元:101272101攀枝花:101270201银川:101170101中卫:101170501固原:101170401石嘴山:101170201吴忠:101170301西宁:101150101黄南:101150301海北:101150801果洛:101150501玉树:101150601海西:101150701海东:101150201海南:101150401济南:101120101潍坊:101120601临沂:101120901菏泽:101121001滨州:101121101东营:101121201威海:101121301枣庄:101121401日照:101121501莱芜:101121601聊城:101121701青岛:101120201淄博:101120301德州:101120401烟台:101120501济宁:101120701泰安:101120801西安:101110101延安:101110300榆林:101110401铜川:101111001商洛:101110601安康:101110701汉中:101110801宝鸡:101110901咸阳:101110200渭南:101110501太原:101100101临汾:101100701运城:101100801朔州:101100901忻州:101101001长治:101100501大同:101100201阳泉:101100301晋中:101100401晋城:101100601吕梁:101101100乌鲁木齐:101130101石河子:101130301昌吉:101130401吐鲁番:101130501库尔勒:101130601阿拉尔:101130701阿克苏:101130801喀什:101130901伊宁:101131001塔城:101131101哈密:101131201和田:101131301阿勒泰:101131401阿图什:101131501博乐:101131601克拉玛依:101130201拉萨:101140101山南:101140301阿里:101140701昌都:101140501那曲:101140601日喀则:101140201林芝:101140401台北县:101340101高雄:101340201台中:101340401海口:101310101三亚:101310201东方:101310202临高:101310203澄迈:101310204儋州:101310205昌江:101310206白沙:101310207琼中:101310208定安:101310209屯昌:101310210琼海:101310211文昌:101310212保亭:101310214万宁:101310215陵水:101310216西沙:101310217南沙岛:101310220乐东:101310221五指山:101310222琼山:101310102长沙:101250101株洲:101250301衡阳:101250401郴州:101250501常德:101250601益阳:101250700娄底:101250801邵阳:101250901岳阳:101251001张家界:101251101怀化:101251201黔阳:101251301永州:101251401吉首:101251501湘潭:101250201南京:101190101镇江:101190301苏州:101190401南通:101190501扬州:101190601宿迁:101191301徐州:101190801淮安:101190901连云港:101191001常州:101191101泰州:101191201无锡:101190201盐城:101190701哈尔滨:101050101牡丹江:101050301佳木斯:101050401绥化:101050501黑河:101050601双鸭山:101051301伊春:101050801大庆:101050901七台河:101051002鸡西:101051101鹤岗:101051201齐齐哈尔:101050201大兴安岭:101050701长春:101060101延吉:101060301四平:101060401白山:101060901白城:101060601辽源:101060701松原:101060801吉林:101060201通化:101060501沈阳:101070101鞍山:101070301抚顺:101070401本溪:101070501丹东:101070601葫芦岛:101071401营口:101070801阜新:101070901辽阳:101071001铁岭:101071101朝阳:101071201盘锦:101071301大连:101070201锦州:101070701

成功参数

{
"cityid": "101010100",
"update_time": "2019-06-15 11:30:00",
"city": "北京",
"cityEn": "beijing",
"country": "中国",
"countryEn": "China",
"data": [
{
"day": "15日（今天）",
"date": "2019-06-15",
"week": "星期六",
"wea": "多云转雷阵雨",
"wea_img": "lei",
"air": 38,
"humidity": 17,
"air_level": "优",
"air_tips": "空气很好，可以外出活动，呼吸新鲜空气，拥抱大自然！",
"alarm": {
"alarm_type": "",
"alarm_level": "",
"alarm_content": ""
},
"tem1": "32℃",
"tem2": "19℃",
"tem": "27℃",
"win": [
"东南风",
"东南风"
],
"win_speed": "3-4级转<3级",
"hours": [
{
"day": "15日08时",
"wea": "阴",
"tem": "24℃",
"win": "东南风",
"win_speed": "<3级"
},
{
"day": "15日11时",
"wea": "多云",
"tem": "27℃",
"win": "东南风",
"win_speed": "<3级"
},
{
"day": "15日14时",
"wea": "多云",
"tem": "30℃",
