宁波中软实习第四天——IDEA里SSM框架的搭建

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-13 16:26:19 发布

Touch.TheSky

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-13 16:26:19 发布

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文章标签：基于SSM框架的增删改查

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37573957/article/details/94031402

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一：概述
SSM框架在项目开发中经常使用到，所以这次实习首先学习的就是SSM框架的搭建和使用。

Spring作为一个轻量级的框架，有很多的拓展功能，最主要的我们一般项目使用的就是IOC和AOP。ioc 控制反转即spring帮我们创建对象， aop提供了切面；springmvc负责控制，mybatis负责数据库操作。
介绍一下SSM框架里主要包含的文件结构：
Java包：
bean：实体类
dao：持久层数据库增删改查
controller:控制层,页面跳转
service：业务层
resources包
mapper dao实现类
applicationContext.xml spring+mybatis
db.properties 数据库连接信息
log4j.properties 日志
springmvc.xml 配置springmvc
webapp
jsp页面
web-inf
web.xml 加载过滤器拦截器

这里发一个基于SSM框架的增删改查项目帮助大家理解：
项目列表
Userinfo.java

package com.zhongruan.bean;

public class Userinfo {
    private int id;
    private String username;
    private String password;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Userinfo{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

UserController.java

package com.zhongruan.controller;

import com.sun.org.apache.bcel.internal.generic.RETURN;
import com.zhongruan.bean.Userinfo;
import com.zhongruan.service.IUserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import sun.misc.Request;

import javax.xml.registry.infomodel.User;
import java.util.List;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("user")
public class UserController {

    @Autowired
    private IUserService userService;

    @RequestMapping("findAll.do")
    public ModelAndView findAll(){
        List<Userinfo> userinfos = userService.findAll();
        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
        mv.addObject("ui", userinfos);
        mv.setViewName("allUser");
        return mv;
    }

    @RequestMapping("toAddUser.do")
    public String toAddUser(){
        return "addUser";
    }

    @RequestMapping("save.do")
    public String addUser(Userinfo userinfo){
        userService.addUser(userinfo);
        return "redirect:/user/findAll.do";
    }

    @RequestMapping("toUpdate.do")
    public String toUpdate(Model model, int id){
        model.addAttribute("userInfo", userService.findU(id));
        return "updateUser";
    }

    @RequestMapping("update.do")
    public String updateUser(Userinfo userinfo){
        userService.updateUser(userinfo);
        return "redirect:/user/findAll.do";
    }

    @RequestMapping("delete.do")
    public String deleteUser(int id){
        userService.deleteUser(id);
        return "redirect:/user/findAll.do";
    }
}

IUserDao.java

package com.zhongruan.dao;

import com.zhongruan.bean.Userinfo;

import java.util.List;

public interface IUserDao {
    public List<Userinfo> findAll();
    public boolean addUser(Userinfo userinfo);
    public boolean deleteUser(int id);
    public boolean updateUser(Userinfo userinfo);
    public Userinfo findU(int id);
}

IUserServiceImpl.java

package com.zhongruan.service.impl;

import com.zhongruan.bean.Userinfo;
import com.zhongruan.dao.IUserDao;
import com.zhongruan.service.IUserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;

@Service
public class IUserServiceImpl implements IUserService {

    @Autowired
    IUserDao userDao;

    @Override
    public List<Userinfo> findAll() {
        return userDao.findAll();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean addUser(Userinfo userinfo) {
        return userDao.addUser(userinfo);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean deleteUser(int id) {
        return userDao.deleteUser(id);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean updateUser(Userinfo userinfo) {
        return userDao.updateUser(userinfo);
    }


    @Override
    public Userinfo findU(int id) {
        return userDao.findU(id);
    }
}

IUserService.java

package com.zhongruan.service;

import com.zhongruan.bean.Userinfo;

import java.util.List;

public interface IUserService {
    public List<Userinfo> findAll();
    public boolean addUser(Userinfo userinfo);
    public boolean deleteUser(int id);
    public boolean updateUser(Userinfo userinfo);
    public Userinfo findU(int id);
}

UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >

<mapper namespace="com.zhongruan.dao.IUserDao" >
    
    <select id="findAll" resultType="com.zhongruan.bean.Userinfo">
        select * from userinfo
    </select>

    <insert id="addUser" parameterType="com.zhongruan.bean.Userinfo">
        insert into userinfo(username,password) value (#{username},#{password})
    </insert>

    <update id="updateUser" parameterType="com.zhongruan.bean.Userinfo">
        update userinfo set username= #{username} , password = #{password} where id= #{id}
    </update>

    <select id="findU" resultType="com.zhongruan.bean.Userinfo">
        select * from userinfo where id=#{id}
    </select>

    <delete id="deleteUser" parameterType="java.lang.Integer">
        delete from userinfo where id=#{id}
    </delete>
</mapper>

index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
         pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<html>
<body>
<h2>Hello World!</h2>
<hr>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/findAll.do">查询所有用户</a>
</body>
</html>

allUser.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
         pageEncoding="UTF-8" isELIgnored="false"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>

<html>
<head>
    <title>user列表</title>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <!-- 引入 Bootstrap -->
    <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    基于SSM框架的管理系统：简单实现增、删、改、查。
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>用户列表 —— 显示所有用户</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="row">
        <div class="col-md-4 column">
            <a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/toAddUser.do">新增</a>
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <table class="table table-hover table-striped">
                <thead>
                <tr>
                    <th>id</th>
                    <th>用户名</th>
                    <th>密码</th>
                    <th>操作</th>
                </tr>
                </thead>
                <tbody>
                <c:forEach items="${ui}" var="userInfo">
                    <tr>
                        <td>${userInfo.id}</td>
                        <td>${userInfo.username}</td>
                        <td>${userInfo.password}</td>
                        <td>
                            <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/toUpdate.do?id=${userInfo.id}">更改</a> |
                            <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/delete.do?id=${userInfo.id}">删除</a>
                        </td>
                    </tr>
                </c:forEach>
                </tbody>
            </table>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

addUser.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
         pageEncoding="UTF-8" isELIgnored="false"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>

<html>
<head>
    <title>新增用户</title>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <!-- 引入 Bootstrap -->
    <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    基于SSM框架的管理系统：简单实现增、删、改、查。
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>新增用户</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/save.do"
              method="post">
        用户姓名：<input type="text" name="username"><br><br><br>
        用户密码：<input type="text" name="password"><br><br><br>
        <input type="submit" value="添加" >
    </form>

</div>

updateUser.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
         pageEncoding="UTF-8" isELIgnored="false"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>修改用户</title>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <!-- 引入 Bootstrap -->
    <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    基于SSM框架的管理系统：简单实现增、删、改、查。
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>修改用户</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/update.do"
          method="post">
        <input type="hidden" name="id" value="${userInfo.id}"/>
        用户姓名：<input type="text" name="username" value="${userInfo.username}"/>
        用户密码：<input type="text" name="password" value="${userInfo.password}"/>
        <input type="submit" value="提交" />
    </form>
</div>

数据库配置文档如下:
db.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/idea?useSSL=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456

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宁波中软实习第四天——IDEA里SSM框架的搭建

一：概述SSM框架在项目开发中经常使用到，所以这次实习首先学习的就是SSM框架的搭建和使用。Spring作为一个轻量级的框架，有很多的拓展功能，最主要的我们一般项目使用的就是IOC和AOP。ioc 控制反转即spring帮我们创建对象， aop提供了切面；springmvc负责控制，mybatis负责数据库操作。介绍一下SSM框架里主要包含的文件结构：Java包：bean：实体类da...
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