Excel导出纯前端导出

一、前端导出的js-ExportExcel（方法:export_json_to_excel）

// Export2Excel.js
/* eslint-disable */
require('script-loader!file-saver')
require('./Blob.js') //转二进制用  这边要写你的blob的实际地址
require('script-loader!xlsx/dist/xlsx.core.min')

function generateArray(table) {
  var out = []
  var rows = table.querySelectorAll('tr')
  var ranges = []
  for (var R = 0; R < rows.length; ++R) {
    var outRow = []
    var row = rows[R]
    var columns = row.querySelectorAll('td')
    for (var C = 0; C < columns.length; ++C) {
      var cell = columns[C]
      var colspan = cell.getAttribute('colspan')
      var rowspan = cell.getAttribute('rowspan')
      var cellValue = cell.innerText
      if (cellValue !== '' && cellValue == +cellValue) cellValue = +cellValue

      //Skip ranges
      ranges.forEach(function(range) {
        if (R >= range.s.r && R <= range.e.r && outRow.length >= range.s.c && outRow.length <= range.e.c) {
          for (var i = 0; i <= range.e.c - range.s.c; ++i) outRow.push(null)
        }
      })

      //Handle Row Span
      if (rowspan || colspan) {
        rowspan = rowspan || 1
        colspan = colspan || 1
        ranges.push({
          s: {
            r: R,
            c: outRow.length
          },
          e: {
            r: R + rowspan - 1,
            c: outRow.length + colspan - 1
          }
        })
      }

      //Handle Value
      outRow.push(cellValue !== '' ? cellValue : null)

      //Handle Colspan
      if (colspan) for (var k = 0; k < colspan - 1; ++k) outRow.push(null)
    }
    out.push(outRow)
  }
  return [out, ranges]
}

function datenum(v, date1904) {
  if (date1904) v += 1462
  var epoch = Date.parse(v)
  return (epoch - new Date(Date.UTC(1899, 11, 30))) / (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000)
}

function sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data, opts) {
  var ws = {}
  var range = {
    s: {
      c: 10000000,
      r: 10000000
    },
    e: {
      c: 0,
      r: 0
    }
  }
  for (var R = 0; R != data.length; ++R) {
    for (var C = 0; C != data[R].length; ++C) {
      if (range.s.r > R) range.s.r = R
      if (range.s.c > C) range.s.c = C
      if (range.e.r < R) range.e.r = R
      if (range.e.c < C) range.e.c = C
      var cell = {
        v: data[R][C]
      }
      if (cell.v == null) continue
      var cell_ref = XLSX.utils.encode_cell({
        c: C,
        r: R
      })

      if (typeof cell.v === 'number') cell.t = 'n'
      else if (typeof cell.v === 'boolean') cell.t = 'b'
      else if (cell.v instanceof Date) {
        cell.t = 'n'
        cell.z = XLSX.SSF._table[14]
        cell.v = datenum(cell.v)
      } else cell.t = 's'

      ws[cell_ref] = cell
    }
  }
  if (range.s.c < 10000000) ws['!ref'] = XLSX.utils.encode_range(range)
  return ws
}

function Workbook() {
  if (!(this instanceof Workbook)) return new Workbook()
  this.SheetNames = []
  this.Sheets = {}
}

function s2ab(s) {
  var buf = new ArrayBuffer(s.length)
  var view = new Uint8Array(buf)
  for (var i = 0; i != s.length; ++i) view[i] = s.charCodeAt(i) & 0xff
  return buf
}

export function export_table_to_excel(id) {
  var theTable = document.getElementById(id)
  console.log('a')
  var oo = generateArray(theTable)
  var ranges = oo[1]

  /* original data */
  var data = oo[0]
  var ws_name = 'SheetJS'
  console.log(data)

  var wb = new Workbook(),
    ws = sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data)

  /* add ranges to worksheet */
  // ws['!cols'] = ['apple', 'banan'];
  ws['!merges'] = ranges

  /* add worksheet to workbook */
  wb.SheetNames.push(ws_name)
  wb.Sheets[ws_name] = ws

  var wbout = XLSX.write(wb, {
    bookType: 'xlsx',
    bookSST: false,
    type: 'binary'
  })

  saveAs(
    new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], {
      type: 'application/octet-stream'
    }),
    'test.xlsx'
  )
}

function formatJson(jsonData) {
  console.log(jsonData)
}
export function export_json_to_excel(th, jsonData, defaultTitle) {
  /* original data */

  var data = jsonData
  data.unshift(th)
  var ws_name = 'SheetJS'

  var wb = new Workbook(),
    ws = sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data)

  /* add worksheet to workbook */
  wb.SheetNames.push(ws_name)
  wb.Sheets[ws_name] = ws

  var wbout = XLSX.write(wb, {
    bookType: 'xlsx',
    bookSST: false,
    type: 'binary'
  })
  var title = defaultTitle || '列表'
  saveAs(
    new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], {
      type: 'application/octet-stream'
    }),
    title + '.xlsx'
  )
}

二、辅助js-Blob.js

/* eslint-disable */
/*  Blob.js
 * A Blob implementation.
 * 2014-05-27
 *
 * By Eli Grey, http://eligrey.com
 * By Devin Samarin, https://github.com/eboyjr
 * License: X11/MIT
 *   See LICENSE.md
 */

/*global self, unescape */
/*jslint bitwise: true, regexp: true, confusion: true, es5: true, vars: true, white: true,
 plusplus: true */

/*! @source http://purl.eligrey.com/github/Blob.js/blob/master/Blob.js */

;(function(view) {
  'use strict'

  view.URL = view.URL || view.webkitURL

  if (view.Blob && view.URL) {
    try {
      new Blob()
      return
    } catch (e) {}
  }

