QT OpenCV打开摄像头

win10系统Qt5.12.9配置OpenCV4.5.1库教程 Qt，OpenCV，Cmake详细下载安装教程

本文转载，仅供参考。转自 Wi~ https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43763292/article/details/112975207

1. 下载opencv

具体请参考(本文仅提供示例Demo)：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43763292/article/details/112975207

2. 配置环境

QT       += core gui

greaterThan(QT_MAJOR_VERSION, 4): QT += widgets

CONFIG += c++11

# The following define makes your compiler emit warnings if you use
# any Qt feature that has been marked deprecated (the exact warnings
# depend on your compiler). Please consult the documentation of the
# deprecated API in order to know how to port your code away from it.
DEFINES += QT_DEPRECATED_WARNINGS

# You can also make your code fail to compile if it uses deprecated APIs.
# In order to do so, uncomment the following line.
# You can also select to disable deprecated APIs only up to a certain version of Qt.
#DEFINES += QT_DISABLE_DEPRECATED_BEFORE=0x060000    # disables all the APIs deprecated before Qt 6.0.0

INCLUDEPATH += \
    D:\opencv\build\include\

LIBS +=\
    D:\opencv\build\x64\vc15\lib\opencv_world451.lib
LIBS +=D:\opencv\build\x64\vc15\lib\opencv_world451d.lib
SOURCES += \
    main.cpp \
    mainwindow.cpp

HEADERS += \
    mainwindow.h

FORMS += \
    mainwindow.ui


# Default rules for deployment.
qnx: target.path = /tmp/$${TARGET}/bin
else: unix:!android: target.path = /opt/$${TARGET}/bin
!isEmpty(target.path): INSTALLS += target

3. 实现代码

.h文件

#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H

#include <QMainWindow>
#include <QMessageBox>
#include <QDebug>
#include "opencv2/opencv.hpp"
#include "opencv2/core/core.hpp"
#include "opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp"
#include <QTimer>

using namespace cv;
using namespace std;

QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
namespace Ui { class MainWindow; }
QT_END_NAMESPACE

class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    MainWindow(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~MainWindow();
    //Mat转QLabel
    QImage MatImageToQt(const Mat &src);

private slots:
    void on_label_linkActivated(const QString &link);

    void on_pushButton_clicked();

    void on_pushButton_2_clicked();


    void readFarme();

private:
    Ui::MainWindow *ui;

    VideoCapture cap;
    Mat src_image;
    QTimer *timer;
    QImage *image;
};
#endif // MAINWINDOW_H

.cpp文件

#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"


#define camerawidth 1280
#define cameraheight 720
MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent)
    : QMainWindow(parent)
    , ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
    timer = new QTimer(this);
    image = new QImage();
    connect(timer,SIGNAL(timeout()),this,SLOT(readFarme()));
    //connect(ui->pushButton,SIGNAL(clicked()),this,SLOT(on_Open_triggered()));
    //connect(ui->pushButton_2,SIGNAL(clicked()),this,SLOT(on_Stop_triggered()));

}

MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
    delete ui;
}


void MainWindow::on_label_linkActivated(const QString &link)
{

}

void MainWindow::on_pushButton_clicked()
{
    cap.open(0);
    timer->start(33);
}

void MainWindow::on_pushButton_2_clicked()
{
    // 停止读取数据。
    timer->stop();
    cap.release();
    ui->label->clear();
}
void MainWindow::readFarme()
{
    cap.read(src_image);

    QImage imag = MatImageToQt(src_image);
    ui->label->setPixmap(QPixmap::fromImage(imag));
}

//Mat转成QImage
QImage MainWindow::MatImageToQt(const Mat &src)
{
    //CV_8UC1 8位无符号的单通道---灰度图片
    if(src.type() == CV_8UC1)
    {
        //使用给定的大小和格式构造图像
        //QImage(int width, int height, Format format)
        QImage qImage(src.cols,src.rows,QImage::Format_Indexed8);
        //扩展颜色表的颜色数目
        qImage.setColorCount(256);

        //在给定的索引设置颜色
        for(int i = 0; i < 256; i ++)
        {
            //得到一个黑白图
            qImage.setColor(i,qRgb(i,i,i));
        }
        //复制输入图像,data数据段的首地址
        uchar *pSrc = src.data;
        //
        for(int row = 0; row < src.rows; row ++)
        {
            //遍历像素指针
            uchar *pDest = qImage.scanLine(row);
            //从源src所指的内存地址的起始位置开始拷贝n个
            //字节到目标dest所指的内存地址的起始位置中
            memcmp(pDest,pSrc,src.cols);
            //图像层像素地址
            pSrc += src.step;
        }
        return qImage;
    }
    //为3通道的彩色图片
    else if(src.type() == CV_8UC3)
    {
        //得到图像的的首地址
        const uchar *pSrc = (const uchar*)src.data;
        //以src构造图片
        QImage qImage(pSrc,src.cols,src.rows,src.step,QImage::Format_RGB888);
        //在不改变实际图像数据的条件下，交换红蓝通道
        return qImage.rgbSwapped();
    }
    //四通道图片，带Alpha通道的RGB彩色图像
    else if(src.type() == CV_8UC4)
    {
        const uchar *pSrc = (const uchar*)src.data;
        QImage qImage(pSrc, src.cols, src.rows, src.step, QImage::Format_ARGB32);
        //返回图像的子区域作为一个新图像
        return qImage.copy();
    }
    else
    {
        return QImage();
    }
}