【运维知识进阶篇】Ansible变量详解（变量定义+变量优先级+变量注册+层级定义变量+facts缓存变量）

我是koten

已于 2023-07-30 10:16:57 修改

阅读量2.9k

点赞数 2

分类专栏：运维知识分享 # 进阶运维知识文章标签：运维 ansible linux centos nginx

于 2023-05-31 09:00:00 首次发布

不予转载

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37510195/article/details/130235498

版权

运维知识分享同时被 2 个专栏收录

143 篇文章 125 订阅

订阅专栏

进阶运维知识

55 篇文章 40 订阅

订阅专栏

本文详细介绍了Ansible中变量的定义和使用，包括命令行、剧本头部、文件、主机清单以及官方推荐的定义方式。强调了变量注册的概念，通过示例展示了如何存储模块返回的结果到变量中，并使用debug模块显示。此外，还讨论了facts缓存变量的应用，如生成配置文件。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

本篇文章详细给大家介绍Ansible变量，变量适合管理剧本中每个项目的动态值，或是某些值在多个地方重复使用，如果将此值设置为变量再在其他地方调用会方便许多。会用变量，才算真正会用Ansible，话不多说，直接开始！

变量定义

在测试情况下，可以在命令行中定义变量；当变量较少，不会被其他剧本调用的情况下，可以在剧本头部进行定义；当有较多playbook调用时，可以在文件中定义变量；也可以通过主机清单中定义变量，但是一般不推荐；也可以采取官方推荐的定义方式。一共四种定义方式。

1、命令行定义变量

主机清单的变量会被剧本文件的方式覆盖，这两种方式的变量又会被命令行定义的方式覆盖，命令行可以使用--extra-vars或者-e设置变量

[root@Ansible test]# cat test.yml
- hosts: web_group
  tasks:
    - name: install httpd server
      yum:
        name: "{{ web_server }}"
[root@Ansible test]# ansible-playbook test.yml -e "web_server=vsftpd"    #定义变量并运行

[root@Ansible test]# cat test.yml
- hosts: web_group
  tasks:
    - name: install httpd server
      yum:
        name: 
          - "{{ web_server }}"
          - "{{ db_server }}"
[root@Ansible test]# ansible-play test.yml -e "web_server=vsftpd" -e "db_server=mariadb-server"    #定义多个变量并运行

2、剧本头部进行定义

#1、将一个列表定义在一个变量中
[root@Ansible test]# cat test.yml
- hosts: web_group
  vars:
    packages:
      - httpd
      - mariadb-server
      - php
      - php-mysql
      - php-pdo
  tasks:
    - name: install httpd ....
      yum: 
        name: "{{ packages }}"

#2、以列表的形式，一个内容定义一个变量
[root@Ansible test]# cat test.yml
- hosts: web_group
  vars:
    - web_server: httpd
    - db_server: mariadb-server
    - php_server: php,php-mysql,php-pdo
  tasks:
    - name: install httpd ....
      yum: 
        name: 
          - "{{ web_server }}"
          - "{{ db_server }}"
          - "{{ php_server }}"

#3、以列表形式，多个内容由多个变量定义，最后拼接调用
[root@Ansible test]# cat test.yml
- hosts: web_group
  vars:
    - ngx_ver: 1.1
    - ngx_dir: web
  tasks:
    - name: touch
      file: 
        name: /tmp/{{ ngx_dir }}_{{ ngx_ver }}
        state: touch

#获取并调用Ansible内置变量
[root@Ansible test]# cat test.yml
- hosts: web_group
  vars: 
    - remote_ip: "{{ ansible_default_ipv4['address'] }}"
    - remote_hostname: "{{ ansible_fqdn }}"
  tasks:
    - name: touch ip file
      file:
        path: /root/{{ remote_ip }}
        state: touch
    - name: touch hostname file
      file:
        path: /root/{{ remote_hostname }}
        state: touch

3、文件中定义变量

剧本头部定义变量的缺陷是只能当前变量使用，其他文件无法调用该变量文件，我们可以在文件中定义变量解决这个问题。

[root@Ansible test]# cat vars1.yml 
web_server: httpd
[root@Ansible test]# cat vars2.yml 
db_server: mariadb-server
[root@Ansible test]# cat test.yml    #调用一个文件一个变量
- hosts: web_group
  vars_files: vars1.yml
  tasks:
    - name: install httpd mariadb
      yum:
        name: "{{ web_server }}"    

