之前使用QCustomPlot在项目里面绘制了曲线图,挺好用的就写个总结,写个示例Demo,以后在次使用的时候翻翻博客。
官方示例: Qt Plotting Widget QCustomPlot - Styled Demo
本文作者原创,未经允许禁止转载。
QT QCustomPlot - Plot Demo目录
1 软件界面
2 Pro
QT += core gui
QT += widgets printsupport
greaterThan(QT_MAJOR_VERSION, 4): QT += widgets
CONFIG += c++11
# The following define makes your compiler emit warnings if you use
# any Qt feature that has been marked deprecated (the exact warnings
# depend on your compiler). Please consult the documentation of the
# deprecated API in order to know how to port your code away from it.
DEFINES += QT_DEPRECATED_WARNINGS
# You can also make your code fail to compile if it uses deprecated APIs.
# In order to do so, uncomment the following line.
# You can also select to disable deprecated APIs only up to a certain version of Qt.
#DEFINES += QT_DISABLE_DEPRECATED_BEFORE=0x060000 # disables all the APIs deprecated before Qt 6.0.0
SOURCES += \
main.cpp \
mainwindow.cpp \
qcustomplot.cpp
HEADERS += \
mainwindow.h \
qcustomplot.h
FORMS += \
mainwindow.ui
# Default rules for deployment.
qnx: target.path = /tmp/$${TARGET}/bin
else: unix:!android: target.path = /opt/$${TARGET}/bin
!isEmpty(target.path): INSTALLS += target
3 .h
#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H
#include <QMainWindow>
QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
namespace Ui { class MainWindow; }
QT_END_NAMESPACE
class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
MainWindow(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
~MainWindow();
private slots:
void on_widget_customContextMenuRequested(const QPoint &pos);
private:
Ui::MainWindow *ui;
};
#endif // MAINWINDOW_H
4 .cpp
#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"
MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent)
: QMainWindow(parent)
, ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
ui->setupUi(this);
// prepare data:
QVector<double> x1(20), y1(20);
QVector<double> x2(100), y2(100);
QVector<double> x3(20), y3(20);
QVector<double> x4(20), y4(20);
for (int i=0; i<x1.size(); ++i)
{
x1[i] = i/(double)(x1.size()-1)*10;
y1[i] = qCos(x1[i]*0.8+qSin(x1[i]*0.16+1.0))*qSin(x1[i]*0.54)+1.4;
}
for (int i=0; i<x2.size(); ++i)
{
x2[i] = i/(double)(x2.size()-1)*10;
y2[i] = qCos(x2[i]*0.85+qSin(x2[i]*0.165+1.1))*qSin(x2[i]*0.50)+1.7;
}
for (int i=0; i<x3.size(); ++i)
{
x3[i] = i/(double)(x3.size()-1)*10;
y3[i] = 0.05+3*(0.5+qCos(x3[i]*x3[i]*0.2+2)*0.5)/(double)(x3[i]+0.7)+qrand()/(double)RAND_MAX*0.01;
}
for (int i=0; i<x4.size(); ++i)
{
x4[i] = x3[i];
y4[i] = (0.5-y3[i])+((x4[i]-2)*(x4[i]-2)*0.02);
}
// create and configure plottables:
QCPGraph *graph1 = ui->widget->addGraph();
graph1->setData(x1, y1);
graph1->setScatterStyle(QCPScatterStyle(QCPScatterStyle::ssCircle, QPen(Qt::black, 1.5), QBrush(Qt::white), 9));
graph1->setPen(QPen(QColor(120, 120, 120), 2));
QCPGraph *graph2 = ui->widget->addGraph();
graph2->setData(x2, y2);
graph2->setPen(Qt::NoPen);
graph2->setBrush(QColor(200, 200, 200, 20));
graph2->setChannelFillGraph(graph1);
QCPBars *bars1 = new QCPBars(ui->widget->xAxis, ui->widget->yAxis);
bars1->setWidth(9/(double)x3.size());
bars1->setData(x3, y3);
bars1->setPen(Qt::NoPen);
bars1->setBrush(QColor(10, 140, 70, 160));
QCPBars *bars2 = new QCPBars(ui->widget->xAxis, ui->widget->yAxis);
bars2->setWidth(9/(double)x4.size());
bars2->setData(x4, y4);
bars2->setPen(Qt::NoPen);
bars2->setBrush(QColor(10, 100, 50, 70));
bars2->moveAbove(bars1);
// move bars above graphs and grid below bars:
ui->widget->addLayer("abovemain", ui->widget->layer("main"), QCustomPlot::limAbove);
ui->widget->addLayer("belowmain", ui->widget->layer("main"), QCustomPlot::limBelow);
graph1->setLayer("abovemain");
ui->widget->xAxis->grid()->setLayer("belowmain");
ui->widget->yAxis->grid()->setLayer("belowmain");
// set some pens, brushes and backgrounds:
ui->widget->xAxis->setBasePen(QPen(Qt::white, 1));
ui->widget->yAxis->setBasePen(QPen(Qt::white, 1));
ui->widget->xAxis->setTickPen(QPen(Qt::white, 1));
ui->widget->yAxis->setTickPen(QPen(Qt::white, 1));
ui->widget->xAxis->setSubTickPen(QPen(Qt::white, 1));
ui->widget->yAxis->setSubTickPen(QPen(Qt::white, 1));
ui->widget->xAxis->setTickLabelColor(Qt::white);
ui->widget->yAxis->setTickLabelColor(Qt::white);
ui->widget->xAxis->grid()->setPen(QPen(QColor(140, 140, 140), 1, Qt::DotLine));
ui->widget->yAxis->grid()->setPen(QPen(QColor(140, 140, 140), 1, Qt::DotLine));
ui->widget->xAxis->grid()->setSubGridPen(QPen(QColor(80, 80, 80), 1, Qt::DotLine));
ui->widget->yAxis->grid()->setSubGridPen(QPen(QColor(80, 80, 80), 1, Qt::DotLine));
ui->widget->xAxis->grid()->setSubGridVisible(true);
ui->widget->yAxis->grid()->setSubGridVisible(true);
ui->widget->xAxis->grid()->setZeroLinePen(Qt::NoPen);
ui->widget->yAxis->grid()->setZeroLinePen(Qt::NoPen);
ui->widget->xAxis->setUpperEnding(QCPLineEnding::esSpikeArrow);
ui->widget->yAxis->setUpperEnding(QCPLineEnding::esSpikeArrow);
QLinearGradient plotGradient;
plotGradient.setStart(0, 0);
plotGradient.setFinalStop(0, 350);
plotGradient.setColorAt(0, QColor(80, 80, 80));
plotGradient.setColorAt(1, QColor(50, 50, 50));
ui->widget->setBackground(plotGradient);
QLinearGradient axisRectGradient;
axisRectGradient.setStart(0, 0);
axisRectGradient.setFinalStop(0, 350);
axisRectGradient.setColorAt(0, QColor(80, 80, 80));
axisRectGradient.setColorAt(1, QColor(30, 30, 30));
ui->widget->axisRect()->setBackground(axisRectGradient);
ui->widget->rescaleAxes();
ui->widget->yAxis->setRange(0, 2);
}
MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
delete ui;
}
void MainWindow::on_widget_customContextMenuRequested(const QPoint &pos)
{
}
下载地址:
https://download.csdn.net/download/qq_37529913/86771963