"win": "东南风",
"win_speed": "3-4级"
},
{
"day": "15日17时",
"wea": "多云",
"tem": "31℃",
"win": "东南风",
"win_speed": "3-4级"
},
{
"day": "15日20时",
"wea": "多云",
"tem": "26℃",
"win": "东南风",
"win_speed": "3-4级"
},
{
"day": "15日23时",
"wea": "阴",
"tem": "23℃",
"win": "东南风",
"win_speed": "<3级"
},
{
"day": "16日02时",
"wea": "阴",
"tem": "21℃",
"win": "东南风",
"win_speed": "<3级"
},
{
"day": "16日05时",
"wea": "阴",
"tem": "20℃",
"win": "东南风",
"win_speed": "<3级"
}
],
"index": [
{
"title": "紫外线指数",
"level": "中等",
"desc": "涂擦SPF大于15、PA+防晒护肤品。"
},
{
"title": "",
"level": null,
"desc": "天热风大，可选择低强度运动。"
},
{
"title": "健臻·血糖指数",
"level": "不易波动",
"desc": "天气条件好，血糖不易波动，可适时进行户外锻炼。"
},
{
"title": "穿衣指数",
"level": "炎热",
"desc": "建议穿短衫、短裤等清凉夏季服装。"
},
{
"title": "洗车指数",
"level": "不宜",
"desc": "有雨，雨水和泥水会弄脏爱车。"
},
{
"title": "空气污染扩散指数",
"level": "良",
"desc": "气象条件有利于空气污染物扩散。"
}
]
},
{
"day": "16日（明天）",
"date": "2019-06-16",
"week": "星期日",
"wea": "雷阵雨转多云",
"wea_img": "lei",
"tem1": "25℃",
"tem2": "18℃",
"tem": "20℃",
"win": [
"东风",
"东南风"
],
"win_speed": "<3级",
"hours": [
{
"day": "16日08时",
"wea": "雷阵雨",
"tem": "20℃",
"win": "东南风",
"win_speed": "<3级"
},
{
"day": "16日11时",
"wea": "雷阵雨",
"tem": "20℃",
"win": "东风",
"win_speed": "<3级"
},
{
"day": "16日14时",
"wea": "阴",
"tem": "21℃",
"win": "东风",
"win_speed": "<3级"
},
{
"day": "16日17时",
"wea": "阴",
"tem": "22℃",
"win": "东风",
"win_speed": "<3级"
},
{
"day": "16日20时",
"wea": "多云",
"tem": "21℃",
"win": "东风",
"win_speed": "<3级"
},
{
"day": "16日23时",
"wea": "晴",
"tem": "19℃",
"win": "东南风",
"win_speed": "<3级"
},
{
"day": "17日02时",
"wea": "多云",
"tem": "18℃",
"win": "东南风",
"win_speed": "<3级"
},
{
"day": "17日05时",
"wea": "多云",
"tem": "18℃",
"win": "东南风",
"win_speed": "<3级"
}
],
"index": [
{
"title": "紫外线指数",
"level": "弱",
"desc": "辐射较弱，涂擦SPF12-15、PA+护肤品。"
},
{
"title": "",
"level": null,
"desc": "雨天室内运动下。"
},
{
"title": "健臻·血糖指数",
"level": "易波动",
"desc": "气温多变，血糖易波动，请注意监测。"
},
{
"title": "穿衣指数",
"level": "舒适",
"desc": "建议穿长袖衬衫单裤等服装。"
},
{
"title": "洗车指数",
"level": "不宜",
"desc": "有雨，雨水和泥水会弄脏爱车。"
},
{
"title": "空气污染扩散指数",
"level": "良",
"desc": "气象条件有利于空气污染物扩散。"
}
]
},
{
"day": "17日（后天）",
"date": "2019-06-17",
"week": "星期一",
"wea": "多云",
"wea_img": "yun",
"tem1": "29℃",
"tem2": "20℃",
"tem": "21℃",
"win": [
"南风",
"东北风"
],
"win_speed": "<3级",
"hours": [
{
"day": "17日08时",
"wea": "多云",
"tem": "21℃",
"win": "东南风",
"win_speed": "<3级"
},
{
"day": "17日11时",
"wea": "晴",
"tem": "23℃",
"win": "南风",
"win_speed": "<3级"
},
{
"day": "17日14时",
"wea": "多云",
"tem": "25℃",
"win": "南风",
"win_speed": "<3级"
},
{
"day": "17日17时",
"wea": "多云",
"tem": "26℃",
"win": "南风",
"win_speed": "<3级"
},
{
"day": "17日20时",
"wea": "多云",
"tem": "24℃",
"win": "南风",
"win_speed": "<3级"
},
{
"day": "17日23时",
"wea": "多云",
