MySQL定时备份任务

设置备份任务

##创建备份路径，根据实际情况创建
[root@lockhost ~]# mkdir -p /opt/mysql/backup
##创建备份脚本，赋权
[root@lockhost ~]# cd /opt/mysql/bin
[root@lockhost bin]# touch dump.sh
[root@lockhost bin]# chown mysql:mysql dump.sh
[root@lockhost bin]# chmod 755 dump.sh
[root@lockhost bin]# ln -s /opt/mysql/bin/mysqldump /usr/bin
[root@lockhost bin]# ln -s /opt/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin

##将以下内容粘贴到dump.sh，并修改前几行内容
[root@lockhost bin]# vim dump.sh
#!/bin/bash
# 设置mysql的登录用户名和密码(根据实际情况填写)
mysql_user="root"
mysql_password="123456"
mysql_host="172.1.1.1"
mysql_port="3306"
# 备份文件存放地址(根据实际情况填写)
backup_location=/opt/mysql/backup

# 是否删除过期数据
expire_backup_delete="ON"
expire_days=7

##按日期存放备份文件
backup_time=`date +%Y%m%d%H%M`
backup_dir=${backup_location}/${backup_time}
welcome_msg="Welcome to use MySQL backup tools!"
if [ ! -d "$backup_dir" ] ;then
    mkdir -p $backup_dir
fi

# 判断mysql实例是否正常运行
mysql_ps=`ps -ef |grep mysql |wc -l`
mysql_listen=`netstat -an |grep LISTEN |grep $mysql_port|wc -l`
if [ [$mysql_ps == 0] -o [$mysql_listen == 0] ]; then
        echo "ERROR:MySQL is not running! backup stop!"
        exit
else
        echo $welcome_msg
fi

# 备份全部数据库
mkdir -p /opt/mysql/backup/$backup_time
mysqldump -h$mysql_host -P$mysql_port -u$mysql_user -p$mysql_password --all-databases > $backup_dir/mysql_backup_all-$backup_time.sql
flag=`echo $?`
if [ $flag == "0" ];then
        echo "database mysql_backup_test success backup to $backup_dir/mysql_backup_all-$backup_time.sql.gz"
else
        echo "database mysql_backup_all backup fail(失败)!"
fi

# 删除过期数据
if [ "$expire_backup_delete" == "ON" -a  "$backup_location" != "" ];then
        `find $backup_location/ -type f -mtime +$expire_days | xargs rm -rf`
        echo "Expired backup data delete complete!"
fi

创建定时任务

[root@lockhost ~]# crontab -e
00 02 * * *  /opt/mysql/backup/dump.sh >> /opt/mysql/backup/mysql_basebackup.log 2>&1

还原

[root@lockhost 202010161228]# mysql -h172.1.2.1 -uroot -p123456 < mysql_backup_all-202010161228.sql