Soket通信

在开发Soket通信过程中会遇到各种的通信阻塞问题，这里写了一个Soket通信程序，可以在这个基础之上进行改进，这里面包含了客服端与服务端的对话和文件发送功能，请看如下:

这是我新建的三个窗体，窗体Form1是服务端，窗体Form2和窗体Form3是客户端。这里如果需要运行测试的话不知道怎样填IP地址和端口，打开cmd窗口输入ipconfig/all和netstat命令，这两个命令里有你电脑的多个端口号和IP地址，自己输入进行测试，

下面我们来看服务端(Form1)的代码：

 public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }
        Dictionary<string, Socket> dic = new Dictionary<string, Socket> { };//定义一个集合 储存客户信息
        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            
            Control.CheckForIllegalCrossThreadCalls = false;
            Form2 form2 = new Form2();
            form2.Show();
            
        }
        void ShowMsg(string msg)   //监听消息
         {
           listBox1.Items.Add(msg + "\r\n");
            }
    private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            try
            {
                button1.Enabled = false;
                Socket socketWatch = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
                IPAddress ip = IPAddress.Any;
                //创建对象端口
                IPEndPoint point = new IPEndPoint(ip, int.Parse(textBox2.Text));
                //绑定端口号
                socketWatch.Bind(point);
                ShowMsg("监听成功!");
                socketWatch.Listen(10);//设置监听
                                       //创建监听线程
                Thread thread = new Thread(Listen);
                thread.IsBackground = true;
                thread.Start(socketWatch);
            }catch(Exception ex)
            {
                MessageBox.Show(ex.ToString());
            }           
        }
        //等待客户端的连接，并且创建与之通信的Socket
        Socket socketSend;
        void Listen(object o)   
        {
            try
            {
                Socket  socketWatch = o as Socket;
                while (true)
                {
                    socketSend = socketWatch.Accept();//等待接收客户端连接 
                    ShowMsg(socketSend.RemoteEndPoint.ToString() + ":连接成功"); //添加到用户集里
                    dic.Add(socketSend.RemoteEndPoint.ToString(), socketSend); //用户IP地址和端口号
                    listBox2.Items.Add(socketSend.RemoteEndPoint.ToString());
                    //开起一个新线程 执行接收方法
                    Thread r_thread = new Thread(Recive);
                    r_thread.Start(socketSend);
                }
            }
            catch(Exception ex)
            {
                MessageBox.Show(ex.ToString());

            }
        }
       //服务器不停的接收客户端发来的消息
        void Recive(object o)  
        {
            try
            {
                Socket socketSend = o as Socket;
                while (true)
                {
                    //客户端连接服务器成功后 服务器接收客户端发来的消息
                    byte[] buffer = new byte[1024 * 1024 * 3];
                    //实际接收到的有效字节数
                    int len = socketSend.Receive(buffer);
                    if (len == 0)
                    {
                        break;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        string sy = Encoding.Unicode.GetString(buffer, 0, len);
                        ShowMsg(socketSend.RemoteEndPoint.ToString() +":"+ sy);
                    }

                }

            }catch(Exception ex)
            {
                MessageBox.Show(ex.ToString());
            }
        }
        //服务器向客户端发送消息
        void send(String ms)     //单个发送
        {
            try
            {
               
                    byte[] buffer = Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(ms);
                    String l = listBox2.SelectedItem.ToString();
                    dic[l].Send(buffer);
                    ShowMsg(dic[l].RemoteEndPoint.ToString() + ":" + ms);
                
            }
            catch(Exception ex) {
                MessageBox.Show("未检测到客户端的连接"+ex);
            }
        }

        private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
           
                send(textBox3.Text);
                this.textBox3.Clear();
          
        }

        private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            try
            {
                button1.Enabled = true;
                socketSend.Shutdown(SocketShutdown.Both);
                socketSend.Close();
            }catch
            {
                
            }
        }
        String safi;  //文件名
        private void button4_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            FolderBrowserDialog folderBrowserDialog = new FolderBrowserDialog();
            if (folderBrowserDialog.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
            {
                textBox4.Text = folderBrowserDialog.SelectedPath;  //获取用户选中的路径
                safi = Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(textBox4.Text);
            }
         
        }

        private void button5_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            try
            {
                int a = 0;
                NetworkStream NS = new NetworkStream(socketSend);   //创建网络流
                FileStream FS = new FileStream(textBox4.Text, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);  //创建文件流
                byte[] sendBytes = new byte[a];
                while ((a = FS.Read(sendBytes, 0, sendBytes.Length)) != 0)
                {
                    NS.Write(sendBytes, 0, sendBytes.Length); //向客户端发送流
                    ShowMsg("文件" + safi + "发送成功!");
                }
            }
            catch(Exception ex) { MessageBox.Show(ex.ToString()); }
            