"tem": "22℃",
"win": "东北风",
"win_speed": "<3级"
},
{
"day": "18日02时",
"wea": "多云",
"tem": "23℃",
"win": "东北风",
"win_speed": "<3级"
},
{
"day": "18日05时",
"wea": "多云",
"tem": "20℃",
"win": "东北风",
"win_speed": "<3级"
}
],
"index": [
{
"title": "紫外线指数",
"level": "弱",
"desc": "辐射较弱，涂擦SPF12-15、PA+护肤品。"
},
{
"title": "减肥指数",
"level": null,
"desc": "天气较舒适，减肥正当时。"
},
{
"title": "健臻·血糖指数",
"level": "不易波动",
"desc": "天气条件好，血糖不易波动，可适时进行户外锻炼。"
},
{
"title": "穿衣指数",
"level": "热",
"desc": "适合穿T恤、短薄外套等夏季服装。"
},
{
"title": "洗车指数",
"level": "较适宜",
"desc": "无雨且风力较小，易保持清洁度。"
},
{
"title": "空气污染扩散指数",
"level": "中",
"desc": "易感人群应适当减少室外活动。"
}
]
},
{
"day": "18日（周二）",
"date": "2019-06-18",
"week": "星期二",
"wea": "多云",
"wea_img": "yun",
"tem1": "32℃",
"tem2": "20℃",
"tem": "23℃",
"win": [
"东北风",
"东风"
],
"win_speed": "<3级",
"hours": [
{
"day": "18日08时",
"wea": "晴",
"tem": "23℃",
"win": "东北风",
"win_speed": "<3级"
},
{
"day": "18日14时",
"wea": "晴",
"tem": "27℃",
"win": "东北风",
"win_speed": "<3级"
},
{
"day": "18日20时",
"wea": "多云",
"tem": "24℃",
"win": "东北风",
"win_speed": "<3级"
},
{
"day": "19日02时",
"wea": "多云",
"tem": "21℃",
"win": "东风",
"win_speed": "<3级"
}
],
"index": [
{
"title": "紫外线指数",
"level": "中等",
"desc": "涂擦SPF大于15、PA+防晒护肤品。"
},
{
"title": "",
"level": null,
"desc": "天气有点热，运动多补水。"
},
{
"title": "健臻·血糖指数",
"level": "不易波动",
"desc": "天气条件好，血糖不易波动，可适时进行户外锻炼。"
},
{
"title": "穿衣指数",
"level": "炎热",
"desc": "建议穿短衫、短裤等清凉夏季服装。"
},
{
"title": "洗车指数",
"level": "较适宜",
"desc": "无雨且风力较小，易保持清洁度。"
},
{
"title": "空气污染扩散指数",
"level": "中",
"desc": "易感人群应适当减少室外活动。"
}
]
},
{
"day": "19日（周三）",
"date": "2019-06-19",
"week": "星期三",
"wea": "多云转晴",
"wea_img": "yun",
"tem1": "32℃",
"tem2": "20℃",
"tem": "22℃",
"win": [
"南风",
"东南风"
],
"win_speed": "<3级",
"hours": [
{
"day": "19日08时",
"wea": "多云",
"tem": "22℃",
"win": "东风",
"win_speed": "<3级"
},
{
"day": "19日14时",
"wea": "多云",
"tem": "28℃",
"win": "南风",
"win_speed": "<3级"
},
{
"day": "19日20时",
"wea": "多云",
"tem": "26℃",
"win": "南风",
"win_speed": "<3级"
},
{
"day": "20日02时",
"wea": "晴",
"tem": "21℃",
"win": "东南风",
"win_speed": "<3级"
}
],
"index": [
{
"title": "紫外线指数",
"level": "中等",
"desc": "涂擦SPF大于15、PA+防晒护肤品。"
},
{
"title": "",
"level": null,
"desc": "天气有点热，运动多补水。"
},
{
"title": "健臻·血糖指数",
"level": "不易波动",
"desc": "天气条件好，血糖不易波动，可适时进行户外锻炼。"
},
{
"title": "穿衣指数",
"level": "炎热",
"desc": "建议穿短衫、短裤等清凉夏季服装。"
},
{
"title": "洗车指数",
"level": "较适宜",
"desc": "无雨且风力较小，易保持清洁度。"
},
{
"title": "空气污染扩散指数",
"level": "中",
"desc": "易感人群应适当减少室外活动。"
}
]
},
{
"day": "20日（周四）",
"date": "2019-06-20",
"week": "星期四",
"wea": "晴转多云",
"wea_img": "yun",
"tem1": "34℃",
"tem2": "21℃",
"tem": "23℃",
"win": [
"南风",
"东北风"
],
"win_speed": "<3级",
"hours": [
{
"day": "20日08时",
"wea": "晴",
"tem": "23℃",
"win": "东南风",
