web实现邮件发送功能遇到的问题

最新推荐文章于 2021-07-31 13:34:48 发布

Handsome_KK

最新推荐文章于 2021-07-31 13:34:48 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37631431/article/details/85950103

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*

web实现邮件发送功能遇到的问题*

代码
首页jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="RegisterServlet" method="post">
        用户名：<input type="text" name="username"><br/>
        密码：<input type="password" name="password"><br/>
        邮箱：<input type="text" name="email"><br/>
        <input type="submit" value="注册">
</form>
</body>
</html>

Servlet

package mail;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class RegisterServlet
 */
@WebServlet("/RegisterServlet")
public class RegisterServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public RegisterServlet() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		 try{
	            String username = request.getParameter("username");
	            String password = request.getParameter("password");
	            String email = request.getParameter("email");
	            User user = new User();
	            user.setEmail(email);
	            user.setPassword(password);
	            user.setUsername(username);
	            
	            System.out.println("把用户信息注册到数据库中");
	            //用户注册成功之后就使用用户注册时的邮箱给用户发送一封Email
	            //发送邮件是一件非常耗时的事情，因此这里开辟了另一个线程来专门发送邮件
	            Sendmail send = new Sendmail(user);
	            //启动线程，线程启动之后就会执行run方法来发送邮件
	            send.start();
	            
	            //注册用户
	            //new UserService().registerUser(user);
	            request.setAttribute("message", "恭喜您，注册成功，我们已经发了一封带了注册信息的电子邮件，请查收，如果没有收到，可能是网络原因，过一会儿就收到了！！");
	            request.getRequestDispatcher("message.jsp").forward(request, response);
	        }catch (Exception e) {
	            e.printStackTrace();
	            request.setAttribute("message", "注册失败！！");
	            request.getRequestDispatcher("message.jsp").forward(request, response);
	        }
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

Sendmail.java类

package mail;

import java.util.Properties;

import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;

/**
* @ClassName: Sendmail
* @Description: Sendmail类继承Thread，因此Sendmail就是一个线程类，这个线程类用于给指定的用户发送Email
* 发送邮件是一件非常耗时的事情，因此这里设计一个线程类来发送邮件
* @author: hdb
*
*/ 
public class Sendmail extends Thread {
        //用于给用户发送邮件的邮箱
    private String from = "邮箱@163.com";
        //邮箱的用户名
    private String username = "邮箱用户名";
        //邮箱的密码
    private String password = "授权码";
        //发送邮件的服务器地址
    private String host = "smtp.163.com";
    
    private User user;
    public Sendmail(User user){
        this.user = user;
    }
    
    /* 重写run方法的实现，在run方法中发送邮件给指定的用户
     * @see java.lang.Thread#run()
     */
    @Override
    public void run() {
        try{
            Properties prop = new Properties();
            prop.setProperty("mail.host", host);
            prop.setProperty("mail.transport.protocol", "smtp");
            prop.setProperty("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
            Session session = Session.getInstance(prop);
            session.setDebug(true);
            Transport ts = session.getTransport();
            
            
            
            
            ts.connect(host, username, password);
            
            
            System.out.println("AAAAAAAAAAAAAA");
            
            Message message = createEmail(session,user);
            ts.sendMessage(message, message.getAllRecipients());
            System.out.println("发送邮件成功...");
            ts.close();
        }catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }
    
    /**
    * @Method: createEmail
    * @Description: 创建要发送的邮件
    * @Anthor:hdb
    *
    * @param session
    * @param user
    * @return
    * @throws Exception
    */ 
    public Message createEmail(Session session,User user) throws Exception{
        
        MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session);
        message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from));
        message.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress(user.getEmail()));
        message.setSubject("用户注册邮件");
        
        String info = "恭喜您注册成功，您的用户名：" + user.getUsername() + ",您的密码：" + user.getPassword() + "，请妥善保管，如有问题请联系网站客服!";
        message.setContent(info, "text/html;charset=UTF-8");
        message.saveChanges();
        return message;
    }
}

这里private String password = “授权码”;要现在网易邮箱中开通pop/stmp协议，不然会报javax.mail.AuthenticationFailedException: 550 错

User.java类

package mail;

public class User {
    private String username;
    private String password;
    private String email;
    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }
    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }
    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }
    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }
    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }
    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }
}

message.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	 ${message}
</body>
</html>