mysql查询题集

CREATE TABLE students
(sno VARCHAR(3) NOT NULL, 
sname VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL,
ssex VARCHAR(5) NOT NULL, 
sbirthday DATETIME,
class VARCHAR(5));

CREATE TABLE courses
(cno VARCHAR(5) NOT NULL, 
cname VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL, 
tno VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL);

CREATE TABLE scores 
(sno VARCHAR(3) NOT NULL, 
cno VARCHAR(5) NOT NULL, 
degree int NOT NULL) ;

CREATE TABLE teachers 
(tno VARCHAR(3) NOT NULL, 
tname VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL, tsex VARCHAR(5) NOT NULL, 
tbirthday DATETIME NOT NULL, prof VARCHAR(20), 
depart VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL);

INSERT INTO students(SNO,SNAME,SSEX,SBIRTHDAY,CLASS) VALUES (108 ,'Flank' ,'boy' ,'1977-09-01',95033);
INSERT INTO students(SNO,SNAME,SSEX,SBIRTHDAY,CLASS) VALUES (105 ,'Maker' ,'boy' ,'1975-10-02',95031);
INSERT INTO students(SNO,SNAME,SSEX,SBIRTHDAY,CLASS) VALUES (107 ,'Alice' ,'girl' ,'1976-01-23',95033);
INSERT INTO students(SNO,SNAME,SSEX,SBIRTHDAY,CLASS) VALUES (101 ,'Bob' ,'boy' ,'1976-02-20',95033);
INSERT INTO students(SNO,SNAME,SSEX,SBIRTHDAY,CLASS) VALUES (109 ,'Lose' ,'girl' ,'1975-02-10',95031);
INSERT INTO students(SNO,SNAME,SSEX,SBIRTHDAY,CLASS) VALUES (103 ,'Jacker' ,'boy' ,'1974-06-03',95031);

INSERT INTO courses(CNO,CNAME,TNO)VALUES ('3-105' ,'computer intorduction',825);
INSERT INTO courses(CNO,CNAME,TNO)VALUES ('3-245' ,'operation system' ,804);
INSERT INTO courses(CNO,CNAME,TNO)VALUES ('6-166' ,'data circuit' ,856);
INSERT INTO courses(CNO,CNAME,TNO)VALUES ('9-888' ,'advanced math' ,100);

INSERT INTO scores (SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (103,'3-245',86);
INSERT INTO scores (SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (105,'3-245',75);
INSERT INTO scores (SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (109,'3-245',68);
INSERT INTO scores (SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (103,'3-105',92);
INSERT INTO scores (SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (105,'3-105',88);
INSERT INTO scores (SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (109,'3-105',76);
INSERT INTO scores (SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (101,'3-105',64);
INSERT INTO scores (SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (107,'3-105',91);
INSERT INTO scores (SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (108,'3-105',78);
INSERT INTO scores (SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (101,'6-166',85);
INSERT INTO scores (SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (107,'6-106',79);
INSERT INTO scores (SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (108,'6-166',81);

INSERT INTO teachers (TNO,TNAME,TSEX,TBIRTHDAY,PROF,DEPART) VALUES (804,'licheng','boy','1958-12-02','associate professor','computer');
INSERT INTO teachers (TNO,TNAME,TSEX,TBIRTHDAY,PROF,DEPART) VALUES (856,'zhangxu','boy','1969-03-12','lecturer','electronic');
INSERT INTO teachers (TNO,TNAME,TSEX,TBIRTHDAY,PROF,DEPART) VALUES (825,'wangpin','girl','1972-05-05','lecturer','computer');
INSERT INTO teachers (TNO,TNAME,TSEX,TBIRTHDAY,PROF,DEPART) VALUES (831,'liubing','girl','1977-08-14','teaching assistant','electronic');```

