例如我有一个ssm项目,想在本地运行的时候想使用当前项目classpath(resources目录)下的config-xxx.properties配置文件,在服务器运行时,想使用服务中指定地址的配置文件,
在项目的resources目录下建两个xxxx.xml文件
例如:xxx1.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"
profile="local">
<context:property-placeholder file-encoding="utf-8" ignore-unresolvable="true"
location="classpath:/config-xxx.properties"/>
</beans>
xxx2.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"
profile="server">
<context:property-placeholder file-encoding="utf-8" ignore-unresolvable="true"
location="file:/opt/config-xxx.properties"/>
</beans>
然后在applicationContext.xml中引入:
<import resource="xxx1.xml"/>
<import resource="xxx2.xml"/>
在项目的web.xml中加入以下配置:
<context-param>
<param-name>spring.profiles.default\</param-name>
<param-value>local</param-value>
</context-param>
这样本地项目启动时就会默认使用xxx1.xml中beans标签属性 **profile=“local”**的配置,
如果在服务器中运行则传入指定启动参数-Dspring.profiles.active=server
spring.profiles.active的参数的优先级比spring.profiles.default高,所以服务器中运行就会使用xxx2.xml中beans标签属性 profile="server"的配置