[root@Ansible test]# cat test.yml    #调用多个文件多个变量
- hosts: web_group
  vars_files: 
    - vars1.yml
    - vars2.yml
  tasks:
    - name: install httpd mariadb
      yum:
        name: 
          - "{{ web_server }}"
          - "{{ db_server }}"

4、主机清单定义变量

在主机清单中定义变量，主机的变量要高于主机组的变量，所以该方法不推荐使用，容易将环境弄乱。

[root@Ansible test]# vim /etc/ansible/hosts
[web_group]
web01 ansible_ssh_host=10.0.0.7
web02 ansible_ssh_host=10.0.0.8
[web_group:vars]
web_server=httpd
index_file=index.html

- hosts: web_group
  tasks:
  - name: Install httpd Server
    yum:
      name: "{{ web_server }}"
  - name: Create Index File
    file:
      path: /tmp/{{ index_file }}
      state: touch

5、官方推荐定义变量

创建group_vars目录，在里面创建以组名命名的文件给组定义变量，想对所有主机进行定义使用组下面的all进行定义；

[root@Ansible test]# mkdir group_vars
[root@Ansible test]# cat group_vars/web_group 
web_server: httpd
[root@Ansible test]# cat test.yml 
- hosts: web_group
  tasks:
    - name: install httpd server
      yum:
        name: "{{ web_server }}"

创建host_vars目录，在里面创建以主机别名命名的文件给主机定义变量。

[root@Ansible test]# mkdir host_vars
[root@Ansible test]# cat host_vars/web01
web_server: nginx
[root@Ansible test]# cat test.yml 
- hosts: web_group
  tasks:
    - name: install httpd server
      yum:
        name: "{{ web_server }}"

变量优先级

变量读取优先级命令行>playbook文件>主机列表文件

注意：尽量使用一种定义变量的方式进行定义，太乱了不容易操作

变量注册

Ansible模块运行时，都会返回一些result结果，类似于执行脚本，我们需要获取这些结果，判断上一步是否执行成功，默认情况下，Ansible的result并不会显示出来，所以，我们可以吧这些返回值储存到变量之中，通过调用对应的变量名，获取这些result。这种将模块的返回值写入到变量的方法叫做变量注册。

[root@Ansible test]# cat test.yml 
- hosts: web_group
  tasks:
    - name: test register vars
      shell: "ls -l /"
[root@Ansible test]# ansible-playbook test.yml    

PLAY [web_group] ***************************************************************

TASK [Gathering Facts] *********************************************************
ok: [web01]
ok: [web02]

TASK [test register vars] ******************************************************
changed: [web02]
changed: [web01]

PLAY RECAP *********************************************************************
web01                      : ok=2    changed=1    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0   
web02                      : ok=2    changed=1    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0

当我们执行这个命令时，并不会给我们返回结果，只会返回changed是否改变，这时我们使用变量注册

[root@Ansible test]# cat test.yml 
- hosts: web_group
  tasks:
    - name: test register vars
      shell: "ls -l /"
      register: list_dir
    - name: return result
      debug:
        msg: "{{ list_dir }}"                                                
    
[root@Ansible test]# ansible-playbook test.yml

PLAY [web_group] ***************************************************************

TASK [Gathering Facts] *********************************************************
ok: [web01]
ok: [web02]

TASK [test register vars] ******************************************************
changed: [web02]
changed: [web01]