// 自然连接默认连接两个表中的相同字段 假设相同字段是 sno 相当于 A join B  on  A.sno=B.sno 

// 没有什么单表查询是自连接解决不了的，只是效率相对较低 

1、 查询Student表中的所有记录的Sname、Ssex和Class列。

    select sname,ssex,class from students;

2、 查询教师所有的单位即不重复的Depart列。

    select depart from teachers group by depart;

3、 查询Student表的所有记录。

    select * from students;

4、 查询Score表中成绩在60到80之间的所有记录。

    select * from scores where degree between 60 and 80;

5、 查询Score表中成绩为85，86或88的记录。

    select * from scores where degree in (85,86,88);

6、 查询Student表中“95031”班或性别为“女”的同学记录。

    select * from students where class="95031" or ssex="girl";

7、 以Class降序查询Student表的所有记录。

    select * from students order by class desc;

8、 以Cno升序、Degree降序查询Score表的所有记录。

    select * from scores order by cno asc ,degree desc;

9、 查询“95031”班的学生人数。

    select count(*) from students where class="95031";

10、查询Score表中的最高分的学生学号和课程号。
 可以先排序 为desc，然后指定limit 为0， 1
    select sno,cno from scores where degree=(select max(degree) from scores);

11、查询‘3-105’号课程的平均分。

     select avg(degree) from scores where cno="3-105";
     

12、查询Score表中至少有5名学生选修的并以3开头的课程的平均分数。
rlike "[3]\w*" 也行

    select avg(degree) from scores where cno like "3%" group by cno having count(*)>5;

13、查询最低分大于70，最高分小于90的Sno列。

    select sno from score group by sno having min(degree)>70 and max(degree)<90;

14、查询所有学生的Sname、Cno和Degree列。

    select sname ,Sc.cno,Sc.degree from scores Sc natural join students;

15、查询所有学生的Sno、Cname和Degree列。

    select S.sname,C.cname,Sc.Degree from students natural join scores natural join courses

16、查询所有学生的Sname、Cname和Degree列。

    select sname ,C.cname,Sc.degree from scores Sc natural join students S natural join courses C;

17、查询“95033”班所选课程的平均分。

    select avg(degree) from scores Sc natural join students S where S.class="95033";

18、假设使用如下命令建立了一个grade表：
create table grade(low int,upp int,rank char(1));
insert into grade values(90,100,'A');
insert into grade values(80,89,'B');
insert into grade values(70,79,'C');
insert into grade values(60,69,'D');
insert into grade values(0,59,'E');

现查询所有同学的Sno、Cno和rank列。

    select S.sno,Sc.cno,rank from students S join scores Sc on S.sno = Sc.sno join grade where degree between low and upp;

19、查询选修“3-105”课程的成绩高于“109”号同学成绩的所有同学的记录。

    select * from students S natural join scores Sc where Sc.cno = "3-105" and Sc.degree >(select degree from scores where sno="109" and cno="3-105"); 

20、查询score中选学一门以上课程的同学中分数为非最高分成绩的记录。

分析：本题要将scores按照学号分组，求出每组的degree最大值然后每组degree数据都和最大值比较，不等于最大值，  同时还要满足 学号分组里面每小组的数据量要大于1  即输出

    select * from scores where sno in( select sno from scores group by sno having count(*)>1) and degree not in(select max(degree) from scores group by sno);

21、查询成绩高于学号为“109”、课程号为“3-105”的成绩的所有记录。

子查询里面如果只有一条数据可以直接使用 > ,< ,=,!=，如果有多条数据就要考虑使用in ,not ni, >any,>all 

    select * from scores where degree > (select degree from scores where sno="109"and cno="3-105");

22、查询“张旭“教师任课的学生成绩。

    select * from scores where cno in (select cno from courses where tno in(select tno from teachers where tname = "zhangxu"));

    select degree from scores natural join courses natural join teachers where tname="zhangxu";

