基于python单元测试框架unittest完成appium自动化测试,生成基于html可视化测试报告
代码示例:
1 #利用unittest并生成测试报告
2 class Appium_test(unittest.TestCase):
3 """appium测试类"""
4 def setUp(self):
5 desired_caps = {
6 'platformName': 'Android',
7 'deviceName': 'Android Emulator',#可有可无,这里是指我的模拟器
8 'platformVersion': '5.0',
9 # apk包名
10 'appPackage': 'com.smartisan.notes',
11 # apk的launcherActivity
12 'appActivity': 'com.smartisan.notes.NewNotesActivity',
13 #如果存在activity之间的切换可以用这个
14 # 'appWaitActivity':'.MainActivity',
15 'unicodeKeyboard': True,
16 #隐藏手机中的软键盘
17 'resetKeyboard': True
18 }
19 self.driver = webdriver.Remote('http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub',desired_caps)
20 time.sleep(5)
21 self.verificationErrors = "今天天气不错在家学习!" #设置的断言
22
23 def tearDown(self):
24 time.sleep(10)
25 assertt = self.driver.find_element_by_id("com.smartisan.notes:id/list_rtf_view").text
26 # print(assertt) #调试用
27 self.assertEqual(assertt,self.verificationErrors,msg="验证失败!")
28 #断言:实际结果,预期结果,错误信息
29 self.driver.quit()
30
31 def test_creat(self):
32 """记事本中新增一条记录"""
33 self.driver.find_element_by_id("com.smartisan.notes:id/add_button").click()
34 time.sleep(3)
35 self.driver.find_element_by_class_name("android.widget.EditText").send_keys("今天天气不错在家学习!")
36 self.driver.find_element_by_id("com.smartisan.notes:id/send_finish_button").click()
37
38 suite = unittest.TestSuite()
39 suite.addTest(Appium_test('test_creat'))
40
41 report_file = ".\\appium_report.html"
42 fp = open(report_file,'wb')
43 runner = HTMLTestRunner.HTMLTestRunner(stream=fp,title="appium测试报告",description='新增一条笔记并保存')
44 runner.run(suite)
45 fp.close()
生成测试报告:
![](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/231238ba4dcc179bada10fbc0a3b5977.png)
Appium自动化测试PO模型:
其中,main.py为框架的主入口,test_creat.py调用creat_page.py,creat_page.py调用base_page.py。
PO代码示例:
main.py
1 import unittest
2 import HTMLTestRunner
3
4 #相对路径
5 testcase_path = ".\\testcase"
6 report_path = ".\\report\\appium_report.html"
7 def creat_suite():
8 uit = unittest.TestSuite()
9 discover = unittest.defaultTestLoader.discover(testcase_path,pattern="test_*.py")
10 for test_suite in discover:
11 # print(test_suite)
12 for test_case in test_suite:
13 uit.addTest(test_case)
14 return uit
15
16 suite = creat_suite()
17 fp = open(report_path,"wb")
18 runner = HTMLTestRunner.HTMLTestRunner(stream=fp,title="测试结果",description="appium新建笔记测试结果")
19 runner.run(suite)
20 fp.close()
test_creat.py
1 from appium import webdriver
2 import unittest
3 from appiumframework.PO.creat_page import CreatPage
4 import time
5
6 class Test(unittest.TestCase):
7 """自动化"""
8 def setUp(self):
9 desired_caps = {
10 'platformName': 'Android',
11 'deviceName': 'Android Emulator',#可有可无
12 'platformVersion': '5.0',
13 # apk包名
14 'appPackage': 'com.smartisan.notes',
15 # apk的launcherActivity
16 'appActivity': 'com.smartisan.notes.NewNotesActivity',
17 #如果存在activity之间的切换可以用这个
18 # 'appWaitActivity':'.MainActivity',
19 'unicodeKeyboard': True,
20 #隐藏手机中的软键盘
21 'resetKeyboard': True
22 }
23 self.driver = webdriver.Remote('http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub',desired_caps)
24 time.sleep(5)
25 self.verificationErrors = "今天天气不错在家学习!"
26
27 def tearDown(self):
28 time.sleep(10)
29 self.driver.quit()
30
31 def test_saveedittext(self):
32 """保存编辑的文本"""
33 sp = CreatPage(self.driver)
34 sp.add_button_link()
35 sp.run_case("今天天气不错在家学习!")
36 #断言:实际结果,预期结果,错误信息
37 self.assertEqual(sp.get_finish_button_text(),self.verificationErrors,msg="验证失败!")
creat_page.py
1 from appiumframework.PO import base_page
2 import time
3
4 class CreatPage(base_page.Action):
5 add_button_loc = ("com.smartisan.notes:id/add_button")
6 edittext_loc = ("com.smartisan.notes:id/list_rtf_view")
7 finish_button_loc = ("com.smartisan.notes:id/send_finish_button")
8
9 def add_button_link(self):
10 self.find_element(self.add_button_loc).click()
11 time.sleep(3) #等待3秒,等待登录弹窗加载完成
12
13 def run_case(self,value):
14 self.find_element(self.edittext_loc).send_keys(value)
15 time.sleep(5)
16 self.find_element(self.finish_button_loc).click()
17 time.sleep(2)
18
19 def get_finish_button_text(self):
20 return self.find_element(self.edittext_loc).text
base_page.py
1 class Action(object):
2 #初始化
3 def __init__(self,se_driver):
4 self.driver = se_driver
5
6 #重写元素定位的方法
7 def find_element(self,loc):
8 try:
9 return self.driver.find_element_by_id(loc)
10 except Exception as e:
11 print("未找到%s"%(self,loc))
测试报告截图:
![](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/45db84e64fb2cff637c1fc6373f21212.png)