TASK [return result] ***********************************************************
ok: [web01] => {
    "msg": {
        "changed": true, 
        "cmd": "ls -l /", 
        "delta": "0:00:00.073085", 
        "end": "2023-04-19 17:30:57.892956", 
        "failed": false, 
        "rc": 0, 
        "start": "2023-04-19 17:30:57.819871", 
        "stderr": "", 
        "stderr_lines": [], 
        "stdout": "total 24\nlrwxrwxrwx.   1 root root    7 Mar 29 18:30 bin -> usr/bin\ndr-xr-xr-x.   5 root root 4096 Mar 29 18:41 boot\ndrwxr-xr-x    6 www  www    71 Apr 19 08:29 code\ndrwxr-xr-x   19 root root 3200 Apr 18 22:37 dev\ndrwxr-xr-x.  90 root root 8192 Apr 19 17:20 etc\ndrwxr-xr-x.   2 root root    6 Apr 11  2018 home\nlrwxrwxrwx.   1 root root    7 Mar 29 18:30 lib -> usr/lib\nlrwxrwxrwx.   1 root root    9 Mar 29 18:30 lib64 -> usr/lib64\ndrwxr-xr-x.   2 root root    6 Apr 11  2018 media\ndrwxr-xr-x.   2 root root    6 Apr 11  2018 mnt\ndrwxr-xr-x.   2 root root    6 Apr 11  2018 opt\ndr-xr-xr-x  128 root root    0 Mar 30 20:56 proc\ndr-xr-x---.   5 root root  197 Apr 19 16:25 root\ndrwxr-xr-x   29 root root  740 Apr 19 17:20 run\nlrwxrwxrwx.   1 root root    8 Mar 29 18:30 sbin -> usr/sbin\ndrwxr-xr-x.   2 root root    6 Apr 11  2018 srv\ndr-xr-xr-x   13 root root    0 Apr 19 17:28 sys\ndrwxrwxrwt.  11 root root 4096 Apr 19 17:30 tmp\ndrwxr-xr-x.  13 root root  155 Mar 29 18:30 usr\ndrwxr-xr-x.  21 root root 4096 Apr 19 17:20 var", 
        "stdout_lines": [
            "total 24", 
            "lrwxrwxrwx.   1 root root    7 Mar 29 18:30 bin -> usr/bin", 
            "dr-xr-xr-x.   5 root root 4096 Mar 29 18:41 boot", 
            "drwxr-xr-x    6 www  www    71 Apr 19 08:29 code", 
            "drwxr-xr-x   19 root root 3200 Apr 18 22:37 dev", 
            "drwxr-xr-x.  90 root root 8192 Apr 19 17:20 etc", 
            "drwxr-xr-x.   2 root root    6 Apr 11  2018 home", 
            "lrwxrwxrwx.   1 root root    7 Mar 29 18:30 lib -> usr/lib", 
            "lrwxrwxrwx.   1 root root    9 Mar 29 18:30 lib64 -> usr/lib64", 
            "drwxr-xr-x.   2 root root    6 Apr 11  2018 media", 
            "drwxr-xr-x.   2 root root    6 Apr 11  2018 mnt", 
            "drwxr-xr-x.   2 root root    6 Apr 11  2018 opt", 
            "dr-xr-xr-x  128 root root    0 Mar 30 20:56 proc", 
            "dr-xr-x---.   5 root root  197 Apr 19 16:25 root", 
            "drwxr-xr-x   29 root root  740 Apr 19 17:20 run", 
            "lrwxrwxrwx.   1 root root    8 Mar 29 18:30 sbin -> usr/sbin", 
            "drwxr-xr-x.   2 root root    6 Apr 11  2018 srv", 
            "dr-xr-xr-x   13 root root    0 Apr 19 17:28 sys", 
            "drwxrwxrwt.  11 root root 4096 Apr 19 17:30 tmp", 
            "drwxr-xr-x.  13 root root  155 Mar 29 18:30 usr", 
            "drwxr-xr-x.  21 root root 4096 Apr 19 17:20 var"