23、查询选修某课程的同学人数多于5人的教师姓名。

    select tname from teachers where tno in (select tno from courses where cno in (select cno from scores group by cno having count(*)>=5));

    select tname from teachers natural join courses where cno in (select cno from scores group by cno having count(*)>5);

24、查询95033班和95031班全体学生的记录。

    select * from students where class in ("95033","95031");

25、查询存在有85分以上成绩的课程Cno.

    select distinct cno from scores where cno in (select cno from scores group by cno having max(degree)>85);

26、查询出“计算机系“教师所教课程的成绩表。

    select * from scores where cno in (select cno from courses where tno in (select tno from teachers where depart="computer"));

27、查询“计算机系”与“电子工程系“不同职称的教师的Tname和Prof。


//使用自连接将teachers表分出两组， 一组是computer 一组是electronic 然后获取到两组中的相同职称  ，作为筛选条件 只要不是相同职称即可

    select tname,prof from teachers where prof not in (select A.prof from teachers A join teachers B on A.prof=B.prof and A.depart ="computer"and B.depart="electronic");

28、查询选修编号为“3-105“课程且成绩至少高于选修编号为“3-245”的同学的Cno、Sno和Degree,并按Degree从高到低次序排序。

    select * from scores where cno="3-105" and sno in  (select A.sno from scores A join scores B on A.sno = B.sno where A.cno ="3-105" and B.cno="3-245" and A.degree>B.degree) order by degree desc;

29、查询选修编号为“3-105”且成绩高于选修编号为“3-245”课程的同学的Cno、Sno和Degree.

30、查询所有教师和同学的name、sex和birthday.

    select sname,ssex,sbirthday from students union select tname,tsex,tbirthday from teachers;

31、查询所有“女”教师和“女”同学的name、sex和birthday.

    select sname,ssex,sbirthday from students where ssex="girl" union select tname,tsex,tbirthday from teachers where tsex="girl";

32、查询成绩比该课程平均成绩低的同学的成绩表。

    select * from scores S1 join(select cno ,avg(degree) degree1 from scores group by cno)S2 on S1.cno=S2.cno where S1.degree<S2.degree1;

33、查询所有任课教师的Tname和Depart.

    select tname,depart from teachers natural join courses ;

34  查询所有未讲课的教师的Tname和Depart. 

    select tname,depart from teachers where tno not in (select tno from courses);

35、查询至少有2名男生的班号。 

    select class from students where ssex ="boy" group by class having count(*)>=2;

两次分组 一次班号一次学生  可以使用自连接查询

    select class from students where ssex="boy" group by class having count(*)>=2;

    select distinct A.class from students A join students B on A.class=B.class where A.ssex="boy" and B.ssex="boy";

36、查询Student表中不姓名不已“F”开头的同学记录。  查询不是以F开头的

    select * from students where sname  not rlike "[F]\w*";

37、查询Student表中最大和最小的Sbirthday日期值。
 
    select max(sbirthday),min(sbirthday) from students;

38、以班号和年龄从大到小的顺序查询Student表中的全部记录。

    select * from students order by class desc,sbirthday asc;

39、查询“男”教师及其所上的课程。

    select cname from courses C join teachers T on C.tno=T.tno where T.tsex ="boy";

40、查询最高分同学的Sno、Cno和Degree列。

    select * from scores having degree=any(select max(degree) from scores ) ;

41、查询和“Flank”同性别的所有同学的Sname.

    select B.sname from students A join students B on A.ssex=B.ssex where A.sname="Flank";

42、查询和“Flank”同性别并同班的同学Sname.
   

     select B.sname from students A join students B on A.ssex=B.ssex where A.sname="Flank" and A.class=B.class ;

43、查询所有选修“计算机导论”课程的“男”同学的成绩表         连接三个表，后写判断条件即可

    select Sc.* from scores Sc join courses C on Sc.cno = C.cno  join students S on S.sno = Sc.sno where S.ssex="boy" and C.cname="computer intorduction";