前端传入数据后端Excel导出-非数据库查询

废话不多说直接码代码

一、使用的pom包

<!-- 使用pom包即可 -->
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
  <artifactId>poi</artifactId>
  <version>4.0.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
  <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
  <version>4.0.0</version>
</dependency>

二、Excel工具类

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.*;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.CellType;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.HorizontalAlignment;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.VerticalAlignment;
import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddress;

import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class ExcelExportUtil {
public static void ExportExcel(Map<String, Object> param, HttpServletResponse response) {
        try {
            String title = param.get("title") + "";
            URLEncoder.encode(title+ ".xls", "UTF-8"));
            List<String> colum = (List<String>) param.get("colum");
            List<String> columnm = (List<String>) param.get("columnm");
            List<Map<String, Object>> dataList = (List<Map<String, Object>>) param.get("list");
            ServletOutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
            HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();
            HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet(title);

            // 产生表格标题行
            HSSFRow rowm = sheet.createRow(0);
            HSSFCell cellTitle = rowm.createCell(0);

            //sheet样式定义【】
            HSSFCellStyle columnTopStyle = ExcelExportUtil.getColumnTopStyle(workbook, 13);
            //HSSFCellStyle style=this.getStyle(workbook);
            sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(0, 1, 0, (colum.size() - 1)));
            cellTitle.setCellStyle(columnTopStyle);
            cellTitle.setCellValue(title);
            // 定义所需列数
            int columnNum = colum.size();
            HSSFRow rowRowName = sheet.createRow(2);

            // 将列头设置到sheet的单元格中
            for (int n = 0; n < columnNum; n++) {
                HSSFCell cellRowName = rowRowName.createCell(n);
                cellRowName.setCellType(CellType.STRING);
                HSSFRichTextString text = new HSSFRichTextString(colum.get(n));
                cellRowName.setCellValue(text);
                //cellRowName.setCellStyle(columnTopStyle);
            }
            // 将查询到的数据设置到sheet对应的单元格中
            for (int i = 0; i < dataList.size(); i++) {
                Map<String, Object> obj = dataList.get(i);// 遍历每个对象
                HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(i + 3);// 创建所需的行数
                for (int j = 0; j < colum.size(); j++) {
                    HSSFCell cell = row.createCell(j, CellType.STRING);
                    cell.setCellValue(null == obj.get(columnm.get(j)) ? "" : obj.get(columnm.get(j)) + "");

                }
            }

            // 让列宽随着导出的列长自动适应
            for (int colNum = 0; colNum < columnNum; colNum++) {
                int columnWidth = sheet.getColumnWidth(colNum) / 256;
                for (int rowNum = 0; rowNum < sheet.getLastRowNum(); rowNum++) {
                    HSSFRow currentRow;
                    if (sheet.getRow(rowNum) == null) {
                        currentRow = sheet.createRow(rowNum);
                    } else {
                        currentRow = sheet.getRow(rowNum);
                    }
                    if (currentRow.getCell(colNum) != null) {
                        HSSFCell currentCell = currentRow.getCell(colNum);
                        if (currentCell.getCellType() == CellType.STRING) {
                            int length = currentCell.getStringCellValue().getBytes().length;
                            if (columnWidth < length) {
                                columnWidth = length;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                if (colNum == 0) {
                    sheet.setColumnWidth(colNum, (columnWidth - 2) * 256);
                } else {
                    sheet.setColumnWidth(colNum, (columnWidth + 4) * 256);
                }
            }
            // 清除缓存
            response.reset();
            // 指定下载的文件名
            response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + URLEncoder.encode(title + ".xls", "UTF-8"));
            response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel;charset=utf-8");
            response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
            response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Credentials", "true");
            response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "POST,OPTIONS, GET, PATCH, DELETE, PUT");
            response.setHeader("Access-Control-Max-Age", "3600");
            response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "Origin,authorization,  X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept");
            if (workbook != null) {
                try {
                    workbook.write(os);

                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } finally {
                    os.flush();
                    os.close();

                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }


    public static HSSFCellStyle getColumnTopStyle(HSSFWorkbook workbook, int fontsize) {
        // 设置字体
        HSSFFont font = workbook.createFont();

        // 设置字体大小
        font.setFontHeightInPoints((short) fontsize);
        // 字体加粗
        font.setBold(true);
        // 设置字体名字
        font.setFontName("Courier New");
        // 设置样式
        HSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle();
        // 设置低边框
        //style.setBorderBottom(BorderStyle.DOUBLE);
        //style.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        // 设置低边框颜色
        //style.setBottomBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
        // 设置右边框
        // style.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        // 设置顶边框
        //   style.setTopBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
        // 设置顶边框颜色
        //  style.setTopBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
        // 在样式中应用设置的字体
        style.setFont(font);
        // 设置自动换行
        style.setWrapText(false);
        // 设置水平对齐的样式为居中对齐；
        style.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);
        style.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER);
        return style;

    }
}

三、前端传入示例

const colum= ['行政区划', '行政村名称', '流域代码', '预警级别', '洪峰流量', '峰现时间', '预警阈值']
const columnm = ['ADNMX', 'ADNM', 'WSCD', 'WARNLEVEL', 'MAXQ', 'MAXQTM', 'CZZF']
title: '',
list: this.tableData //数据集