Redis小案例(Jedis、Ajax、HTML)

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最新推荐文章于 2023-01-07 20:31:19 发布

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分类专栏： JavaWeb学习笔记加薪课笔记

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37649504/article/details/115420889

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案例需求

提供index.html页面，页面中有一个省份，下拉列表
当页面加载完成后，发生ajax请求，加载所有省份

只查询数据库的方式

总体步骤概览

一、环境搭建

1.数据库SQL搭建

CREATE DATABASE mydb; -- 创建数据库
USE mydb; 			   -- 使用数据库
CREATE TABLE province(   -- 创建表
	id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
	NAME VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL
	
);
-- 插入数据
INSERT INTO province VALUES(NULL,'北京');
INSERT INTO province VALUES(NULL,'上海');
INSERT INTO province VALUES(NULL,'广州');
INSERT INTO province VALUES(NULL,'陕西');

2.相关jar包

3.druid.properties JDBC连接池配置文件

driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql:///mydb
username=root
password=root
initialSize=5
maxActive=10
maxWait=3000

4、编写JDBC工具类JDBCUtils

/**
 * JDBC工具类 使用Durid连接池
 */
public class JDBCUtils {

    private static DataSource ds ;

    static {

        try {
            //1.加载配置文件
            Properties pro = new Properties();
            //使用ClassLoader加载配置文件，获取字节输入流
            InputStream is = JDBCUtils.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("druid.properties");
            pro.load(is);

            //2.初始化连接池对象
            ds = DruidDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(pro);

        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 获取连接池对象
     */
    public static DataSource getDataSource(){
        return ds;
    }


    /**
     * 获取连接Connection对象
     */
    public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
        return  ds.getConnection();
    }
}

5、项目结构和package

6、js文件

二、后台代码编写

1、在domain包下创建Province实体类，对应数据库province表

public class Province {
    private int id;
    private String name;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}

2、在dao包下创建接口ProvinceDao，并写一个该接口实现类ProvinceDaoImpl

public interface ProvinceDao {
    public List<Province> findAll();
}

public class ProvinceDaoImpl implements ProvinceDao {
    @Override
    public List<Province> findAll() {
        return null;//先不写方法具体实现
    }
}

3、在service包下创建接口ProvinceService，并编写实现类ProvinceServiceImpl

public interface ProvinceService {
    public List<Province> findAll();
}

public class ProvinceServiceImpl implements ProvinceService {
    @Override
    public List<Province> findAll() {
        return null;//先不写具体实现
    }
 
}

4、编写dao实现类的具体实现

public class ProvinceDaoImpl implements ProvinceDao {
    //1.声明成员变量jdbctemplate
    private JdbcTemplate template = new JdbcTemplate(JDBCUtils.getDataSource());
    
    @Override
    public List<Province> findAll() {
        //1.定义sql
        String sql = "select * from province";
        //执行sql
        List<Province> list = template.query(sql, new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Province>(Province.class));
        return list;
    }
}

5、完成service实现类的具体实现

public class ProvinceServiceImpl implements ProvinceService {
    //声明dao
    private ProvinceDao dao = new ProvinceDaoImpl();
    @Override
    public List<Province> findAll() {
        return dao.findAll();
    }
}

6、编写ProvinceServlet

@WebServlet("/provinceServlet")
public class ProvinceServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //1.调用service查询
        ProvinceServiceImpl service = new ProvinceServiceImpl();
        List<Province> list = service.findAll();
        //2.序列化list为json
        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        String json = mapper.writeValueAsString(list);

        System.out.println(json);

        //3.响应结果
        response.setContentType("application/json;charset=utf-8");
        response.getWriter().write(json);
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(request, response);
    }
}

二、前台页面编写

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
    <script src="js/jquery-3.3.1.min.js"></script>

    <script>
        $(function () {
            //发生ajax请求，加载所有省份数据
            $.get("provinceServlet",{},function (data) {
                //[{"id":1,"name":"北京"},{"id":2,"name":"上海"},{"id":3,"name":"广州"},{"id":4,"name":"陕西"}]

                //1.获取select
                var province = $("#province");

                //2.遍历json数组
                $(data).each(function () {
                    //3.创建<option>
                    var option = "<option name='"+this.id+"'>"+this.name+"</option>>"
                    //4.调用select的append追加option
                    province.append(option);
                })
            });
        })
        
    </script>

</head>
<body>
    <select id="province">
        <option>--请选择省份--</option>
        
    </select>

</body>
</html>

三、测试效果

四、使用redis优化数据库查询

1、编写JedisPool工具类，加载配置文件,配置连接池参数，提供获取连接的方法

public class JedisPoolUtils {

    private static JedisPool jedisPool;

    static{
        //读取配置文件
        InputStream is = JedisPoolUtils.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("jedis.properties");
        //创建Properties对象
        Properties pro = new Properties();
        //关联文件
        try {
            pro.load(is);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        //获取数据,设置到JedisConfig中
        JedisPoolConfig config = new JedisPoolConfig();
        config.setMaxTotal(Integer.parseInt(pro.getProperty("maxTotal")));
        config.setMaxIdle(Integer.parseInt(pro.getProperty("maxIdle")));

        //初始化JedisPool
        jedisPool = new JedisPool(config, pro.getProperty("host"), Integer.parseInt(pro.getProperty("port")));


    }

    /*获取连接池的方法*/
    public static Jedis getJedis(){
        return jedisPool.getResource();
    }

}

2、在service接口以及实现类添加新方法findAllJson()，以使用缓存redis

public interface ProvinceService {
    public List<Province> findAll();

    public String findAllJson();
}

public class ProvinceServiceImpl implements ProvinceService {
    //声明dao
    private ProvinceDao dao = new ProvinceDaoImpl();
    @Override
    public List<Province> findAll() {
        return dao.findAll();
    }

    /*
        使用redis缓存
     */
    @Override
    public String findAllJson() {
        //1.先从redis中查询数据
        //1.1获取redis客户端连接
        Jedis jedis = JedisPoolUtils.getJedis();
        String province_json = jedis.get("province");

        //2.判断province_json数据是否为null
        if (province_json == null || province_json.length() == 0){
            //redis中没有数据
            System.out.println("redis中没数据，查询数据库......");
            //2.1从数据库中查询
            List<Province> ps = dao.findAll();
            //2.2将list序列化为json
            ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
            try {
                province_json = mapper.writeValueAsString(ps);
            } catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            //2.3将json数据存入redis
            jedis.set("province",province_json);
            //归还连接
            jedis.close();
        }else {
            System.out.println("redis中有数据，查询缓存...");
        }
        return province_json;
    }
}