idea创建maven项目，并整合spring，mvc，hibernate框架详细步骤2

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-04 09:07:32 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-04 09:07:32 发布

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分类专栏：菜鸟日记文章标签： hibernate java ssh spring intellij idea

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接上一篇文章（idea创建maven项目），这是链接

本文展示整合spring，mvc，hibernate框架详细代码，废话少说进入正题：
代码结构：
在这里插入图片描述

pom文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.xiaog</groupId>
  <artifactId>testssh</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <dependencies>
    <!-- spring+springmvc顶级依赖包，包含spring-webmvc、spring-aop、spring-beans、
    spring-context、spring-core、spring-jcl、spring-expression、spring-web -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- spring-aop所依赖的静态代理 ，
        使用aop方式管理事务，在service方法执行前开启事务，
        方法执行后提交事务，方法执行失败回滚事务-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
      <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
      <version>1.8.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
      <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
      <version>1.8.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 使用jdbcTemplate中的事务实现 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 数据库方面 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.47</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.10</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- orm框架 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
      <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
      <version>4.2.2.Final</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- spring对于orm框架的支持 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
      <version>4.2.4.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>


    <!-- Logback -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
      <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.3</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.logback-extensions</groupId>
      <artifactId>logback-ext-spring</artifactId>
      <version>0.1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
      <version>1.7.12</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- jsp需要 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.0-alpha-1</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!--<dependency>
      <groupId>jstl</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.2</version>
    </dependency>-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- JSTL实现包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.taglibs</groupId>
      <artifactId>taglibs-standard-impl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.mchange/c3p0 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
      <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
      <version>0.9.5.5</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <defaultGoal>compile</defaultGoal>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.1</version>
        <configuration>
          <source>1.8</source>
          <target>1.8</target>
          <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.6</version>
        <configuration>
          <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
</project>

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
         version="3.0">
  <!-- 地址为http://localhost:8080/  显示的默认网页-->
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>/index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>

  <!--加载Spring的配置文件到上下文中去-->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>
      classpath:applicationContext.xml
    </param-value>
  </context-param>

  <!-- spring MVC config start-->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <!-- 此处指向的的是SpringMVC的配置文件 -->
      <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <!--配置容器在启动的时候就加载这个servlet并实例化-->
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>

  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <!-- spring MVC config end-->


  <!-- Spring监听器 -->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>

  <!--  字符集过滤  -->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
      <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

</web-app>

applicationContext.xml

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.1.xsd">

    <!--********************************************配置Spring***************************************-->
    <!-- 自动扫描 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.ssh">
        <!-- 扫描时跳过 @Controller 注解的JAVA类（控制器） -->
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>


    <!--********************************************配置hibernate********************************************-->

    <!--扫描配置文件(这里指向的是之前配置的那个config.properties)-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:config.properties" />

    <!--配置数据源-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource" destroy-method="close">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}" />  <!--数据库连接驱动-->
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}" />     <!--数据库地址-->
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}" />   <!--用户名-->
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />   <!--密码-->
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="40" />      <!--最大连接数-->
        <property name="minPoolSize" value="1" />       <!--最小连接数-->
        <property name="initialPoolSize" value="10" />      <!--初始化连接池内的数据库连接-->
        <property name="maxIdleTime" value="20" />  <!--最大空闲时间-->
    </bean>

    <!--配置session工厂-->
    <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        <property name="packagesToScan" value="com.ssh.entity" />
        <property name="hibernateProperties">
            <props>
                <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">${hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto}</prop> <!--hibernate根据实体自动生成数据库表-->
                <prop key="hibernate.dialect">${hibernate.dialect}</prop>   <!--指定数据库方言-->
                <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">${hibernate.show_sql}</prop>     <!--在控制台显示执行的数据库操作语句-->
                <prop key="hibernate.format_sql">${hibernate.format_sql}</prop>     <!--在控制台显示执行的数据哭操作语句（格式）-->
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 事物管理器配置  -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">
        <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
    </bean>

</beans>

config.properties

#database connection config
jdbc.driver = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url = jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/jifen?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
jdbc.username = root
jdbc.password = root

