Asp.Net预防XSS攻击

使用Global.asax的Application_BeginRequest事件过滤

在网站目录下创建一个XSSFilter类，主要依靠StrRegex这个正则去进行过滤匹配。

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;

/// <summary>
///XSSFilter 的摘要说明
/// </summary>
public class XSSFilter
{
    public XSSFilter() { }

    private const string StrRegex = @"<[^>]+?style=[\w]+?:expression\(|\b(alert|confirm|prompt)\b|^\+/v(8|9)|<[^>]*?=[^>]*?&#[^>]*?>|\b(and|or)\b.{1,6}?(=|>|<|\bin\b|\blike\b)|/\*.+?\*/|<\s*script\b|<\s*img\b|\bEXEC\b|UNION.+?SELECT|UPDATE.+?SET|INSERT\s+INTO.+?VALUES|(SELECT|DELETE).+?FROM|(CREATE|ALTER|DROP|TRUNCATE)\s+(TABLE|DATABASE)";
    public static bool PostData()
    {
        bool result = false;
        try
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < HttpContext.Current.Request.Form.Count; i++)
            {
                result = CheckData(HttpContext.Current.Request.Form[i].ToString());
                if (result)
                {
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        catch (HttpRequestValidationException ex)
        {
            return true;
        }
        return result;
    }

    public static bool GetData()
    {
        bool result = false;
        try
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < HttpContext.Current.Request.QueryString.Count; i++)
            {
                result = CheckData(HttpContext.Current.Request.QueryString[i].ToString());
                if (result)
                {
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        catch (HttpRequestValidationException ex)
        {
            return true;
        }
        return result;
    }

    public static bool CookieData()
    {
        bool result = false;
        try
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < HttpContext.Current.Request.Cookies.Count; i++)
            {
                result = CheckData(HttpContext.Current.Request.Cookies[i].Value.ToLower());
                if (result)
                {
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        catch (HttpRequestValidationException ex)
        {
            return true;
        }
        return result;

    }

    public static bool referer()
    {
        bool result = false;
        return result = CheckData(HttpContext.Current.Request.UrlReferrer.ToString());
    }

    public static bool CheckData(string inputData)
    {
        if (Regex.IsMatch(inputData, StrRegex))
        {
            return true;
        }
        else
        {
            return false;
        }
    }
}

在Global.asax的Application_BeginRequest事件中添加如下代码，出现异常会跳转到错误页面。

void Application_BeginRequest(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        if (Request.Cookies != null)
        {
            if (XSSFilter.CookieData())
            {
                Response.Write("您提交的Cookie数据有恶意字符！");
                Response.End();
            }
        }
        if (Request.UrlReferrer != null)
        {
            if (XSSFilter.referer())
            {
                Response.Write("您提交的Referrer数据有恶意字符！");
                Response.End();
            }
        }
        if (Request.RequestType.ToUpper() == "POST")
        {
            if (XSSFilter.PostData())
            {
                Response.Write("您提交的Post数据有恶意字符！");
                Response.End();
            }
        }
        if (Request.RequestType.ToUpper() == "GET")
        {
            if (XSSFilter.GetData())
            {
                Response.Write("您提交的Get数据有恶意字符！");
                Response.End();
            }
        }
    }