Spring MVC 的默认映射配置文件

我们知道配置springMvc离不开配置web.xml文件，在web.xml文件中配置分发器（DispatcherServlet）

	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>dispatcher123</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>dispatcher123</servlet-name>
		<!-- 拦截所有的请求 -->
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>

其中上下两个servlet-name必须一样，这不是重点，重点是如果没有进行相应的指定映射配置文件名，系统就会默认去/WEB-INF/下找servlet-name-servlet.xml，比如我这里就是dispatcher123-servlet.xml，我没有创建此文件，那么编译结果如下

严重: Context initialization failed
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: IOException parsing XML document from ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/dispatcher123-servlet.xml]; nested exception is java.io.FileNotFoundException: Could not open ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/dispatcher123-servlet.xml]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:344)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:304)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:188)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:224)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:195)
	at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:125)
	at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:94)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.refreshBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:133)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.obtainFreshBeanFactory(AbstractApplicationContext.java:636)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:521)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:701)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:667)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:715)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:590)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initServletBean(FrameworkServlet.java:529)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.HttpServletBean.init(HttpServletBean.java:169)
	at javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:158)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.initServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1132)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.loadServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1079)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.load(StandardWrapper.java:973)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.loadOnStartup(StandardContext.java:4885)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5199)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1412)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1402)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
Caused by: java.io.FileNotFoundException: Could not open ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/dispatcher123-servlet.xml]
	at org.springframework.web.context.support.ServletContextResource.getInputStream(ServletContextResource.java:158)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:330)
	... 28 more

系统提示找不到dispatcher123-servlet.xml文件，初始化失败，载入失败等，解决方法是指定某个xml配置文件或将配置文件命名成dispatcher123-servlet.xml，且放在/WEB-INF/路径下，如下所示

或者 

	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>dispatcher123</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		
		<!-- 自定义servlet.xml配置文件的位置和名称 -->
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value> /WEB-INF/xxxyyyzzz.xml </param-value>
		</init-param>
		
		
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>dispatcher123</servlet-name>
		<!-- 拦截所有的请求 -->
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>