LeetCode-69-Sqrt(x)-E

Implement int sqrt(int x).
Compute and return the square root of x.
x is guaranteed to be a non-negative integer.

Example 1:

Input: 4
Output: 2

Example 2:

Input: 8
Output: 2
Explanation: The square root of 8 is 2.82842…, and since we want to return an integer, the decimal part will be truncated.

int mySqrt(int x) {
        long r = x;
        while (r*r > x)
            r = (r + x/r) / 2;
        return r;
    }