  // Internally we use a BlobBuilder implementation to base Blob off of
  // in order to support older browsers that only have BlobBuilder
  var BlobBuilder =
    view.BlobBuilder ||
    view.WebKitBlobBuilder ||
    view.MozBlobBuilder ||
    (function(view) {
      var get_class = function(object) {
          return Object.prototype.toString.call(object).match(/^\[object\s(.*)\]$/)[1]
        },
        FakeBlobBuilder = function BlobBuilder() {
          this.data = []
        },
        FakeBlob = function Blob(data, type, encoding) {
          this.data = data
          this.size = data.length
          this.type = type
          this.encoding = encoding
        },
        FBB_proto = FakeBlobBuilder.prototype,
        FB_proto = FakeBlob.prototype,
        FileReaderSync = view.FileReaderSync,
        FileException = function(type) {
          this.code = this[(this.name = type)]
        },
        file_ex_codes = (
          'NOT_FOUND_ERR SECURITY_ERR ABORT_ERR NOT_READABLE_ERR ENCODING_ERR ' + 'NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR INVALID_STATE_ERR SYNTAX_ERR'
        ).split(' '),
        file_ex_code = file_ex_codes.length,
        real_URL = view.URL || view.webkitURL || view,
        real_create_object_URL = real_URL.createObjectURL,
        real_revoke_object_URL = real_URL.revokeObjectURL,
        URL = real_URL,
        btoa = view.btoa,
        atob = view.atob,
        ArrayBuffer = view.ArrayBuffer,
        Uint8Array = view.Uint8Array
      FakeBlob.fake = FB_proto.fake = true
      while (file_ex_code--) {
        FileException.prototype[file_ex_codes[file_ex_code]] = file_ex_code + 1
      }
      if (!real_URL.createObjectURL) {
        URL = view.URL = {}
      }
      URL.createObjectURL = function(blob) {
        var type = blob.type,
          data_URI_header
        if (type === null) {
          type = 'application/octet-stream'
        }
        if (blob instanceof FakeBlob) {
          data_URI_header = 'data:' + type
          if (blob.encoding === 'base64') {
            return data_URI_header + ';base64,' + blob.data
          } else if (blob.encoding === 'URI') {
            return data_URI_header + ',' + decodeURIComponent(blob.data)
          }
          if (btoa) {
            return data_URI_header + ';base64,' + btoa(blob.data)
          } else {
            return data_URI_header + ',' + encodeURIComponent(blob.data)
          }
        } else if (real_create_object_URL) {
          return real_create_object_URL.call(real_URL, blob)
        }
      }
      URL.revokeObjectURL = function(object_URL) {
        if (object_URL.substring(0, 5) !== 'data:' && real_revoke_object_URL) {
          real_revoke_object_URL.call(real_URL, object_URL)
        }
      }
      FBB_proto.append = function(data /*, endings*/) {
        var bb = this.data
        // decode data to a binary string
        if (Uint8Array && (data instanceof ArrayBuffer || data instanceof Uint8Array)) {
          var str = '',
            buf = new Uint8Array(data),
            i = 0,
            buf_len = buf.length
          for (; i < buf_len; i++) {
            str += String.fromCharCode(buf[i])
          }
          bb.push(str)
        } else if (get_class(data) === 'Blob' || get_class(data) === 'File') {
          if (FileReaderSync) {
            var fr = new FileReaderSync()
            bb.push(fr.readAsBinaryString(data))
          } else {
            // async FileReader won't work as BlobBuilder is sync
            throw new FileException('NOT_READABLE_ERR')
          }
        } else if (data instanceof FakeBlob) {
          if (data.encoding === 'base64' && atob) {
            bb.push(atob(data.data))
          } else if (data.encoding === 'URI') {
            bb.push(decodeURIComponent(data.data))
          } else if (data.encoding === 'raw') {
            bb.push(data.data)
          }
        } else {
          if (typeof data !== 'string') {
            data += '' // convert unsupported types to strings
          }
          // decode UTF-16 to binary string
          bb.push(unescape(encodeURIComponent(data)))
        }
      }
      FBB_proto.getBlob = function(type) {
        if (!arguments.length) {
          type = null
        }
        return new FakeBlob(this.data.join(''), type, 'raw')
      }
      FBB_proto.toString = function() {
        return '[object BlobBuilder]'
      }
      FB_proto.slice = function(start, end, type) {
        var args = arguments.length
        if (args < 3) {
          type = null
        }
        return new FakeBlob(this.data.slice(start, args > 1 ? end : this.data.length), type, this.encoding)
      }
      FB_proto.toString = function() {
        return '[object Blob]'
      }
      FB_proto.close = function() {
        this.size = this.data.length = 0
      }
      return FakeBlobBuilder
    })(view)

  view.Blob = function Blob(blobParts, options) {
    var type = options ? options.type || '' : ''
    var builder = new BlobBuilder()
    if (blobParts) {
      for (var i = 0, len = blobParts.length; i < len; i++) {
        builder.append(blobParts[i])
      }
    }
    return builder.getBlob(type)
  }
})((typeof self !== 'undefined' && self) || (typeof window !== 'undefined' && window) || this.content || this)

三、调用示例

const column = ['行政区划', '行政村名称', '流域代码', '预警级别', '洪峰流量', '峰现时间', '预警阈值']
const columnName = ['ADNMX', 'ADNM', 'WSCD', 'WARNLEVEL', 'MAXQ', 'MAXQTM', 'CZZF']
const list = this.datas //数据集
const data = this.formatJson(columnName, list)
export_json_to_excel(column, data, '雨量预警分析列表')
//需要用到的方法
formatJson(filterVal, jsonData) {
      return jsonData.map((v) => filterVal.map((j) => v[j]))
    },