        ]
    }
}
ok: [web02] => {
    "msg": {
        "changed": true, 
        "cmd": "ls -l /", 
        "delta": "0:00:00.072887", 
        "end": "2023-04-19 17:30:57.891135", 
        "failed": false, 
        "rc": 0, 
        "start": "2023-04-19 17:30:57.818248", 
        "stderr": "", 
        "stderr_lines": [], 
        "stdout": "total 28\nlrwxrwxrwx.   1 root root    7 Mar 29 18:30 bin -> usr/bin\ndr-xr-xr-x.   5 root root 4096 Mar 29 18:41 boot\ndrwxr-xr-x    6 www  www    71 Apr 19 08:29 code\ndrwxr-xr-x   19 root root 3200 Apr 18 22:37 dev\ndrwxr-xr-x.  90 root root 8192 Apr 19 17:20 etc\ndrwxr-xr-x.   2 root root    6 Apr 11  2018 home\nlrwxrwxrwx.   1 root root    7 Mar 29 18:30 lib -> usr/lib\nlrwxrwxrwx.   1 root root    9 Mar 29 18:30 lib64 -> usr/lib64\ndrwxr-xr-x.   2 root root    6 Apr 11  2018 media\ndrwxr-xr-x.   2 root root    6 Apr 11  2018 mnt\ndrwxr-xr-x.   2 root root    6 Apr 11  2018 opt\ndr-xr-xr-x  127 root root    0 Mar 30 20:56 proc\ndr-xr-x---.   5 root root 4096 Apr 19 16:25 root\ndrwxr-xr-x   29 root root  740 Apr 19 17:20 run\nlrwxrwxrwx.   1 root root    8 Mar 29 18:30 sbin -> usr/sbin\ndrwxr-xr-x.   2 root root    6 Apr 11  2018 srv\ndr-xr-xr-x   13 root root    0 Apr 19 17:28 sys\ndrwxrwxrwt.  10 root root 4096 Apr 19 17:30 tmp\ndrwxr-xr-x.  13 root root  155 Mar 29 18:30 usr\ndrwxr-xr-x.  21 root root 4096 Apr 19 17:20 var", 
        "stdout_lines": [
            "total 28", 
            "lrwxrwxrwx.   1 root root    7 Mar 29 18:30 bin -> usr/bin", 
            "dr-xr-xr-x.   5 root root 4096 Mar 29 18:41 boot", 
            "drwxr-xr-x    6 www  www    71 Apr 19 08:29 code", 
            "drwxr-xr-x   19 root root 3200 Apr 18 22:37 dev", 
            "drwxr-xr-x.  90 root root 8192 Apr 19 17:20 etc", 
            "drwxr-xr-x.   2 root root    6 Apr 11  2018 home", 
            "lrwxrwxrwx.   1 root root    7 Mar 29 18:30 lib -> usr/lib", 
            "lrwxrwxrwx.   1 root root    9 Mar 29 18:30 lib64 -> usr/lib64", 
            "drwxr-xr-x.   2 root root    6 Apr 11  2018 media", 
            "drwxr-xr-x.   2 root root    6 Apr 11  2018 mnt", 
            "drwxr-xr-x.   2 root root    6 Apr 11  2018 opt", 
            "dr-xr-xr-x  127 root root    0 Mar 30 20:56 proc", 
            "dr-xr-x---.   5 root root 4096 Apr 19 16:25 root", 
            "drwxr-xr-x   29 root root  740 Apr 19 17:20 run", 
            "lrwxrwxrwx.   1 root root    8 Mar 29 18:30 sbin -> usr/sbin", 
            "drwxr-xr-x.   2 root root    6 Apr 11  2018 srv", 
            "dr-xr-xr-x   13 root root    0 Apr 19 17:28 sys", 
            "drwxrwxrwt.  10 root root 4096 Apr 19 17:30 tmp", 
            "drwxr-xr-x.  13 root root  155 Mar 29 18:30 usr", 
            "drwxr-xr-x.  21 root root 4096 Apr 19 17:20 var"
        ]
    }
}