#hibernate config
hibernate.dialect = org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
hibernate.show_sql = true
hibernate.format_sql = true
hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto = update

spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.1.xsd">

    <!-- 启动注解驱动的spring MVC功能,注册请求url和注解POJO类方法的映射-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.ssh" />
    <!-- 对模型视图名称的解析,在请求时模型视图名称添加前后缀 -->
    <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/" />      <!-- 前缀 -->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />   <!-- 后缀 -->
    </bean>

    <!--这里是对静态资源的映射-->
    <!--<mvc:resources mapping="/js/**" location="/resources/js/" />
    <mvc:resources mapping="/css/**" location="/resources/css/" />
    <mvc:resources mapping="/img/**" location="/resources/img/" />-->

</beans>

User.java

package com.ssh.entity;

import javax.persistence.*;

@Entity
@Table(name = "t_user")
public class User {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private Integer id;

    @Column(name = "username")
    private String username;

    @Column(name = "address")
    private String address;

    @Column(name = "phone")
    private String phone;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPhone() {
        return phone;
    }

    public void setPhone(String phone) {
        this.phone = phone;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", address='" + address + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

若发现最后实体类里出现这种波浪线错误，可右侧配置dataBase数据库属性，百度搜索：idea配置Database数据源。具体为甚么要这样做呢，博主也是个菜鸟还需要深入学习，欢迎大家相互讨论
若发现出现上图中实体类里这种波浪线错误，可右侧配置dataBase数据库属性，百度搜索：idea配置Database数据源。具体为甚么要这样做呢，博主也是个菜鸟还需要深入学习，欢迎大家相互讨论

UserDao

package com.ssh.dao;

import com.ssh.entity.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserDao {
    List<User> findUsers();

    int saveUser(User entity);
}

UserDaoImpl

package com.ssh.dao.impl;

import com.ssh.dao.UserDao;
import com.ssh.entity.User;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Query;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import java.util.List;

@Repository
public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {

    @Autowired
    private SessionFactory sessionFactory;

    private Session getCurrentSession() {
        return this.sessionFactory.openSession();
    }


    @Override
    public int saveUser(User entity) {
        int id = (Integer) getCurrentSession().save(entity);
        return id;
    }
    @Override
    public List<User> findUsers() {
        Query query = getCurrentSession().createQuery("from User");
        List<User> list = query.list();
        return list;
    }
}

UserService

package com.ssh.service;

import com.ssh.entity.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserService {

    List<User> findUsers();

    int saveUser(User entity);
}

UserServiceImpl

package com.ssh.service.impl;

import com.ssh.dao.UserDao;
import com.ssh.entity.User;
import com.ssh.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;

@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

    @Autowired
    private UserDao userDao;

    @Override
    public List<User> findUsers() {
        return userDao.findUsers();
    }

    @Override
    public int saveUser(User entity) {
        entity.setAddress("GZ");
        entity.setUsername("张三");
        entity.setPhone("15674635267");
        return userDao.saveUser(entity);
    }
}

UserController

package com.ssh.controller;

import com.ssh.entity.User;
import com.ssh.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import java.util.List;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    @RequestMapping("/getUsers")
    public String findUsers(Model model){
        List<User> users = userService.findUsers();
        model.addAttribute("users",users);
        return "user";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/saveUser")
    public String saveUsser(){
        User user = new User();
        userService.saveUser(user);
        return "success";
    }
}

user.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title><%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
        <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
        <html>
        <head>
            <title>用户信息</title>
        </head>
<body>
<table>
    <thead>
    <tr>
        <th>ID</th>
        <th>姓名</th>
        <th>地址</th>
        <th>电话号码</th>
    </tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
    <c:forEach items="${users}" var="obj">
        <tr>
            <th>${obj.id}</th>
            <th>${obj.username}</th>
            <th>${obj.address}</th>
            <th>${obj.phone}</th>
        </tr>
    </c:forEach>
    </tbody>
</table>
</body>
</html>

success.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
save user success
</body>
</html>

本文也是本菜鸟根据其他大神分享的步骤copy的代码，但不知是环境不同还是代码缺失的原因，出现了各种报错，我把错误解决后决定发上来，给自己留个笔记。方便以后查阅。如遇到问题无法解决，可与博主探讨，互相学习。

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idea创建maven项目，并整合spring，mvc，hibernate框架详细步骤2

接上一篇文章（idea创建maven项目），这是链接本文展示整合spring，mvc，hibernate框架详细代码，废话少说进入正题：代码结构：pom文件<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http:...
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