Spring bean加载的三种方式

Spring bean加载的三种方式

UserService:

package com.njtech.service;

public interface UserService {

    public void add();
}

UserServiceImpl:

package com.njtech.service.Impl;

import com.njtech.service.UserService;

/**
 * 〈一句话功能简述〉:UserService 的实现类
 * @author njtech
 * @create 2019/6/8
 * @since 1.0.0
 */
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

    private String name;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public void add(){
        System.out.println("创建新用户........."+name);

    }

}

bean.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd">

<bean id="userService" class="com.njtech.service.Impl.UserServiceImpl">
    <!--依赖注入数据，调用属性的set方法-->
    <property name="name" value="张三"></property>

</bean>
    
</beans>

Day01Test :

package com.njtech.test;

import com.njtech.service.Impl.UserServiceImpl;
import com.njtech.service.UserService;
import javafx.application.Application;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanFactory;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.FileSystemXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.core.io.FileSystemResource;

/**
 * 〈一句话功能简述〉：spring加载的三种方式,其中第一种方式最常用
 *
 * @author njtech
 * @create 2019/6/8
 * @since 1.0.0
 */


public class Day01Test {


    @Test
    public void test(){

        //第一种方式：ClassPathXmlApplicationContext
        ApplicationContext context=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean.xml");

        UserService userService=(UserService) context.getBean("userService");
        userService.add();
        System.out.println(userService);
        System.out.println(".................................");


        //第二种方式：通过文件系统路径获得配置文件   【绝对路径】
        ApplicationContext context1=new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("G:\\project\\day02-spring-njtech\\src\\bean.xml");
        UserService userService1=(UserService) context.getBean("userService");
        userService1.add();
        System.out.println(userService1);
        System.out.println(".................................");

        //第三种方式：使用BeanFactory
        String path="G:\\project\\day02-spring-njtech\\src\\bean.xml";
        BeanFactory factory=new XmlBeanFactory(new FileSystemResource(path));
        UserService userService2=(UserService) factory.getBean("userService");
        userService2.add();
        System.out.println(userService2);




    }


}

BeanFactory 和ApplicationContext 的区别：

（1）BeanFactory 采取延迟加载，第一次getBean时才会初始化Bean
（2）ApplicationContext 即时加载
ApplicationContext是对BeanFactory扩展，提供了更多功能：
A.国际化处理
B.事件传递
C.Bean自动装配
D.各种不同应用层的Context实现