ArrayList项目实战-学生信息管理系统

功能分区为->

学生注册

学生查询

学生注销

学生修改

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新知识：

contains传入集合与id号，进行判断

集合->对象->集合判断

package com.itheima.studentsystem;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class StudentSystem {


    public static void addStudent(ArrayList<Student> list)
    {
        Scanner sc =new Scanner(System.in);
        Student s = new Student();
        System.out.println("请添加学生的Id");
        String id=sc.next();
        boolean flag=contains(list,id);
        flag:if(flag){
            System.out.println("id已经存在，请重新输入");
        }else{
            s.setId(id);
            break flag;
        }
        System.out.println("请添加学生的姓名");
        String name=sc.next();
        s.setName(name);
        System.out.println("请添加学生的年龄");
        int age=sc.nextInt();
        s.setAge(age);
        System.out.println("请添加学生的家庭住址");
        String address=sc.next();
        s.setAddress(address);
        list.add(s);
    }
    public static void deleteStudent(ArrayList<Student> list)
    {
        System.out.println("请输入想要删除的id");
        Scanner sc =new Scanner(System.in);
        String id=sc.next();
        int index =getIndex(list,id);
        if(index>=0){
            list.remove(index);
            System.out.println("ID为"+id+"学生删除成功");
        }else{
            System.out.println("ID为"+id+"学生不存在");
        }

    }
    public static void updateStudent(ArrayList<Student> list){
        System.out.println("修改学生");
        Scanner sc =new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入想要修改的学生Id");
        String id=sc.next();
        int index=getIndex(list,id);
        if(index==-1){
            System.out.println("要修改的"+id+"不存在，请重新输入");
            return;
        }
        Student stu=list.get(index);
        System.out.println("请输入要修改的学生姓名");
        String newName=sc.next();
        stu.setName(newName);
        System.out.println("请输入要修改的学生年龄");
        String newage=sc.next();
        stu.setName(newage);
        System.out.println("请输入要修改的学生地址");
        String newaddress=sc.next();
        stu.setName(newaddress);
        System.out.println("学生信息修改成功");
    }
    public static void queryStudent(ArrayList<Student> list){
        System.out.println("查询学生");
        if(list.size()==0){
            System.out.println("当前无学生信息");
            return;
        }
        System.out.println("id\t\t姓名\t\t年龄\t\t家庭住址" );
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            Student stu=list.get(i);
            System.out.println(stu.getId()+"\t"+stu.getName()+"\t"+stu.getAge()+"\t"+stu.getAddress());
        }
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ArrayList<Student> list = new ArrayList<>();

        loop:
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("学生信息管理系统->By:肖永财");
            System.out.println("1.添加学生");
            System.out.println("2.删除学生");
            System.out.println("3.修改学生");
            System.out.println("4.查询学生");
            System.out.println("5.退出系统");
            Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
            String choose = sc.next();
            switch (choose) {
                case "1":
                    addStudent(list);
                    break;
                case "2":
                    deleteStudent(list);
                    break;
                case "3":
                    updateStudent(list);
                    break;
                case "4":
                    queryStudent(list);
                    break;
                default:
                    System.out.println("退出系统");
                    break loop;
            }
        }
    }
    public static boolean contains(ArrayList<Student> list, String id){
        for(int i=0;i<list.size();i++){
            Student stu=list.get(i);
            String sid=stu.getId();
            if(sid.equals(id)){
                return true;
            }

        }
        return false;}
    public static int getIndex(ArrayList<Student>list,String id){
        for(int i=0;i<list.size();i++){
            Student stu=list.get(i);
            String sid=stu.getId();
            if(sid.equals(id)){
                return i;
            }
        }
        return -1;
    }
}

package com.itheima.studentsystem;

public class Student {
    private String id;
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private String address;
    public Student(){};
    public Student(String id,String name,int age,String address){
        this.id=id;
        this.name=name;
        this.age=age;
        this.address=address;
    }
    public String getId(){
        return this.id;
    }
    public String getName(){
        return this.name;
    }
    public String getAddress(){
        return this.address;
    }
    public int getAge(){
        return this.age;
    }
    public void setId(String id){
        this.id=id;
    }
    public void setName(String name){
        this.name=name;
    }
    public  void setAddress(String address){
        this.address=address;
    }
    public void setAge(int age){
        this.age=age;
    }
}