目标:通过nginx配置,实现通过https+域名访问springboot部署的tomcat接口
实现步骤:
1、首先申请证书,下载适用于ngxin版本的证书(.PEM格式)
2、下载压缩包,解压后文件夹中存在以下几个文件:
3、将解压后的文件上传至服务器中 /etc/ssl/certs 目录下
4、修改nginx.conf文件
(1)监听自己要访问的端口(18380),并修改服务名为域名信息,每一个虚拟主机监听不同的SSL端口(默认端口为443)
server {
listen 18380;
listen 1443 ssl;
server_name www.xxx.com;
ssl on;
ssl_certificate /etc/ssl/certs/www.xxx.com.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/ssl/certs/www.xxx.com.key;
ssl_session_timeout 5m;
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE:ECDH:AES:HIGH:!NULL:!aNULL:!MD5:!ADH:!RC4;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
#前端资源地址
location / {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
#后端接口访问地址
location /prod-api/ {
proxy_pass http://ip:端口/;
client_max_body_size 50m;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_next_upstream error timeout invalid_header http_500 http_502 http_503 http_504;
proxy_max_temp_file_size 0;
proxy_connect_timeout 90;
proxy_send_timeout 90;
proxy_read_timeout 90;
proxy_buffer_size 4k;
proxy_buffers 4 32k;
proxy_busy_buffers_size 64k;
proxy_temp_file_write_size 64k;
proxy_cookie_path / /;
}
#静态资源访问地址
location /prod-api/ryK1haERqT.txt {
alias /usr/share/nginx/html/ryK1haERqT.txt;
allow all;
autoindex on;
}
(2)附完整.conf文件
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
server {
listen 18380;
listen 1443 ssl;
server_name www.xxx.com;
ssl on;
ssl_certificate /etc/ssl/certs/www.xxx.com.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/ssl/certs/www.xxx.com.key;
ssl_session_timeout 5m;
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE:ECDH:AES:HIGH:!NULL:!aNULL:!MD5:!ADH:!RC4;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
#前端资源地址
location / {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
#后端接口访问地址
location /prod-api/ {
proxy_pass http://ip:端口/;
client_max_body_size 50m;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_next_upstream error timeout invalid_header http_500 http_502 http_503 http_504;
proxy_max_temp_file_size 0;
proxy_connect_timeout 90;
proxy_send_timeout 90;
proxy_read_timeout 90;
proxy_buffer_size 4k;
proxy_buffers 4 32k;
proxy_busy_buffers_size 64k;
proxy_temp_file_write_size 64k;
proxy_cookie_path / /;
}
location /prod-api/ryK1haERqT.txt {
alias /usr/share/nginx/html/ryK1haERqT.txt;
allow all;
autoindex on;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443 ssl;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
}
5、然后重启nginx即可(进入 /usr/local/nginx/sbin,运行./nginx 或./nginx -s reload进行重启)