"win_speed": "<3级"
},
{
"day": "20日14时",
"wea": "晴",
"tem": "30℃",
"win": "南风",
"win_speed": "<3级"
},
{
"day": "20日20时",
"wea": "晴",
"tem": "27℃",
"win": "南风",
"win_speed": "<3级"
},
{
"day": "21日02时",
"wea": "多云",
"tem": "22℃",
"win": "东北风",
"win_speed": "<3级"
}
],
"index": [
{
"title": "紫外线指数",
"level": "强",
"desc": "涂擦SPF大于15、PA+防晒护肤品。"
},
{
"title": "",
"level": null,
"desc": "天气有点热，运动多补水。"
},
{
"title": "健臻·血糖指数",
"level": "较易波动",
"desc": "血糖较易波动，注意监测。"
},
{
"title": "穿衣指数",
"level": "炎热",
"desc": "建议穿短衫、短裤等清凉夏季服装。"
},
{
"title": "洗车指数",
"level": "较适宜",
"desc": "无雨且风力较小，易保持清洁度。"
},
{
"title": "空气污染扩散指数",
"level": "中",
"desc": "易感人群应适当减少室外活动。"
}
]
},
{
"day": "21日（周五）",
"date": "2019-06-21",
"week": "星期五",
"wea": "多云转阴",
"wea_img": "yun",
"tem1": "34℃",
"tem2": "21℃",
"tem": "25℃",
"win": [
"东北风",
"南风"
],
"win_speed": "<3级",
"hours": [
{
"day": "21日08时",
"wea": "多云",
"tem": "25℃",
"win": "东北风",
"win_speed": "<3级"
},
{
"day": "21日14时",
"wea": "多云",
"tem": "31℃",
"win": "东北风",
"win_speed": "<3级"
},
{
"day": "21日20时",
"wea": "晴",
"tem": "27℃",
"win": "东北风",
"win_speed": "<3级"
},
{
"day": "22日02时",
"wea": "阴",
"tem": "23℃",
"win": "南风",
"win_speed": "<3级"
}
],
"index": [
{
"title": "紫外线指数",
"level": "弱",
"desc": "辐射较弱，涂擦SPF12-15、PA+护肤品。"
},
{
"title": "",
"level": null,
"desc": "天气有点热，运动多补水。"
},
{
"title": "健臻·血糖指数",
"level": "较易波动",
"desc": "血糖较易波动，注意监测。"
},
{
"title": "穿衣指数",
"level": "炎热",
"desc": "建议穿短衫、短裤等清凉夏季服装。"
},
{
"title": "洗车指数",
"level": "较适宜",
"desc": "无雨且风力较小，易保持清洁度。"
},
{
"title": "空气污染扩散指数",
"level": "中",
"desc": "易感人群应适当减少室外活动。"
}
]
}
]
}

JS调用实例

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
    <title>天气API</title>
</head>
<body>
<h3>天气</h3>
<ul id="box"></ul>
<h3>小时天气</h3>
<ul id="hours"></ul>
<!-- jQuery (Bootstrap 的所有 JavaScript 插件都依赖 jQuery，所以必须放在前边) -->
<script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/1.12.4/jquery.min.js"></script>
<!-- 加载 Bootstrap 的所有 JavaScript 插件。你也可以根据需要只加载单个插件。 -->
<script>
    $.ajax({
        type: 'GET',
        url: 'https://www.tianqiapi.com/api/',
        data: 'version=v1&city=济南',
        dataType: 'JSON',
        error: function () {
            alert('网络错误');
        },
        success: function (res) {
            $('#box').append('<li>City: ' + res.city + '</li>');
            $('#box').append('<li>Weather: ' + res.data[0].wea + '</li>');
            $('#box').append('<li>Tips: ' + res.data[0].air_tips + '</li>');
            // 遍历数组
            for (var i = 0; i < res.data[0].hours.length; i++) {
                $('#hours').append('<li>' + (i + 1) + ': 时间: ' + res.data[0].hours[i].day + ' 气温: ' + res.data[0].hours[i].tem + ' </li >');
            }
        }
    });
</script>
</body>
</html>