PLAY RECAP *********************************************************************
web01                      : ok=3    changed=1    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0   
web02                      : ok=3    changed=1    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0

内容很多，我们让其输入自己想要的内容

[root@Ansible test]# cat test.yml
- hosts: web_group
  tasks:
    - name: test register vars
      shell: "ls -l /"
      register: list_dir
    - name: return result
      debug:
        msg: "{{ list_dir.stdout_lines }}"
[root@Ansible test]# ansible-playbook test.yml 

PLAY [web_group] ***************************************************************

TASK [Gathering Facts] *********************************************************
ok: [web02]
ok: [web01]

TASK [test register vars] ******************************************************
changed: [web02]
changed: [web01]

TASK [return result] ***********************************************************
ok: [web01] => {
    "msg": [
        "total 24", 
        "lrwxrwxrwx.   1 root root    7 Mar 29 18:30 bin -> usr/bin", 
        "dr-xr-xr-x.   5 root root 4096 Mar 29 18:41 boot", 
        "drwxr-xr-x    6 www  www    71 Apr 19 08:29 code", 
        "drwxr-xr-x   19 root root 3200 Apr 18 22:37 dev", 
        "drwxr-xr-x.  90 root root 8192 Apr 19 17:20 etc", 
        "drwxr-xr-x.   2 root root    6 Apr 11  2018 home", 
        "lrwxrwxrwx.   1 root root    7 Mar 29 18:30 lib -> usr/lib", 
        "lrwxrwxrwx.   1 root root    9 Mar 29 18:30 lib64 -> usr/lib64", 
        "drwxr-xr-x.   2 root root    6 Apr 11  2018 media", 
        "drwxr-xr-x.   2 root root    6 Apr 11  2018 mnt", 
        "drwxr-xr-x.   2 root root    6 Apr 11  2018 opt", 
        "dr-xr-xr-x  129 root root    0 Mar 30 20:56 proc", 
        "dr-xr-x---.   5 root root  197 Apr 19 16:25 root", 
        "drwxr-xr-x   29 root root  740 Apr 19 17:20 run", 
        "lrwxrwxrwx.   1 root root    8 Mar 29 18:30 sbin -> usr/sbin", 
        "drwxr-xr-x.   2 root root    6 Apr 11  2018 srv", 
        "dr-xr-xr-x   13 root root    0 Apr 19 17:28 sys", 
        "drwxrwxrwt.  11 root root 4096 Apr 19 17:34 tmp", 
        "drwxr-xr-x.  13 root root  155 Mar 29 18:30 usr", 
        "drwxr-xr-x.  21 root root 4096 Apr 19 17:20 var"
    ]
}
ok: [web02] => {
    "msg": [
        "total 28", 
        "lrwxrwxrwx.   1 root root    7 Mar 29 18:30 bin -> usr/bin", 
        "dr-xr-xr-x.   5 root root 4096 Mar 29 18:41 boot", 
        "drwxr-xr-x    6 www  www    71 Apr 19 08:29 code", 
        "drwxr-xr-x   19 root root 3200 Apr 18 22:37 dev", 
        "drwxr-xr-x.  90 root root 8192 Apr 19 17:20 etc", 
        "drwxr-xr-x.   2 root root    6 Apr 11  2018 home", 
        "lrwxrwxrwx.   1 root root    7 Mar 29 18:30 lib -> usr/lib", 
        "lrwxrwxrwx.   1 root root    9 Mar 29 18:30 lib64 -> usr/lib64", 
        "drwxr-xr-x.   2 root root    6 Apr 11  2018 media", 
        "drwxr-xr-x.   2 root root    6 Apr 11  2018 mnt", 
        "drwxr-xr-x.   2 root root    6 Apr 11  2018 opt", 
        "dr-xr-xr-x  127 root root    0 Mar 30 20:56 proc", 
        "dr-xr-x---.   5 root root 4096 Apr 19 16:25 root", 
        "drwxr-xr-x   29 root root  740 Apr 19 17:20 run", 
        "lrwxrwxrwx.   1 root root    8 Mar 29 18:30 sbin -> usr/sbin", 
        "drwxr-xr-x.   2 root root    6 Apr 11  2018 srv", 
        "dr-xr-xr-x   13 root root    0 Apr 19 17:28 sys", 
        "drwxrwxrwt.  10 root root 4096 Apr 19 17:34 tmp", 
        "drwxr-xr-x.  13 root root  155 Mar 29 18:30 usr", 
        "drwxr-xr-x.  21 root root 4096 Apr 19 17:20 var"
    ]
}

PLAY RECAP *********************************************************************
web01                      : ok=3    changed=1    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0   
web02                      : ok=3    changed=1    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0

debug模块常用参数

msg #调试输出的消息

var #将某个任务执行的输出作为变量传递给debug模块，debug会直接将其打印输出

verbosity #debug的级别（默认是0，全部显示）

层级定义变量

1、编辑变量文件

[root@Ansible test]# cat vars_file.yml
lamp:
  framework:
    web_package: httpd
    db_package: mariadb-server
    php_package: php

lnmp:
  framework:
    web_package: nginx
    db_package: mysql
    php_package: php

lnmt:
  framework:
    web_package: nginx
    db_package: mysql
    java_package: tomcat