        }
        public void sendsum(string ad) {    //批量发送

            for (int i = 0; i < listBox2.Items.Count; i++)
            {
                byte[] bt = Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(ad);
                string sum = listBox2.Items[i].ToString();
                dic[sum].Send(bt);
                ShowMsg(dic[sum].RemoteEndPoint.ToString() + ":" + ad);
            }
        }//批量发送
        private void button6_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            try
            {
                sendsum(textBox3.Text.Trim());
            }
            catch
            {
                MessageBox.Show("具体原因位:" );
            }
        }
    }

这里我定义了五个方法:第一个方法是showMsg()方法:这里我主要是用它来储存消息列表,显示给用户观看是否消息接收或者发送到位。第二个方法是Listen()方法:这个我是用来等到客户端连接,如果有客户端连接就创建通信通道。第三个方法是Recive()方法:用来不停的接收客户端发来的消息。第四个方法是send()方法:它是用来像客户端发送消息的,就比如客户端向我们发送了消息，我们需要回消息就调用send()方法。第五个方法为sendsum()用来批量发送消息的。

下面我们看客户端的代码(Form2)如下：

 public Form2()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }
        Socket socketSend;
        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            try
            {
                button1.Enabled = false;
                //创建客户端Socket 获得远程服务器IP和端口号
                socketSend = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
                IPAddress ip = IPAddress.Parse(textBox1.Text);
                IPEndPoint point = new IPEndPoint(ip, int.Parse(textBox2.Text));
                socketSend.Connect(point);  //建立连接
                showMsg("连接成功！");
                textBox4.Text = socketSend.RemoteEndPoint.ToString();
                //开启新的线程 不停的接收来自服务器的消息
                Thread c_thread = new Thread(Recive);
                c_thread.IsBackground = true;
                c_thread.Start();
            }catch(Exception ex)
            {
                MessageBox.Show(ex.ToString());
            }
        }
       // 接收服务端返回的消息
        void Recive()
        {
            while (true)
            {
                try
                {
                    byte[] buffer = new byte[1024 * 1024 * 3];
                    //实际接收到的有效字节
                    int len = socketSend.Receive(buffer);
                    if (len == 0) break;
                    String str = Encoding.Unicode.GetString(buffer, 0, len);
                    showMsg(socketSend.RemoteEndPoint.ToString() + ":" + str);
                }catch(Exception ex)
                {
                    MessageBox.Show(ex.ToString());
                }
            }
        }
        //监听消息
        void showMsg(string s) 
        {
            listBox1.Items.Add( s+"\r\n");
        }

        private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //发送消息到服务端
            try
            {
                string msg = textBox3.Text.Trim();
                byte[] buffer = new byte[1024 * 1024 * 3];
                buffer = Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(msg);
                socketSend.Send(buffer);
                showMsg("本机" + socketSend.RemoteEndPoint.ToString() + ":" + msg);
            }
            catch
            {
                MessageBox.Show("已与服务器断开连接");
            }
            this.textBox3.Clear();
        }

        private void Form2_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Form3 form3 = new Form3();
            form3.Show();
            Control.CheckForIllegalCrossThreadCalls = false;
            //byte[] ReceiveBytes=new byte[];
            //int sum=socketSend.Receive()
            //NetworkStream NS = new NetworkStream(socketSend);
            //String path = @"E:\";
            //FileStream FS = new FileStream(path,FileMode.Append);
            //byte[] readBytes = new byte[1024 * 3];

            //readBytes = NS.Read(, 0, readBytes.Length);
            //while (true)
            //{

            //}
            //int a;
            //byte[] bytes = new byte[1024 * 3 * 1024];
            //NetworkStream NK = new NetworkStream(socketSend);
            //FileStream FS = new FileStream(@"D:\Program Files", FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.Write);
            //while (true)
            //{
            //    FS.Read(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
            //}
        }
  

        private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            try
            {
                button1.Enabled = true;
                socketSend.Shutdown(SocketShutdown.Both);
                socketSend.Close();
                showMsg("连接已关闭");
            }
            catch {  }
            
        }

        private void button4_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            FolderBrowserDialog folderBrowserDialog = new FolderBrowserDialog();
            if (folderBrowserDialog.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
            {
                textBox4.Text = folderBrowserDialog.SelectedPath;  //获取用户选中路径
            }
        }

        private void button5_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

        }
    }

这里面我写了两个方法一个接收消息,一个监听消息储存到消息列表，以上代码如果有不懂的可以私信我或者需要这份源码的私信我。