springboot配置外部yaml配置文件（不同环境加载不同的相应配置）

第一种：jar包运行模式

在启动类中加入方法注入：

package com.example.demo;

import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.YamlPropertiesFactoryBean;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.support.PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer;
import org.springframework.core.io.FileSystemResource;

import java.net.MalformedURLException;

/**
 * @author qiaojun
 */
@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan("com.example.demo.mapper")
public class DemoApplication  {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
	}

	@Bean
	public static PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer properties() throws MalformedURLException {
		PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer configurer = new PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer();
		YamlPropertiesFactoryBean yaml = new YamlPropertiesFactoryBean();
//		yaml.setResources(new ClassPathResource("D:\\config.yaml"));//获取resources目录下的配置文件
//		yaml.setResources(new FileUrlResource("C:\\Users\\qiaojun\\Desktop\\config.yaml"));//可获取网络资源
		yaml.setResources(new FileSystemResource("C:\\Users\\qiaojun\\Desktop\\config.yaml"));//获取本地路径资源
		configurer.setProperties(yaml.getObject());
		return configurer;
	}

}

第二种：war包在tomcat下运行模式

第一步：新建一个MyEnvironmentPostProcessor类：

package com.demo;

import com.demo.property.StaticProps;
import com.demo.property.SystemProps;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.YamlPropertiesFactoryBean;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.env.EnvironmentPostProcessor;
import org.springframework.core.env.ConfigurableEnvironment;
import org.springframework.core.env.MutablePropertySources;
import org.springframework.core.env.PropertiesPropertySource;
import org.springframework.core.io.FileSystemResource;

/**
 * @author qiaojun
 */
public class MyEnvironmentPostProcessor implements EnvironmentPostProcessor {

    @Override
    public void postProcessEnvironment(ConfigurableEnvironment environment, SpringApplication springApplication) {
        //配置不同环境的数据库连接配置
        if(!StaticProps.LOCAL.equals(SystemProps.CURRENT_ENV)){
            YamlPropertiesFactoryBean yaml = new YamlPropertiesFactoryBean();
            yaml.setResources(new FileSystemResource("/static_resources/test/application.yaml"));
            MutablePropertySources propertySources = environment.getPropertySources();
            propertySources.addFirst(new PropertiesPropertySource("spring.datasource.url", yaml.getObject()));
            propertySources.addFirst(new PropertiesPropertySource("spring.datasource.username", yaml.getObject()));
            propertySources.addFirst(new PropertiesPropertySource("spring.datasource.password", yaml.getObject()));
        }
        /*
            如果同一个参数, application.yml中有定义, 外部配置文件也有定义, 以哪一个为准呢？
            1.以外部配置文件为准：
            propertySources.addFirst(new PropertiesPropertySource("Config", properties));
            2.以application.yml中的文件为准：
            propertySources.addLast(new PropertiesPropertySource("Config", properties));
         */
    }
}

第二步：在resources目录下新建一个META-INF目录，然后在该目录下创建一个spring.factories文件

文件内容为：org.springframework.boot.env.EnvironmentPostProcessor=com.demo.MyEnvironmentPostProcessor