pom.xml
添加 Zuul
的依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-zuul</artifactId>
</dependency>
Application
增加 @EnableZuulProxy
注解开启 Zuul
功能
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.zuul.EnableZuulProxy;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
@EnableZuulProxy
public class ZuulApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(ZuulApplication.class, args);
}
}
bootstrap.yml
- 设置端口号为:8769
- 增加
Zuul
配置
spring:
application:
name: hello-spring-cloud-zuul
server:
port: 8769
zuul:
routes:
api-a:
path: /api/a/**
serviceId: hello-spring-cloud-web-admin-ribbon
api-b:
path: /api/b/**
serviceId: hello-spring-cloud-web-admin-feign
路由说明:
- 以
/api/a
开头的请求都转发给hello-spring-cloud-web-admin-ribbon
服务 - 以
/api/b
开头的请求都转发给hello-spring-cloud-web-admin-feign
服务
配置网关路由失败时的回调
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.zuul.filters.route.FallbackProvider;
import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.http.client.ClientHttpResponse;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* 路由 hello-spring-cloud-web-admin-feign 失败时的回调
*
* @author Yuu
* @version 1.0.0
* @date 2019/2/2 12:48
*/
@Component
public class WebAdminFeignFallbackProvider implements FallbackProvider {
@Override
public String getRoute() {
// ServiceId,如果需要所有调用都支持回退,则 return "*" 或 return null
return "hello-spring-cloud-web-admin-feign";
}
/**
* 如果请求服务失败,则返回指定的信息给调用者
* @param route
* @param cause
* @return
*/
@Override
public ClientHttpResponse fallbackResponse(String route, Throwable cause) {
return new ClientHttpResponse() {
/**
* 网关向 api 服务请求失败了,但是消费者客户端向网关发起的请求是成功的,
* 不应该把 api 的 404,500 等问题抛给客户端
* 网关和 api 服务集群对于客户端来说是黑盒
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
@Override
public HttpStatus getStatusCode() throws IOException {
return HttpStatus.OK;
}
@Override
public int getRawStatusCode() throws IOException {
return HttpStatus.OK.value();
}
@Override
public String getStatusText() throws IOException {
return HttpStatus.OK.getReasonPhrase();
}
@Override
public void close() {
}
@Override
public InputStream getBody() throws IOException {
ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put("status", 200);
map.put("message", "无法连接,请检查您的网络");
return new ByteArrayInputStream(objectMapper.writeValueAsString(map).getBytes("UTF-8"));
}
@Override
public HttpHeaders getHeaders() {
HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
// 和 getBody 中的内容编码一致
headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8);
return headers;
}
};
}
}