数值分析————从入门到跳楼（一）

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字符串的拆分与使用

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虽然代码一直提倡简洁、可读性强，但大多数数据（特别是一些机器发送的数据包）都不是省油的灯儿：

        //很多时候的数据包都是这种长得让人绝望的加密数据。。。。。。
        String buffers = "0000803fc9022643000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000803fc9022643c90226430000803f00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000400000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000004040000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000804000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000c90226430000000000000000c90226430000000000000000c90226430000000000000000c90226430000000000000000c90226430000000000000000c90226430000000000000000c90226430000000000000000c90226430000000000000000c90226430000000000000000c90226430000000000000000c90226430000000000000000c9022643000000000000803f00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000";

先不考虑“为啥会有这么多零”，我们现在就来进行一个流程化的数据解析。

首先，很多的数据包是加密过的，因此需要进行解密，这里根据各自的工具、加密手段来进行解密即可；

然后就是你所获得的原始数据了，这里要注意一下原始数据的进位计数制，不同进制的数所占字节（byte，1byte = 8位(bit)）数也不同。以下为常见进制所占字节数：

十进制：1字节/进制位

二进制：即bit，1字节=8bit

八进制：8/3个字节/进制位（很少使用）

十六进制：0.5字节/进制位 （常用）

这里要注意一下，常用的传递方式一般为十六进制，也就是说，两个数字对应一个字节，具体的算法、解决方案将记录在下一章，现在回过头来看自己的那一大串原始数据：

现在做个假设，你的数据包长度为1024byte，而数据采用的是十六进制，那么你在截取数据串的时候就要注意了，尽管你的包长度为1024byte，但是你所获得的字符串字符个数为1024的两倍，这是因为十六进制下，2个进制位才等于一个字节。

好了，准备工作做完，现在就进行字符串的截取吧。

方法一：
1、将字符串转变为char类型的字符型数组

char bufferArray[] = buffers;

这里要注意一下，和C语言不同，java的字符串和字符型数组是两个概念。

2、截取所需要的内容。

char eventArray[] = copyOfRange(buffersArray,2439 ,2727);

方法二：
直接使用substring方法截取。

String eventArray2 = buffers.substring(2439,2727);

如果只是需要字符串一段内容的话，方法二更简单，但是，绝大多数的数据都是需要详细拆分使用的，这里更推荐带有元素索引的方法一。