2、编辑剧本文件

#简单写法
[root@Ansible test]# cat test.yml
- hosts: web_group
  vars_files: vars_file.yml
  tasks:
    - name: install lamp httpd
      yum:
        name: "{{ lamp.framework.web_package }}"
    - name: install lamp mariadb-server
      yum:
        name: "{{ lamp.framework.db_package }}"
    - name: install lamp php
      yum:
        name: "{{ lamp.framework.php_package }}"

#官方推荐写法
[root@Ansible test]# cat test.yml
- hosts: web_group
  vars_files: vars_file.yml
  tasks:
    - name: install lamp httpd
      yum:
        name: "{{ lamp['framework']['web_package'] }}"
    - name: install lamp mariadb-server
      yum:
        name: "{{ lamp['framework']['db_package'] }}"
    - name: install lamp php
      yum:
        name: "{{ lamp['framework']['php_package'] }}"

3、执行剧本

[root@Ansible test]# ansible-playbook test.yml 

PLAY [web_group] ***************************************************************

TASK [Gathering Facts] *********************************************************
ok: [web01]
ok: [web02]

TASK [install lamp httpd] ******************************************************
ok: [web01]
ok: [web02]

TASK [install lamp mariadb-server] *********************************************
ok: [web01]
ok: [web02]

TASK [install lamp php] ********************************************************
ok: [web01]
ok: [web02]

PLAY RECAP *********************************************************************
web01                      : ok=4    changed=0    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0   
web02                      : ok=4    changed=0    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0

facts缓存变量

Ansible facts是在客户端主机通过Ansible自动采集发现的变量，facts包含每台特定的主机信息，如被控端的主机名、IP地址、系统版本、CPU数量、内存状态、磁盘状态等等。

1、fasts使用场景

1、通过facts缓存检查CPU，来生成对应的nginx配置文件

2、通过facts缓存检查主机名，生成不同的zabbix配置文件

3、通过facts缓存检索物理机的内存大小来生成不同的mysql配置文件

Ansible facts类似于saltstack中的grains，对于做自动化非常有帮助！

2、fasts用法

[root@Ansible test]# cat test.yml 
- hosts: web_group
  vars_files: vars_file.yml
  tasks:
    - name: get host info
      debug:
        msg: Hostname "{{ ansible_fqdn }}" and IP "{{ an
sible_default_ipv4.address }}"
         
[root@Ansible test]# ansible-playbook test.yml 

PLAY [web_group] ***************************************************************

TASK [Gathering Facts] *********************************************************
ok: [web01]
ok: [web02]

TASK [get host info] ***********************************************************
ok: [web01] => {
    "msg": "Hostname \"Web01\" and IP \"10.0.0.7\""
}
ok: [web02] => {
    "msg": "Hostname \"Web02\" and IP \"10.0.0.8\""
}

PLAY RECAP *********************************************************************
web01                      : ok=2    changed=0    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0   
web02                      : ok=2    changed=0    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0   

[root@Ansible test]#

3、关闭fasts

[root@Ansible test]# cat test.yml
- hosts: web_group
  gather_facts: no #关闭信息采集
  vars_files: vars_file.yml
  tasks:
    - name: get host info
      debug:
        msg: Hostname "{{ ansible_fqdn }}" and IP "{{ ansible_default_ipv4.address }}"

4、fasts生成zabbix配置文件

[root@Ansible test]# cat test.yml
- hosts: web_group
  vars: 
    - zabbix_server: 172.16.1.71
  tasks:
    - name: copy zabbix agent conf
      template:                    #作用是将管理机上的变量内容覆盖到客户机的目标配置文件中
        src: ./zabbix_agentd.conf
        dest: /tmp/zabbix_agentd.conf

5、facts生成mysqld配置文件

- hosts: db_group
  tasks:
    - name: Install mysql server
      yum:
        name: mariadb-server
        state: present

    - name: copy mysql  conf
      template:                  #作用是将管理机上的变量内容覆盖到客户机的目标配置文件中
        src: ./my.cnf
        dest: /etc/my.cnf

[root@m01 ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
basedir=/usr
datadir=/var/lib/mysql/
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
log_error=/var/log/mariadb/mariadb.log
innodb_buffer_pool_size={{ ansible_memtotal_mb * 0.8 }}

我是koten，10年运维经验，持续分享运维干货，感谢大家的阅读和关注！